I n'a fɔ a mobili baara bɛ ka taa ɲɛ, feerekɛla caman bɛ ka kuran mɔbiliw (EV) jateminɛ, k’u kɛ mobili kɔrɔw nɔnabila ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye. Nka, EV ni kuran mɔbili daɲɛw bɛ fɔ tuma caman na ɲɔgɔn fɛ, o bɛ na ni ɲagami dɔw ye. Hali ni mobili suguya fila bɛɛ bɛ u jigi da kuran kan, danfara nafamaw bɛ u dilanni, u baarakɛcogo ani u nɔfɛkow la sigida la. Danfara min bɛ EVw ni kuran mɔbiliw cɛ, o faamuyali bɛ se ka sannikɛlaw dɛmɛ u ka fɛɛrɛ ɲuman sugandi u ka bolifɛnko magow kama. Nin barokun in kɔnɔ, an bɛna danfara min bɛ nin daɲɛ fla ninnu ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, k’u ka fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, ka dɛmɛ don k’a jɛya ko sugandi min bɛ se ka bɛn i ma.

EV (Kuran mɔbili) .

1.Lafasali:

EV (Electric Vehicle) bɛ tali kɛ mobili o mobili la min bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye a bɛɛ walima a yɔrɔ dɔ. 'EV' daɲɛ bɛ mobili suguya caman de lajɛ, k'a ta kuran mɔbiliw la ka se mɔbiliw ma minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ni gazi ye. EVw ye batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV), Plug-in Hybrid Kuran mɔbiliw (PHEV), kuran mɔbiliw (HEV), ani kuran mɔbiliw (FCEV) minnu bɛ kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan ye (FCEV).

2.Mobiliw ka yɔrɔ:

BEVw (Batiri kuran mɔbiliw) :
Olu ye kuran mɔbiliw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran dɔrɔn ye min maralen bɛ batiri kɔnɔ. Gazoli motɛri tɛ u la, wa u bɛ charge kɛ kɛnɛma kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔ fɛ (i n’a fɔ so chargeur walima foroba chargeur).

Misali la: Tesla Modeli 3 , Nissan Leaf.

PHEVw (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles) :
PHEVw bɛ kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri fara ɲɔgɔn kan, o b’a to mobili bɛ se ka boli ni kuran ye yɔrɔ surun na (a ka c’a la, kilomɛtɛrɛ 20-50) ani ka gazi kɛ taama janw na. Kuran motɛri bɛ se ka charge (sara) ni fiɲɛbɔlan ye, o b’a to o mobili ninnu bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na sɛnɛfɛnw baaracogo siratigɛ la.

Misali la: Toyota Prius Prime , Ford bolicogo PHEV.

HEVw (Hybrid Electric Vehicles) :
HEVw bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri fila bɛɛ ye, nka u tɛ i n’a fɔ PHEV, u ka batiriw tɛ se ka don a kɔnɔ, o nɔ na, ​​batiri bɛ charge ni frein regeneratif ye  ani gazi motɛri yɛrɛ fɛ. O sigicogo in bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲɛ ka sɔrɔ a mago tɛ kɛnɛma chargement la.

Misali la: Toyota Prius , Honda Insight ka baarakɛyɔrɔ.

FCEVw (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles) :
FCEVw bɛ baara kɛ ni idɔrɔzi fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye, minnu bɛ kuran bɔ kemikɛli fɛɛrɛ dɔ fɛ min bɛ tali kɛ idɔrɔzi ni ɔkisizɛni na. O kɔfɛfɛn kelenpe ye jisuma ye, o b’a to FCEVw bɛ kɛ zeru bɔli fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛ ye. Nka, u bɛ idɔrɔzi sɛnɛyɔrɔw de wajibiya, minnu hakɛ dan ye.

Misali la: Toyota Mirai , Hyundai Nexo.

3.A ka baarakɛyɔrɔ:

EV daɲɛ ye kuluba ye min bɛ tali kɛ mobili bɛɛ la minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye, kuran dafalenw (BEV) ani hybride (PHEV, HEV, ani FCEV) fila bɛɛ sen bɛ o la. Mobili minnu bɛ u jigi da kuran dɔrɔn kan ani minnu bɛ kuran ni gazi walima idɔrɔzi fara ɲɔgɔn kan, o bɛ sugandili caman di feerekɛlaw ma.

