Magalimoto amagetsi (EVS) amapereka mapindu ambiri, kuchokera pansi zotsika kuti achepetse ndalama. Komabe, funso limodzi lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala ngati kuthamanga kumakhudza mileage yawo. Yankho lake ndi loti musangalale kwambiri limatha kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Munkhaniyi, tiona sayansi ya Kuthamanga ndi Kuthamanga Kwa Batte, Kuthamanga Kwambiri kwa Mitundu Yokwera, komanso njira zothandizira kukulitsa mileage, kuphatikizapo kuzindikira kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito enieni padziko lonse lapansi.
Sayansi Yoyambira Kuthamanga ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Battery
Kuthamanga kumakopa mwachindunji mphamvu yamagetsi. Mukamathamanga, galimoto imatulutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku batire kuti athe kuthana ndi vuto. Kuthamanga kwambiri, aerodynamic amakoka - mphamvu yotsutsa kayendedwe kagalimoto, kumawonjezeranso. Mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa pa 120 km / h imafuna mphamvu zambiri kuposa kuyendetsa pa 60 km / h, zomwe zimatsogolera ku batri mwachangu.
Chifukwa chake chimakhala m'malamulo a fiziki: mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi liwiro la liwiro, kutanthauza ngakhale kuwonjezeka kochepa kwa kuthamanga kumapangitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, galimotoyo iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ikhale yothamanga kwambiri, yomwe imayika mavuto ambiri pa batire.
Liwiro lokhazikika la kuchuluka kwakukulu
Kudziwitsa liwiro labwino kwambiri pakukulitsa malo m'magalimoto (Ev) kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuchita bwino. Ambiri amakwaniritsa nsonga yothamanga pamathamanga, nthawi zambiri kuzungulira 50-70 km / h (31-43 mph). Mtunduwu umawonetsera malo owotcha 'komwe kumapangitsa aerodynamic kukoka kwa aerodynamic ndi kotsika, ndipo zotsalazo zimakhala zokhazikika. Monga kuthamanga kumakwera kupitirira magawo awa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumakwera bwino chifukwa cha kukana kwa mpweya.
Pamisewu yayikulu, kuyendetsa mothamanga pamwamba pa 100-110 km / h (62-68) kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri - pofika 30-40%. Izi ndichifukwa cha aerodynamic imakoka ndi lalikulu la liwiro. Mwachitsanzo, kuyendetsa pa 120 km / h (75 mph) kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa 15-25% poyerekeza ndi kuyendetsa pa 90 km / h (56 mph). Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kumeneku, madalaivala ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira, yomwe imathandiza kusungitsa liwiro losafunikira, kupewa mathamangitsidwe osafunikira omwe amatha kukhetsa batri.
Mu Magalimoto othamanga othamanga (ma lsevs) , omwe adapangidwira kuti agwiritse ntchito ma umizinda, ma traction amapangira mwachangu kwambiri - mozungulira 25-45 km / h (15-28 mph). Magalimoto awa sapangidwira m'misewu yayikulu, motero kusunthika pang'onopang'ono, kosasunthika kumatsimikizira mtundu wokwanira. Kutsika kwa Mota Yochepetsedwa ndi Kuthamanga Kumangolimbikitsa ma lsev kuti aphimbe mailosi ambiri patali, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa opita kwa mzinda.
Kuthamanga sikuti kumangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kumakhudzanso kutentha kwa batri. Kuyendetsa mosamala pamathamanga kwambiri kumatha kutentha batri, kusinthanitsa kozizira komwe kumapangitsa mphamvu zambiri ndikuchepetsa. Zotsatirazi zikuwonekera makamaka maulendo apamwamba osasunthika.
Kukhudzika kwa kuyendetsa pamlingo
Liwiro lokha silikuwonetsa mileage yoyendetsa kunja kwa EV-EVY imakhudzanso. Zinthu izi zimalumikizana ndi makina agalimoto ndi batri m'njira zomwe zingakhale bwino kapena kuchepetsa ntchito. Nayi zinthu zazikulu:
1. Misewu
• Misewu yamapiri imatha mphamvu zambiri pazomwezo, chifukwa galimoto imagwira ntchito molimbika kuti amenyetse mphamvu yokoka. Mosachedwa, kuyendetsa pansi kumatha kuchira mphamvu kudzera mu braking, ngakhale kuti sikokwanira kuti muchepetse kutayika kwake.
• Miyala yathyathyathya imathandizira bwino, makamaka akaphatikizidwa ndi maluso oyendetsa eco-kuyendetsa ngati magetsi okhazikika.
2. Weather ndi kutentha
• Kuzizira kwambiri kumachepetsa batri yogwira ntchito, monga mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mkati mwa mabatire a lithiamu amachepetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, matenthetsa otenthetsa amafunikira mphamvu zowonjezera kuti azitentha kanyumba ndi batri. Zikatero, madalaivala amatha kuchirikiza kanyumba kameneka pomwe galimoto ikulipiritsa kuti muchepetse katundu pagalimoto.
• Nyengo yotentha imakhudzanso mitundu yokakamiza makina owongolera mpweya kuti itha kuyendetsa mosalekeza, yowonjezera mphamvu. Zina zimapereka mitundu ya Eco yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu hvac kuti ikhale mileage.
3. City vs.
• Mugalimoto yoyendetsa mu mzinda, yomwe imasiya nthawi zambiri ndikuyamba kuloleza kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu, kupanga mizinda yodabwitsa kwambiri kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri.
• Pamisewu yayikulu, kuyeserera kosatha kumachepetsa mwayi wobowola, kumabweretsa batire mwachangu. Kwa madalaivala omwe amatenga maulendo ataliatali, kuchepa mpaka 80-90 km / h (50-56 mph) amatha kusintha bwino kuthamanga popanda nthawi yowonjezereka.
4. Mphepo ndi Kulimba Kwamlengalenga
• Mutu umakwera ma aerodynamic kukoka, kukakamiza mota kuti agwire ntchito molimbika. Matambo amathanso kukhudzanso ndi kusungunuka, kufunafuna kusintha kwa liwiro. Mosiyana ndi izi, ralinds amachepetsa kukoka, kuthandiza osunga mphamvu.
5. Msewu ndi mtundu wa mseu
• Imani-ndi-Go Msewu wosauka, monga dothi kapena miyala, yonjezerani kukana motsutsana, kukhetsa batire mwachangu kuposa phula losalala.
Kuzindikira zinthu zakunja zomwe zimathandiza madalaivala mapulani njira zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha misewu yosasunthika, kuyendetsa nyengo yochepa kwambiri, ndikupewa madera apamwamba kumatha kusintha mitundu yonse ya zonse zam'madzi ndi ma LSevs.
Pali zinthu zina zomwe zikukhudza mileage
Zinthu zingapo zopitilira liwiro zitha kusintha momwe zimapangidwira::
1. Kupanikizika kwa matayala: matayala ochulukirapo owonjezereka akuwonjezera kukana, kukakamiza betri kuti agwire ntchito molimbika. Kukhalabe ndi kupanikizika koyenera kumathandiza.
2. Katundu Wolemera: Kunyamula katundu wolemera kumawonjezera pamagalimoto ndikuchepetsa mileage.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina othandiza: kutembenuza pazowongolera mpweya, kutentha, kapena infootainment kumatulutsa batire mwachangu. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo ataliatali kumatha kukula.
Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kukonza magalimoto ndi kuyendetsa galimoto pakukulitsa luso.
Njira zoyendetsa Eco zoyendetsera zambiri
Kukhala ndi machitidwe oyendetsa eco oyendetsa eco amatha kusintha miyambo. Nawa njira zothandiza:
• Kuthamangitsidwa kosalala ndikuthamangitsa: Pewani kuthamangitsa mwadzidzidzi komanso kubuula mwankhanza kuti asunge mphamvu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyendetsa ndege: pamsewu wathyathyathya, kuyang'anira kumathandizira kusunthira mokhazikika, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosafunikira.
• Kubowoleza: Kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu panthawi yonyada, makamaka pagalimoto.
• Pre-yolumikizira kanyumba: ozizira kapena kutentha galimotoyo ikadali yolumikizidwa, ndikuchepetsa katundu wa batri panthawi ya ulendowu.
Njirazi zimagwirizana ndi njira yoyendetsa bwino kwambiri yoyendetsa misewu ndikuyendetsa bwino kuti muchepetse kukhetsa batire.
Zidziwitso za anthu ammudzi komanso zowona zenizeni
Madalaivala ambiri a EV agawana zomwe adakumana nazo mu mabwalo apaintaneti, kupereka malingaliro ofunikira pakuwonekera momwe liwiro limathandizira. Malinga ndi malipoti ogwiritsa ntchito, kuyendetsa mothamanga kwa 80-90 km / h pa misewu yayikulu kumayambitsa bwino pakati pa kuchita bwino pakati pa ntchito ndi nthawi yoyenda. Mosiyana ndi izi, kuyendetsa galimoto mosalekeza pamwamba pa 120 km / h nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuchepetsedwa modabwitsa, komwe kumafunikira kuti apitirize.
Oyendetsa ena amagwiritsanso ntchito mapulogalamu okonzekera maulendo kuti apeze malo olipiritsa panjira zawo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti satha konse. Zidazi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa ma lsev ndi madalaivala akukonzekera maulendo ataliatali.
Mapeto
Mwachidule, liwiro limachita mbali yofunikira posankha mileage yamagetsi. Kuyendetsa mothamanga kumakulitsa bwino, pomwe liwiro kwambiri limachepetsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Komabe, kuthamanga sikuti ndi gawo lokhalo, nyengo, kuthamanga kwa matayala, ndi machitidwe oyendetsa magalimoto amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito batri. Mwa kukhala ndi miyeso yoyendetsa eco-poyendetsa kuchokera ku zokumana nazo zenizeni, madalaivala wamba amatha kukulitsa mitundu yawo ndikusangalala ndi kukwera koyenera, koyenera kwambiri.
Kaya mukuyendetsa galimoto yothamanga yochepa kwambiri kapena nthawi yayitali pamsewu waukulu, kumvetsetsa ubale pakati pa liwiro ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu ndikofunikira kuti mutseke mileage.
