Abe alesi... ʋuwɔƒewo yi edzi le tɔtrɔm, nuƒlela geɖe wu le elektrik-ʋuwo (EV) ŋu bum be woanye ʋu xoxo siwo zãa mɔ̃memi teƒe. Gake zi geɖe la, wozãa nya EV kple elektrik-ʋu tsɔ ɖɔlia wo nɔewo, si wɔnɛ be wotɔtɔa ame aɖewo. Togbɔ be ʋu ƒomevi evea siaa ɖoa ŋu ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ŋu hã la, vovototo vevi aɖewo le woƒe wɔwɔme, dɔwɔwɔ, kple ŋusẽ si wògblẽna ɖe nutome ŋu me. Vovototo si le EV kple elektrik-ʋuwo dome gɔmesese ate ŋu akpe ɖe amesiwo ate ŋu aƒlee ŋu be woatia tiatia nyuitɔ kekeake na woƒe ʋukuku ƒe nuhiahiãwo. Le nyati sia me la, míama vovototo si le nya eve siawo dome la me, adzro woƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo me, eye míakpe asi ɖe eŋu be tiatia si ate ŋu asɔ na wò la me nakɔ.

EV (Elektrik Ʋu) .

1.Gɔmeɖeɖe:

EV (Elektrik Ʋu) fia ʋu ɖesiaɖe si ŋu elektrikŋusẽ le bliboe alo eƒe akpa aɖe. Nya 'EV' lɔ ʋu vovovowo ɖe eme, tso ʋu siwo zãa elektrikŋusẽ bliboe dzi va ɖo ʋu siwo wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽ kple mɔ̃memi siaa zãna dzi. EV-ʋuwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Batri-Elektrik Ʋuwo (BEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Ʋuwo (PHEVs), Hybrid Electric Ʋuwo (HEVs), kple Fuel Cell Electric Ʋuwo (FCEVs).

2.Range ƒe Ʋuwo:

BEVs (Battery Electric Vehicles) :
Esiawo nye elektrik-ʋu siwo katã zãa elektrikŋusẽ si wodzra ɖo ɖe batri me ɖeɖeko. Mɔ̃memi mele wo si o eye wodoa wo to elektrikŋusẽtsoƒe si le gota (abe aƒeme mɔ̃memi alo dutoƒo elektrikŋusẽdɔwɔƒewo ene) dzi.

Kpɔɖeŋu: Tesla Model 3 , Nissan Leaf.

PHEVs (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles) :
PHEVs ƒoa elektrikmɔ̃ kple mɔ̃memi mɔ̃ nu ƒu, si wɔnɛ be ʋua te ŋu zɔa elektrikŋusẽ le didiƒe kpuiwo (zi geɖe la, kilometa 20-50) eye wòzãa mɔ̃memi hena mɔzɔzɔ didiwo. Woate ŋu ato elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a dzi ado agba na elektrikmɔ̃a, si wɔnɛ be ʋu siawo te ŋu trɔna le mɔ̃memi zazã gome.

Kpɔɖeŋu: Toyota Prius Prime , Ford Sisi PHEV.

HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicles) :
HEV-ʋuwo zãa elektrik-mɔ̃ kple mɔ̃memi siaa, gake to vovo na PHEV-ʋuwo la, womate ŋu atsɔ woƒe batriwo ade eme o. Ke boŋ wotoa brek si gbugbɔna wɔa batri dzi  kple mɔ̃memimɔ̃a ŋutɔ dzi. Ðoɖo sia nana ami ƒe zazã nyuie nyona ɖe edzi evɔ mehiã be woaxɔ dzo le gota o.

Kpɔɖeŋu: Toyota Prius , Honda Insight.

