Mota yemagetsi (EV) muridzi anokura nekukurumidza, asi imwe yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzurudza ndeyekuti, 'Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uverengere pazvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira mhando yechikepe chinoshandiswa uye saizi yebhatiri. Gwara iri rinoongorora zvakasiyana nezveVE
Mhando dzekuchaira mazinga uye kukanganisa kwavo
Kumhanya kwekuchaja kunoenderana zvakanyanya nerudzi rwechikepe chinoshandiswa. Kune matatu makuru mazinga:
1. Level 1 Charging (Standard Home Butlet)
• inoshandisa 120-volt kubuda (kujairika mudzimba).
• Kuchaja kumhanya: inowedzera anenge 3-5 mamaira ehuwandu pane awa.
• Yakanyanya kukodzera yekubhadhara kwehusiku kana plug-muhybrids ine madiki mabhatiri.
2. Level 2 kubhadharisa (imba kana yeruzhinji kubhadharisa zviteshi)
• inoshanda pane makumi maviri nemaviri-volt butorlet kana yakatsaurwa chiteshi.
• Kuchaja kumhanya: 10-60 mamaira ehurongwa hweawa, zvichienderana nemotokari.
• Inoda kuisirwa charger yeimba asi inopa yakawanda nekukurumidza kumhanya kupfuura nhanho 1.
• Chikamu cheveruzhinji 2 Charger zvinowanzo kuwanikwa kunzvimbo dzekutenga kana nzvimbo dzekushandisa.
3. Level 3 Charging (DC nekukurumidza kubhadharisa)
• inoshandisa zvakananga zvazvino (DC) kupa nekukurumidza kubhadharisa.
• Kuchaja kumhanya: kunogona kuwedzera 80% kubhadharisa mumaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri emaminetsi mazhinji.
• Zvakanakisa nzendo refu kana kukurumidza kumusoro-ups asi zvinogona kuderedza bhatiri hupenyu hwekushandiswa kazhinji.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa nguva yekuchaja
Nguva dzekuchaja dzemotokari dzemagetsi (Evs) dzinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvakawanda zvinhu, kubva kune mhando yebhatiri uye charger inoshandiswa kumamiriro ekunze. Pano pane kutarisisa zvinhu izvo zvinonyanya kukurudzira kumhanya, nezvinonzwisisika zvinoshanda kune ese maviri-akakwana Evs uye Yakadzika-kumhanya yemagetsi mota.
1. Saizi yebhatiri uye kugona
Iyo yakakura bhatiri, iyo yakareba inotora kuti ive kubhadharisa. Chiyero cheveve seTesla Model y inogona kunge iine bhatiri kugona kwe55 mk, nepo low-inomhanyisa mota dzemagetsi (semuenzaniso, Nevs) kazhinji inowanzove mabhatiri madiki akatenderedza 10-30 main. Kunyangwe mabhatiri madiki anobhadharisa nekukurumidza, ivo vanopawo zvishoma renji.
• SAFANANIDZO: Kuchaja yakaderera-yekumhanyisa mota ine 15 kWh bhatiri pane imwe chete CHARGER inotora maawa 2-3, zvichienzaniswa nemaawa masere e-8-10 EV ne 60 kh bhetri.
• Impact pane renji: Kazhinji-pfupi-mhando nzendo neNEVS kuderedza zvinobhadharisa zvinodiwa asi zvichiri kuda kuronga kuronga, kunyanya nemotokari dzakadzika-dzerudzi.
2. State of muripo (soc)
Iyo yazvino soc-yakazara yakazara kana isina chinhu iyo bhatiri iri-inokanganisa kuti yakadii kupomerwa. Mazhinji evabhatiri eV anobhadhara nekukurumidza kubva pagumi muzana kusvika pa80%, asi kumhanya kunoita kuti kupfuura kupfuura 80% kuchengetedza mabhatiri masero kubva kukuvara.
• Chikumbiro chekumhanya-mhanya-svutugadzike.
3. Ongdeboard charger zvisingakwanisi
Iyo ORDEBER Charger inosarudza sei simba rakawanda kuti mota inogona kudhonzwa kubva kune charger. Kana iyo EV's ORBard charger ine yakaderera kugona kupfuura yeruzhinji chekuchera chiteshi, kubhadharisa kumhanya kuchapera.
• Low-Speed Magetsi Motokari: Vazhinji Nevs zvakagadzirwa neCourcity Onboard Chargers, kudzikisira kuwirirana kwevanhu vanokurumidza, zvichireva kuti ivo vanobatsira zvakanyanya kubva pamhepo-based level 1 kana 2 kubhadharisa setups.
4. Charger magetsi anobuda
Yakasiyana Charger inopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobuda. Semuenzaniso, level 3 charger inogona kuburitsa 50-350 kw, nepo level 1 charger chete kupa 1.4 kw. Nekudaro, vazhinji vakaderera-vanokurumidza kubuda vanowirirana nehanya nekukurumidza, vachisvika kunyanya pane level 1 kana 2 kubhadharisa.
• SAFANANIDZO: YEMAHARA-Speed Magetsi Mota seGem E2 inogona kubhadharisa usiku usiku ichishandisa chidimbu chegumi nenomwe
5. Kunze kupisa
Mamiriro ekunze anoita basa rakakosha mukuchaja nguva. Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora anodzora mari yekubata bhatiri uye anogona kuderedza kuraira kumhanya, kunyanya ne lithium-ion mabhatiri.
• Impact pane yakaderera-kumhanya.Sepfupi: AVs Commut AMPUTS Commutes inogona kuve yakanyanya kukanganiswa nekudziya tembiricha, semamiriro ekunze anotonhora anogona zvakare kupfupisa iyo yekutyaira.