Kuran Mobili

1.Lafasali:

Kuran mɔbili bɛ tali kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la Batiri Kuran Mobili (BEV), min bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran motɛri ye min bɛ fanga sɔrɔ kuran na min maralen bɛ a ka batiriw kɔnɔ. Kuran mɔbiliw tɛ i n’a fɔ mobili hybride walima plug-in hybride, u tɛ u jigi da kɔnɔna jeni motɛri (ICE) walima gazoli suguya si kan. U bɛ charge kɛ kɛnɛma kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔ dɔ fɛ, i n’a fɔ so chargeur walima foroba chargeur, wa u bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran dɔrɔn de ye.

2.Mobiliw ka yɔrɔ:

Kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) :
Kuran mɔbili daɲɛ kɔrɔ ye batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) ye, minnu dabɔra ka baara kɛ ni kuran dɔrɔn ye. BEVw tɛ ni gazi motɛri ye, o b’a to u bɛ kɛ kuran ye pewu. O mobili ninnu bɛ ni batiri belebelebaw ye minnu ka kan ka charge (sara) tuma bɛɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛma yɔrɔ dɔ la.

A ka c’a la, BEVw bolicogo bɛ danfara ka bɔ kilomɛtɛrɛ 150 na ka se kilomɛtɛrɛ 370 ma charge dafalen kelen na, ka kɛɲɛ ni u modɛli ye ani u batiri seko ye. Yɔrɔ bɛ se ka nɔ bila fɛnw na i n’a fɔ bolifɛnw bolicogo, waati cogoya, ani fɛnw tali (i n’a fɔ fiɲɛdilan walima funteni).

Chargement : BEVw bɛ charge (sara) kokura ni foroba walima so chargement (sarayɔrɔ) ye, ni chargement teliya tɛ kelen ye. Charge teliya yɔrɔw bɛ se ka chargement caman di miniti 30 kɔnɔ, k’a sɔrɔ so chargement bɛ lɛrɛ damadɔ ta tuma caman na walasa ka mobili batiri charge pewu.

3.A ka baarakɛyɔrɔ:

Kuran mɔbili daɲɛ ye daɲɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye min ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ ni i y’a suma ni EV (Electric Vehicle) ye. Hali ni EV bɛ tali kɛ mobili bɛɛ la minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye, a yɔrɔ dɔ la walima a bɛɛ la, kuran mɔbiliw ye kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la Batiri kuran mɔbiliw ye (BEV) minnu bɛ kuran dafalen sɔrɔ, wa u tɛ u jigi da sɛnɛfɛn wɛrɛ kan ni kuran tɛ.
Kuran mɔbiliw ye kuran dɔrɔn ye, k’a sɔrɔ EV wɛrɛw i n’a fɔ Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) ani Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) bɛ baara kɛ hali bi ni gazi motɛriw ye ka fara u ka kuran motɛriw kan.
Kuran mɔbili minnu bɛ fɔ kosɛbɛ, olu misaliw ye:

• Tesla Model 3 : A lakodɔnnen don a ka fɛn dilannenw, a ka baarakɛcogo, ani a ka fɛɛrɛ kuraw fɛ minnu bɛ mɔgɔ kabakoya.

• Nissan Leaf : Kuran mɔbili minnu sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ, olu dɔ don, a bɛ nafa ɲuman di mɔgɔ kuraw ma kuran mɔbiliw la.

• Chevrolet Bolt : Kuran mɔbili fitinin min bɛ se ka taa yɔrɔ jan, a sɔngɔ bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ.

Fɛnɲɛnɛmako danfara minnu bɛ EVw ni kuran mɔbiliw cɛ

1.Powertrain sigicogo:

Kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) :
Kuran mɔbiliw ye kuran ye 100%, wa u bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran motɛri dɔrɔn de ye min bɛ fanga sama ka bɔ batiri la. Gazoli motɛri tɛ BEV kɔnɔ, o b’a kɛ kuran mɔbili ye pewu, min fanga ka nɔgɔn ani min bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ. Ikomi BEVw yɔrɔw tɛ lamaga, wa gazi motɛri tɛ u la, u ka teli ka fanga dɔgɔya waati jan kɔnɔ, u ladonni magow ka dɔgɔn ni i y’a suma ni mobili minnu bɛ u jigi da kɔnɔna jeni motɛriw kan (ICE) walima fanga-sɔrɔ-minɛnw kan minnu bɛ wele ko hybride powertrains.