FCEVs (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles) :
Haidrodzin mɔ̃memi lãmenugbagbeviwoe naa ŋusẽ FCEVwo, siwo wɔa elektrikŋusẽ to atikewɔmɔnu si me haidrodzin kple ɔksidzin le me. Nusi ko dona tso emee nye tsi ƒe dzoxɔxɔ, si wɔe be FCEV-wo nye mɔnu bubu si me womeɖea ya si dona le eme o. Gake wohiã na haidrodzin ƒe amidoƒewo, siwo ƒe xexlẽme mede o.

Kpɔɖeŋu: Toyota Mirai , Hyundai Nexo.

3.Afisi wòakeke ɖo:

Nya EV nye hatsotso gbadza aɖe si ku ɖe ʋu siwo katã zãa elektrikŋusẽ ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ʋu siwo zãa elektrikŋusẽ bliboe (BEV) kple ʋu siwo wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽ ƒoa ƒui (PHEV, HEV, kple FCEV) siaa. Elɔ ʋu siwo ɖoa ŋu ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ɖeɖeko ŋu kpakple esiwo ƒoa elektrikŋusẽ kple mɔ̃memi alo haidrodzin nu ƒu ɖe eme, si naa tiatia vovovo siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le na nuƒlelawo.

Elektrik Ʋu

1.Gɔmeɖeɖe:

Elektrik-ʋu fia elektrik-ʋu si me batri le (BEV) koŋ, si ƒe ŋusẽ katã tso elektrik-mɔ̃ si xɔa ŋusẽ tso elektrikŋusẽ si wodzra ɖo ɖe eƒe batriwo me me. To vovo na ʋu siwo wotsɔa ʋu vovovowo tsakana alo ʋu siwo wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽ ƒoa ƒui la, elektrik-ʋuwo meɖoa ŋu ɖe mɔ̃ si me dzo le (ICE) alo mɔ̃memi ƒomevi aɖeke ŋu o. Wotoa elektrikŋusẽtsoƒe si le egodo, abe aƒeme elektrikŋusẽdɔwɔƒe alo dutoƒo elektrikŋusẽdɔwɔƒe ene dzi xɔa dzo, eye elektrikŋusẽ koe wozãna.

2.Range ƒe Ʋuwo:

Elektrik-ʋuwo (BEVs) :
Nya elektrik-ʋuwo sɔ kple Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), siwo wowɔ be woatsɔ elektrik-ŋusẽ ɖeɖeko awɔ dɔ. Mɔ̃ si wotsɔa mɔ̃memi wɔe mele BEV-ʋuwo me o, si wɔe be elektrik-mɔ̃ le wo ŋu keŋkeŋ. Wodea batri gã siwo wòle be woagbugbɔ axɔ tso gotagome edziedzi la de ʋu siawo me.

Zi geɖe la, BEV-ʋuwo ƒe ʋukuku ƒe didime toa vovo tso kilometa 150 va ɖo 370 le woƒe charge blibo ɖesiaɖe me, le ʋua ƒe wɔwɔme kple batri ƒe ŋutete nu. Nusiwo abe ʋukuku ƒe nɔnɔme, yame ƒe nɔnɔme, kple kpeɖeŋutɔ (abe yaƒoƒo alo dzoxɔxɔ ene) zazã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe afisi woate ŋu age ɖo dzi.

Charging : Wozãa dutoƒo alo aƒeme charge stations tsɔ gbugbɔa charge doa BEV-wo, eye woƒe charge ƒe duƒuƒu le vovovo. Ʋu ƒe batri kabakaba ate ŋu ana ʋua ƒe batri naxɔ dzo ŋutɔ le aɖabaƒoƒo 30 teti me, evɔ zi geɖe la, aƒeme charge xɔa gaƒoƒo geɖe hafi ʋua ƒe batri xɔa dzo bliboe.