6. Battery zera uye hutano
Sezvo mabhatiri ezera, kugona kwavo kubata mhosva inoderera, inowedzera nguva dzekubhadhara uye kuderedza huwandu. Ichi chinhu chinokanganisa zvese zvizere-zvizere zvemukati uye zvakaderera-mhanya motokari dzemagetsi. Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera uye kusarudzika kubhadharisa kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwebhatiri.
7. Charger kuwanikwa uye incrasture
Kuwanika kweruzhinji marja anokanganisa kumhanya, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemadhorobha. Zvekumhanya-mhanya-mhanya mota dzemotokari, dzinowanzo shandiswa munharaunda kana makampu, kuwana imba yekubhadhara imba kana kuti inodzora veruzhinji kazhinji inowanzo kukwana. Nekudaro, kushayikwa kwekubhadhara zvinhu zvinogona kuve kwakaoma mumatunhu ane mashoma eruzhinji sarudzo.
Nokunzwisisa izvi zvakakosha zvinhu, varidzi vezvikamu - kungave kutyaira mota yakazara-yakaenzana kana yakaderera mota yemagetsi-inogona kuronga zvirimwa zvavo zvekubhadhara uye kutarisira kutarisira. Maitiro anoshanda ekuchaja anogona zvakare kubatsira kuderedza mari uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri pamusoro peiyo nguva yakareba.
Kubhadharisa pamba vs. ruzhinji rwekuchaira zviteshi
Imba yekubhadhara
• Kurerutsa: Charge usiku husina kubva pamba.
• Mutengo: Cheper pane zveruzhinji marja, kunyanya neyekunze-peak magetsi.
• Control: Unogona kuongorora kusimbisa simba uye kuronga kwekubhadhara panguva dzakaderera-dzinodiwa.
Zviteshi zveveruzhinji
• Kumhanyisa: Kukurumidza Kubhadharisa Sarudzo (Level 3) Yekukurumidza Pamusoro-Ups panguva yakareba nzendo.
• Kuwanika: Inoshanda kune vagari vemumaguta vasingasvike pamusha setups.
• Mutengo Kusiyanisa: Mamwe maNetwork anopa kusununguka kwekubhadhara, nepo vamwe vachipomerwa nenguva kana KWH.
Charzasi veruzhinji chinopa nyore kupa zviri nyore pane-iyo-enda vatyairi asi kazhinji inodhura kupfuura kubhadharwa kumba.
Maitiro Ekuita Kwazvo Kubhadhara Nguva uye Mutengo
Optimizing Ev yako kubhira zano rinogona kuponesa nguva nemari:
• Shandisa kubva-peak Magetsi Mitero: Vazhinji vane simba vanopa mari inopa mari panguva isiri-peak maawa. Kubhadharisa yako ev yehusiku kunogona kuderedza magetsi emitengo.
• Chengetedza mari mune smart charger: Izvi zvishandiso zvinokubvumira kuronga kubhadharisa uye kutarisa simba rekushandisa kure.
• Chengetedza bhatiri rako pakati pe20% uye 80%: kubhadharisa kusvika 100% kazhinji kunogona kushatisa hutano hwebhatiri nekufamba kwenguva.
brakeative braking • Shandisa
Kugadzirisa kuchera nguva refu
Kuronga kwakakosha paunenge uchitora mota yemagetsi parwendo renzira refu. Heano maitiro ekutonga kuchera zvinobudirira:
• Ronga nzira yako nekuchaja mira: Mapurogiramu kunge plugshare kana tesla's Ruronga Ruronga Ratidza Chengetedza Matanho Mugwagwa Wako.
• Sanganisa kubhadharisa nemazambiringa: Mira kunzvimbo dzekuzorora kana maresitorendi nemaresitorendi kuti vashandise nguva yekudya.
• Shandisa dc inokurumidza charger: Aya marja anopa kukurumidza kumusoro-ups, kuderedza yako nguva yekumirira.
Nekunyatsoronga kuronga zvekuroora, unogona kuderedza kunonoka uye kuita kuti rwendo rwako runorerutsa.
Zvemamiriro ekunze uye zvehupfumi kufunga
Mota dzemagetsi dzinopa makomborero akawanda uye ehupfumi:
Yakadzika carbon emissions •
• Mutengo wekuchengetedza: kubhadharisa pamba uine huwandu hwakaderera mwero wakachipa pane fuling mota.
• Energy Management: Smart Home Systems inogona kuyera EV kubhazera nemamwe mimwe mimwe midziyo kuti udzivise kutakura grid.
• Kukurudzira uye Kudzokorora: Hurumende dzakawanda dzinopa kukurudzira kwekuisa mari yekugadzira imba, zvichiita kuti iwane zvakanakira kuchinjira kune mota yemagetsi.
Evs zvakare anobatsira mukuzvimiririra kwesimba nekudzikisira kuvimbika pane fossil mafuta, kutsigira kwenguva refu zvinangwa zvekutsigira.
Mhedziso
Iyo nguva inodikanwa kubhadharisa mota yemagetsi zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira rudzi rwecha charger, saizi yebhatiri, uye maitiro ekutyaira. Nepo kubhadharisa kwemusha kunopa nyore uye kubhadharisa mari, zviteshi zveveruzhinji zvinopa kukurumidza uye kuwanikwa panguva dzenzendo. Nokunzwisisa zvinoshanduka zvine chekuita nenguva yekuchaja uye kutora maitiro akanakisa, vavaridzi veEv vanokwanisa kuongorora ruzivo rwavo rwekuchaira uye vanonakidzwa nezvakanakira zvekufambisa.