EVw (Kuran mɔbiliw) :
EV daɲɛ bɛ tali kɛ mɔbili suguya caman na, i n’a fɔ batiri kuran mɔbili (BEV), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV), kuran mɔbili hybride (HEV), ani Fuel Cell Kuran mɔbili (FCEV). O mɔbiliw bɛ se ka kɛ ni fanga-minɛn suguya caman ye. I n'a fo:

PHEVw  bɛ ni kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri fila bɛɛ ye, minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ u yɛrɛma walima ɲɔgɔn fɛ, o b’a to u bɛ se ka fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔw siratigɛ la. Kuran motɛri bɛ taama surunw ɲɛnabɔ, ka sɔrɔ gazi motɛri b’a to mobili bɛ se ka taa yɔrɔ janw na k’a sɔrɔ a ma kɛ ko a ka charge (sara) kokura.

HEVw  fana bɛ kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri fara ɲɔgɔn kan, nka u tɛ kɛnɛma chargement de wajibiya. Batiri min bɛ HEVw kɔnɔ, o bɛ charge ni frein régénératif ye ani gazoli motɛri yɛrɛ, o b’a to u bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw tiɲɛ ka tɛmɛ gazoli mɔbili kɔrɔw kan.

FCEVw  bɛ baara kɛ ni idɔrɔzi sɛnɛfɛnw ye, minnu bɛ kuran bɔ walasa ka motɛri fanga bonya, ka jisuma dɔrɔn de bɔ i n’a fɔ a kɔfɛfɛn. O mɔbiliw mago bɛ idɔrɔzi (hydrogène) la sanni u ka charge (sara) kokura kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔw fɛ.

2.Range ani Refuel/Charging Sugandili:

Kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) :
A ka c’a la, kuran mɔbiliw bɛ dan kilomɛtɛrɛ 150 fo 370 ma, ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛnw ye i n’a fɔ u modɛli, u batiri hakɛ, ani u bolicogo. O mɔbiliw ka kan ka charge (sara) kokura foroba zarida-yɔrɔw la walima so chargeur (sarayɔrɔ) la, o bɛ se ka kɛ yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ la, k’a ta miniti 30 na ka se sanga damadɔ ma ka kɛɲɛ ni chargement teliya ye ani chargeur suguya ye. Hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ ko a hakɛ bɛ ka ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ ni ɲɛtaa ye batiri fɛɛrɛbɔ la, BEVw dan ye hali bi chargement infrastructures sɔrɔli fɛ ani waati min bɛ ta ka chargement lasegin.

EVw (Kuran mɔbiliw) :
PHEVw ni HEVw bɛ fɛn caman di u ma bawo u bɛ kuran ni gazi fanga fara ɲɔgɔn kan. Misali la, PHEVw bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni kuran ye yɔrɔ surunw na (a ka c’a la, kilomɛtɛrɛ 20-50) ani ka wuli ka taa gazi la taama janw na, o bɛ yɔrɔjan jɔrɔnankow nɔgɔya. O b’a to bolifɛntigiw bɛ se ka taama k’a sɔrɔ u ma hami chargement stations sɔrɔli la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la taama janw na. HEVw, hali n’u tɛ kuran dɔrɔn sɛnɛfɛnw di, u bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲɛ ni kuran ni gazi faralen ye ɲɔgɔn kan, nka hali bi u mago bɛ gazi la tuma bɛɛ.

FCEVw (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles), minnu tɛ i n’a fɔ BEV walima PHEV, olu bɛ idɔrɔzi sɛnɛyɔrɔw de wajibiya. O gare ninnu hakɛ dan ye hali bi kosɛbɛ, o bɛ se ka dan sigi FCEVw ka baarakɛcogo la ka kɛɲɛ ni mara ye. Nka, FCEVw bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ laadala gazoli mɔbiliw, a ka c’a la, u bɛ kilomɛtɛrɛ 300 ni 400 cɛ petoroli kelen kɔnɔ.

Laminiko nɔfɛkow

1.Kuran mɔbiliw (BEVs):

Batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) ye sugandi ye min bɛ sigida lakana kosɛbɛ EV kulu kɔnɔ k’a sababu kɛ u ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan zeru ye. U tɛ nɔgɔ si bɔ i n’a fɔ gazi ɲuman (CO2), ɔkisizɛni azote (NOx), walima fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw.