3.Afisi wòakeke ɖo:

Nya elektrik-ʋu nye nya si wozãna tẽ wu eye wotrɔ asi le eŋu wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple EV (Electric Vehicle). Togbɔ be EV fia ʋu siwo katã zãa elektrikŋusẽ, eɖanye eƒe akpa aɖe alo bliboe o hã la, elektrik-ʋuwo koŋ nye Batri-Elektrik Ʋu (BEV) siwo zãa elektrikŋusẽ bliboe eye womeɖoa ŋu ɖe ami bubu aɖeke ŋu tsɔ wu elektrikŋusẽ o.
Elektrik-ʋuwo nye elektrik-ʋuwo ko, gake EV bubuwo abe Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) kple Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) gakpɔtɔ zãa mɔ̃memi mɔ̃wo kpe ɖe woƒe elektrik-mɔ̃wo ŋu.
Elektrik-ʋu xɔŋkɔwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye:

• Tesla Model 3 : Wonyae ɖe eƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya wɔdɔɖeamedzi, dɔwɔwɔ, kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔ ta.

• Nissan Leaf : Elektrik-ʋu siwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu dometɔ ɖeka, si naa asixɔxɔ nyui aɖe amesiwo nye elektrik-ʋu yeyewo.

• Chevrolet Bolt : Elektrik-ʋu sue aɖe si te ŋu zɔa mɔ didi le asi si sɔ nu.

Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Vovototo Siwo Le EV Kple Elektrik Ʋuwo Dome

1.Powertrain Ðoɖowɔwɔ:

Elektrik-ʋuwo (BEVs) :
Elektrik-ʋuwo nyea elektrikŋusẽ 100% eye elektrik-mɔ̃ si hea ŋusẽ tso batri me koe naa ŋusẽ wo. Mɔ̃memi aɖeke mele BEV me o, si wɔe be wònye elektrik-ʋu bliboe si ƒe ŋusẽ le bɔbɔe wu eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie wu. Esi wònye be BEV-ʋuwo ƒe akpa siwo ʋãna mesɔ gbɔ o eye mɔ̃memi mele wo ŋu o ta la, wodina be yewoazã ŋusẽ geɖe wu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe, eye beléle na wo mesɔ gbɔ o ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ʋu siwo ɖoa ŋu ɖe mɔ̃ siwo me dzo le (ICE) alo mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔa mɔ̃memi ƒoa ƒui ŋu.

EV (Elektrik Ʋuwo) :
Nya EV ku ɖe ʋu vovovo siwo keke ta wu ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Batri-Elektrik Ʋuwo (BEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), kple Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs). Ʋu siawo ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe ɖoɖo vovovowo ate ŋu anɔ wo si. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

PHEV-wo si, siwo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ le wo ɖokui si alo awɔ dɔ ɖekae, si ana woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le ŋusẽtsoƒewo gome.  Elektrikmɔ̃ kple mɔ̃memimɔ̃ siaa le Elektrikmɔ̃a kpɔa mɔzɔzɔ kpuiwo gbɔ, gake mɔ̃memimɔ̃a ya kpɔa egbɔ be ʋua te ŋu zɔa mɔ didiwo evɔ mahiã be wòagade dzo eme o.

HEV-ʋuwo  hã ƒoa elektrik-mɔ̃ kple mɔ̃memi-mɔ̃ nu ƒu, gake mehiã be woaxɔ dzo le gota o. Wotoa brek si trɔa asi le mɔ̃memi ŋu kple mɔ̃memimɔ̃a ŋutɔ dzi doa dzo na batri si le HEV-ʋuwo me, si wɔnɛ be womezãa ami nyuie wu mɔ̃memi-ʋu xoxowo.

FCEV-wo , eye tsi ƒe dzoxɔxɔ koe dona abe nusi dona tso eme ene.  Haidrodzin mɔ̃memi siwo naa elektrikŋusẽ tsɔ naa ŋusẽ mɔ̃ae naa ŋusẽ Ʋu siawo hiã be woade ami si me haidrodzin ɖo tsɔ wu be woagbugbɔ axɔ wo to elektrikŋusẽtsoƒewo dzi.

2.Range kple Amisisi / Charging Tiatiawɔblɔɖe:

Elektrik-ʋuwo (BEV) :
Zi geɖe la, elektrik-ʋuwo ƒe didime nyea kilometa 150 va ɖo 370, le nusiwo le abe ʋua ƒe wɔwɔme, batri ƒe ŋutete, kple ʋukuku ƒe nɔnɔme ene nu. Ele be woagbugbɔ ado dzo na ʋu siawo le dutoƒo charger dɔwɔƒewo alo aƒeme chargerwo, si ate ŋu axɔ tso miniti 30 va ɖo gaƒoƒo geɖe le charger ƒe duƒuƒu kple charger ƒomevi nu. Togbɔ be batri ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme le nyonyom ɖe edzi le ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le batri ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me ta hã la, BEV-wo gakpɔtɔ le seɖoƒe li na le esi woƒe batri ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo li kple ɣeyiɣi si wòxɔna hafi wogadea dzoe ta.

EV (Elektrik Ʋuwo) :
PHEV kple HEV naa woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu geɖe wu elabena wotsɔa elektrik kple mɔ̃memi ƒe ŋusẽ ƒoa ƒui. Le kpɔɖeŋu me. Esia wɔnɛ be ʋukulawo te ŋu zɔa mɔ eye wometsia dzi ɖe gaxɔgbalẽviwo didi ŋu o, vevietɔ le mɔzɔzɔ didiwo me. Togbɔ be elektrikŋusẽ ɖeɖeko ƒe mɔ̃memi aɖeke mele HEV-ʋuwo me o hã la, enaa mɔ̃memi zazã nyuie nyona ɖe edzi ne wotsɔ elektrikŋusẽ kple mɔ̃memi ƒo ƒui, gake egahiã kokoko be woade mɔ̃memi edziedzi.

FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles), to vovo na BEV alo PHEV la, hiã na haidrodzin amidoƒewo. Dɔwɔƒe siawo ƒe xexlẽme gakpɔtɔ le ʋɛ ŋutɔ, si ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe FCEV ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nu le nutoa me. Gake FCEV-ʋuwo ƒe didime sɔ kple mɔ̃memi ʋu xoxowo tɔ, eye zi geɖe la, woate ŋu azɔ kilometa 300 va ɖo 400 le ami ɖeka me.

Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi le Nutome Ŋu

1.Elektrik Ʋuwo (BEVs):

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) nye tiatia si me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu wu le EV ƒe hatsotso me le esi womeɖea ya si dona le tailpipe me o ta. Womewɔa ɖiƒoƒo aɖeke abe carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), alo nu suesuesue aɖeke o.

Ŋusẽ Yeye ƒe Ŋutete :
Ne wozã ŋusẽ yeyewo abe ɣe alo ya ene tsɔ do fe na BEV-wo la, woɖea woƒe carbon footprint dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ eye wowɔa akpa aɖe le ya siwo gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu ƒe dodo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me, si wɔnɛ be wonyea egbɔkpɔnu vevi aɖe na ʋuɖoɖo dzadzɛ wu kple avuwɔwɔ kple yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ.

2.EV-ʋuwo:

EV ƒomevi bubuwo abe PHEV, HEV, kple FCEV ene hã ɖea ya si dona le yame dzi kpɔtɔna ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ʋu xoxo siwo zãa mɔ̃memi gake womeɖea ya si dona le wo me keŋkeŋ o.

PHEVwo kple HEVwo :

PHEV-ʋuwo  ƒoa elektrikmɔ̃ kple mɔ̃memimɔ̃ nu ƒu. Wowɔa ya si dona le yame ne wole mɔ̃memi zãm, eye ŋusẽ si wòagblẽ le nutome ŋu nɔ te ɖe zi nenie wozãa mɔ̃memi mɔ̃a dzi.

HEV-ʋuwo  hã zãa mɔ̃memi kpe ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ŋu. Togbɔ be wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu ʋu xoxowo hã la, wogaɖea ya si dona le yame ne wozã mɔ̃memi.

FCEVs (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles):
FCEVs wɔa tsi ƒe dzoxɔxɔ abe nusi dona tso eme ene, si wɔnɛ be womeɖea ya si dona le pɔmpi me le asike me o. Gake woƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi nɔ te ɖe alesi wowɔa haidrodzin dzi. Ne dzotsinuwo mee wòtso la, viɖe siwo dona tso eme na nutome dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Haidrodzin dama (si wowɔna tso ŋusẽ yeyewo me) nana FCEV-wo nɔa dzadzɛ ŋutɔ, gake haidrodzin ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo gakpɔtɔ le sue.

Nyabiasewo: Elektrik-ʋuwo ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe Nutome Ŋu

1.Ðe elektrik-ʋuwo (BEV) mewɔa nuvevi nutome oa?

Ẽ, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) ye nye EV ƒomevi si me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o wu, eye womeɖea ya si dona le ʋukawo me le asike me o. Ne wotsɔ ŋusẽ yeyewo de wo me la, woɖea ya siwo gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ eye wowɔa akpa aɖe be ya si le dzadzɛ wu.

2.Ðe PHEV-wo naa ya si dona le yamea?

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) ɖea ya si dona le yame dzi kpɔtɔna ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔ̃memi ʋuwo gake wogaɖea ya si dona le eme kokoko ne wole mɔ̃memi zãm. Nusiwo wòagblẽ le nutome ŋu nɔ te ɖe zi nenie wozãa mɔ̃memimɔ̃a dzi.

3.Ðe ʋu siwo wotsɔa ʋu vovovowo tsakana (HEV) nyo na nutomea?

Elektrik-ʋu siwo me wozãa ami le (HEV) mezãa ami nyuie wu ʋu siwo wozãna ɖaa gake wogaɖoa ŋu ɖe mɔ̃memi ŋu kokoko, eyata womeɖea ya si dona le wo me o. Gake woɖea ya si dona le yame dzi kpɔtɔna ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ʋu xoxo siwo zãa mɔ̃memi.

4.Aleke gbegbee Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) gblẽa nu le nutome ŋui?

Tsi ƒe dzoxɔxɔ koe FCEV-wo dona gake nɔa te ɖe haidrodzin dzi. Ne wozãa dzotsinuwo tsɔ wɔa haidrodzin la, viɖe siwo dona tso eme dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Haidrodzin dama si wowɔna tso ŋusẽ yeyewo me na FCEV-wo nyea mɔnu bubu si le dzadzɛ wu sã. Gake haidrodzin ƒe amidodo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo mesɔ gbɔ o.

Nyanuwuwuw

Vovototo vevitɔ si le EV kple... elektrik-ʋu nye be EV nye nya si wozãna tsɔ ƒoa ʋu siwo katã zãa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe akpa aɖe alo bliboe, siwo dome ʋu siwo wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽ tsakana kple esiwo me wozãa ami le hã le. Le go bubu me la, elektrik-ʋu fia Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) koŋ, si zãa elektrikŋusẽ bliboe. Togbɔ be wo ame evea siaa kpena ɖe ya si dona le yame dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ŋu hã la, elektrik-ʋuwo nyea elektrik-ʋuwo bliboe eye ya si dona le ʋu siwo le megbe la metoa eme o, evɔ EV bubuwo ya ate ŋu aɖo ŋu ɖe mɔ̃memi alo haidrodzin ŋu kokoko abe woƒe ŋusẽ ƒe akpa aɖe ene. Nya siawo gɔmesese akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàwɔ nyametsotso si ŋu wonya nu tsoe wu ne èle ʋuɖoɖo siwo zãa elektrikŋusẽ me kum.