Kuwati kura seko :
Ni u chargera ni fanga kura sɔrɔyɔrɔw ye i n’a fɔ tile walima fiɲɛ, BEVw bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ u ka gazi bɔlenw na, wa u bɛ dɛmɛ don ka gaziw bɔli dɔgɔya, o b’a to u bɛ kɛ furaba ye bolifɛn saniyalenw na ani ka waati jiginni kɛlɛ.

2.EVw: 1.1.

EV suguya wɛrɛw, i n’a fɔ PHEV, HEV ani FCEV, olu fana bɛ dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la ni i y’a suma ni laadala gazi bolifɛnw ye nka u tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan bɔ pewu.

PHEVw ni HEVw : 1 .

PHEVw  bɛ kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri fara ɲɔgɔn kan. U bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ ni u bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye, ni sigida lakanani bɛ bɔ gazi motɛri baara siɲɛ hakɛ la.

HEVw  fana bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye kuran kɛrɛfɛ. Hali n’u bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ laadala mɔbiliw kan, u bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ hali bi ni u bɛ boli ni gazi ye.

FCEVw (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles):
FCEVw bɛ jisuma bɔ i n’a fɔ a kɔfɛfɛn, o b’a to u tɛ bɔ kɔfɛla la. Nka, u bɛ nɔ min bila sigida la, o bɛ bɔ idɔrɔzi bɔli cogo la. Ni a bɔra fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na, sigida nafa bɛ dɔgɔya. Hidrɔzɛni kɛnɛ (min bɛ bɔ fanga kura la) bɛ FCEVw saniya kosɛbɛ, nka idɔrɔzi infɔrɔmasiko dan bɛ to.

Ɲininkaliw: Kuran mɔbiliw bɛ nɔ min bila sigida la

1.Yala kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) bɛ sigida lakana wa?

Ɔwɔ, batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) ye EV suguya ye min tɛ fɛnɲɛnamaw tiɲɛ kosɛbɛ, u bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan zeru bɔ kɔfɛ. Ni u chargera ni fanga kura ye, u bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ gaziw bɔli la, wa u bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fiɲɛ saniyalen sɔrɔ.

2.Yala PHEVw bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ wa?

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) bɛ dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la ni i y’a suma ni gazi mobili ye nka hali bi u bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ ni u bɛ boli gazi la. Sigida laminiko nɔ bɛ bɔ gazi motɛri baara siɲɛ hakɛ la.

3.Yala mobili hybride (HEV) ka fisa sigida ma wa?

Kuran mɔbiliw (HEV) bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw tiɲɛ ka tɛmɛ mobili kɔrɔw kan nka u bɛ u jigi da gazi kan hali bi, o la, u tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan bɔ. Nka, u bɛ dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la ni i y’a suma ni laadala mɔbiliw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye.

4.Kuran mɔbili minnu bɛ wele ko Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV), olu bɛ sigida lakana cogo di?

FCEVw bɛ jisuma dɔrɔn de bɔ nka u bɛ u jigi da idɔrɔzi kan. Ni idɔrɔzi bɛ dilan ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye, o nafa bɛ dɔgɔya. Hidrɔzɛni wuluwulu, min bɛ bɔ fanga kura la, o bɛ FCEVw kɛ fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛ ye min saniyalen don kosɛbɛ. Nka, idɔrɔzi sɛnɛfɛnw doncogo dan ye.

Kuncɛli

Danfara jɔnjɔn min bɛ EV ni... kuran mɔbili ye ko EV ye parasol daɲɛ ye min bɛ bolifɛnw bɛɛ lajɛlen na minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye yɔrɔ dɔ walima a dafalen na, hali ni kuran ye, minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye, minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye, minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye. Faan wɛrɛ fɛ, kuran mɔbili bɛ tali kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la Batiri Kuran Mobili (BEV) la, min bɛ baara kɛ pewu kuran de la. Hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ u fila bɛɛ bɛ dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la, kuran mɔbiliw ye kuran ye pewu ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli ye zeru ye, k’a sɔrɔ EV tɔw bɛ se ka u jigi da gazi walima idɔrɔzi kan hali bi u ka fanga-sɔrɔ-yɔrɔ dɔ. Ni aw ye nin kumasenw faamuya, o bɛna aw dɛmɛ ka desizɔn ta ka ɲɛ ni aw bɛ ka bolifɛnw sugandi minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye.