Magalimoto amagetsi (Ev) Umwini ukukula msanga, koma imodzi mwa mafunso oyendetsa madalaivala amafunsa kuti, 'Kodi yankho limatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Bukuli likuwona kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa nthawi yolimbitsa thupi, komanso njira zothandizira pakuthana ndi zomwe mwapeza.
Mitundu ya zolipiritsa ndi zovuta zawo
Liwiro la kubwezeretsa limadalira kwambiri mtundu wa charger omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali magawo atatu:
1. Level 1 yaulere (yotulutsa nyumba)
• Amagwiritsa ntchito malo ogulitsira 120 (ofala).
• Kuthamanga kopitilira: kumawonjezera pafupifupi ma mile itailesi pafupifupi 3-5 pa ola limodzi.
• Yabwino kwambiri pakulipiritsa kapena plug-mu hybrids ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono.
2. Level 2 phompho (nyumba kapena nyumba yolipirira)
• Imagwira ntchito pa magetsi a 240-volt stitle kapena malo odzipereka.
• Kuthamanga kwaulere: Makilomita 10-60 a mitundu ya mitundu imodzi, kutengera galimoto.
• Imafuna kukhazikitsa mpando wanyumba koma imapereka kuthamanga kwambiri kuposa gawo 1.
• Mapamwamba a anthu onse 2 nthawi zambiri amakhala pamalo ogulitsira kapena malo okhala.
3. Level 3 Kulipira (DC Kulipira Kwambiri)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji (DC) kuti mupereke chindapusa mwachangu.
• Kuthamanga kwaulere: kumatha kuwonjezera 10% kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 40 pa evs.
• Kupambana kwa maulendo ataliatali kapena apamwamba kwambiri koma amatha kuchepetsa batri livispan yogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yolipira
Nthawi zolipirira magalimoto (EVS) imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri, kuchokera ku mtundu wa batri ndi charger omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera zachilengedwe. Nayi mawonekedwe omwe amapangitsa kuti pakhale liwiro la kuthamanga, ndikuzindikira komwe kumagwira ntchito zonse ziwiri komanso Galimoto yamagetsi yothamanga.
1. Kukula kwa batri ndi kuthekera
Kukula batri, nthawi yayitali kumafunikira kuti ziwalipire. Njira ya Evla Model y ikhoza kukhala ndi batri ya 75 kwh, pomwe magalimoto otsika kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, nevs) nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono kuzungulira 10-30 kwh. Ngakhale mabatire ang'onoang'ono amalipiritsa mwachangu, amaperekanso mtundu umodzi.
• Chitsanzo: Kulipira galimoto yamagetsi yotsika mtengo ndi batri ya 15 kwh pa gawo limodzi la 2
• Zokhudza Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana: Maulendo pafupipafupi ophatikizira mwa nevs amachepetsa ndalama zolipirira koma amafunikirabe kukonzanso ntchito, makamaka ndi magalimoto otsika.
2. State of Hint (Soc)
Malonda apano-batri odzaza kapena opanda kanthu, amakhumudwitsa momwe zimakhalira. Mabatire ambiri amalipiritsa mwachangu kuchokera pa 10% mpaka 80%, koma liwiro limachepetsa kwambiri kuposa 80% kuteteza maselo a batri kuti asawonongeke.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsika mtengo: pa ma nevs ndi scooters magetsi, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti aziyang'anira batire lisanayambe kutsika kwambiri.
3..
Chokhachokha chokhacho chimazindikira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe galimoto imatha kujambula kuchokera kunkhondo. Ngati mtundu wazovala wapano uli ndi mphamvu yotsika kuposa masitepe a anthu onse, liwiro lokhatha.
• Magalimoto othamanga kwambiri: ma nev ambiri amapangidwa ndi otsika okwera, omwe amachepetsa kutengera kwa anthu ambiri, kutanthauza kuti amapindulanso zambiri kuchokera pa 1 kapena ma setilogalamu awiri.
4..
Zapamwamba zosiyanasiyana zimapereka zotuluka zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, level 3 zolipira zitha kupulumutsa 50-350 kw 1 mader 1 amangopereka 1.4 kw. Komabe, ambiri othamanga kwambiri amasagwirizana ndi zolaula, kudalira makamaka pa Gawo 1 kapena 2.
• Chitsanzo: Galimoto yamagetsi yotsika ngati Gem E2 ingalipire mokwanira poyambira 120v koma osapindula ndi gawo la 3 chifukwa cha malire amphamvu chifukwa cha malire amphamvu.
5. Kutentha Kwanja
Nyengo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Nyengo yozizira imachepetsa kuteteza kwa batri ndipo mutha kusachedwa kupilira, makamaka ndi mabatire a lithiamu.
• Kukhudzira thupi lotsika: nevs zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi
6. Ukalamba wa batri ndi thanzi
Monga mabatire, kuthekera kwawo kugwiritsira ntchito kuchepa, nthawi zotsatsa komanso kuchepetsa mitundu. Izi zimakhudza zonse ziwiri zokhala ndi magalimoto ambiri komanso magalimoto othamanga. Kukonza moyenera komanso pang'ono kumathandizanso kusunga batri.
7.. Kupezeka kwake kwakukulu ndi zomangamanga
Kupezeka kwa zoperewera kwa anthu kumasokoneza kuthamanga, makamaka kumatauni. Pamagalimoto othamanga kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito oyandikana nawo kapena masayansi, mwayi wofikira kunyumba kapena wolanda boma nthawi zambiri amakhala wokwanira. Komabe, kusowa kwa nyumba zolipiritsa kumatha kukhala kovuta m'magawo omwe ali ndi zosankha zochepera.
Mwa kumvetsetsa zinthu izi, eni EV, kaya akuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi yotsika kapena galimoto yamagetsi yotsika mtengo. Kulipiritsa koyenera kungathandizenso kuchepetsa mtengo ndikukulitsa moyo wa batri kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kulipiritsa kunyumba vs.
Kulipira Kwanyumba
• Kusavuta: Chitetezo usiku osachoka kunyumba.
• Mtengo: zotsika mtengo kuposa malamulo aboma, makamaka ndi magetsi osokoneza bongo.
• Kuwongolera: Mutha kuwunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikukonzanso nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Malo olipiritsa pagulu
• Kuthamanga: Zosankha zolimbitsa thupi mwachangu (mulingo 3) kuti mupite patsogolo paulendo wautali.
• Kupezeka: Zothandiza pa madera okhala umizinda popanda kubweza kwanu.
• Valani Vardialicalicality: Ma Inchworks ena amapereka ndalama, pomwe ena amalipiritsa pofika nthawi kapena kwh.
Kulipiritsa pagulu kumapereka mwayi kwa oyendetsa galimoto koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera mtengo kuposa kungolipira kunyumba.
Momwe mungakwaniritsire nthawi yolipira ndi mtengo
Kuthamangitsa njira yanu yolipira yomwe ingasunge nthawi ndi ndalama:
• Gwiritsani ntchito ziwonetsero zamagetsi Kulipiritsa usiku wanu wadzidzidzi kumachepetsa mtengo wamagetsi.
• Yambitsani kuntchito yanzeru: Zipangizozi zimakulolani kuti musinthe kubwezeretsa ndikuwunika mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kutali.
• Sungani batire yanu pakati pa 20% ndi 80%: Kulipiritsa kwa 100% pafupipafupi kumatha kunyoza batri wa batri pakapita nthawi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito Brain Regeking: Dongosolo lino lagwira mphamvu pobowomera pang'ono, kuchepetsa kufunika kolipira pafupipafupi.
Kuyang'anira kulipira maulendo ataliatali
Kukonzekera ndikofunikira potenga galimoto yamagetsi paulendo wautali. Umu ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera:
• Konzani njira yanu ndikuyimilira: Mapulogalamu ngati plugishare kapena wokonzekera ulendo wa tesla onetsetsani malo olipirira.
• Phatikizani ndalama zopumira: Imani m'malo opumira kapena malo odyera omwe ali ndi zowongolera kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yopuma.
• Gwiritsani ntchito DC Quifters: Omwe awa amapereka pamwamba, kuchepetsa nthawi yanu yodikirira.
Mwa kukonzekera kulipira mosamala kuyima, mutha kuchepetsa kuchepa ndikupangitsa kuyenda kwanu kukhala kosangalatsa.
Maganizo azachilengedwe ndi azachuma
Magalimoto amagetsi amapereka phindu lalikulu komanso zachuma:
• Chotsani mpweya wa kaboni: Kulipiritsa ndi mphamvu zosinthika, monga dzuwa kapena chimphepo, chimachepetsa katemera wa kaboni ya kaboni.
• Ndalama zopulumutsa: Kulipiritsa kunyumba ndi magetsi otsika mtengo ndizotsika mtengo kuposa kuthira galimoto ya mafuta.
• Kuwongolera mphamvu: Njira zakunyumba zakunyumba zitha kulipira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi zida zina popewa kukonza gululi.
• Zilimbikitso ndi kubweza: maboma ambiri amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa nyumba zapanyumba, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo kuti isasinthe kugalimoto yamagetsi.
Evs imathandiziranso pakuyimira pawokha mwa kudziyimira pawokha pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta zakale, othandizira kukhala ndi zolinga zokwanira.
Mapeto
Nthawi yofunikira kuyipitsa galimoto yamagetsi imadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza mtundu wa Charger, kukula kwa batri, ndi zizolowezi zoyendetsa. Pomwe kulimitsa nyumba kumapereka mwayi komanso ndalama zolipirira, malo olipirira anthu onse amapereka liwiro ndi kuthekera nthawi ya maulendo. Mwa kumvetsetsa zosintha zomwe zikukhudza nthawi yopuma ndikutsatira machitidwe abwino, eni EPP angalimbikitse kubwereka kwawo ndikusangalala ndi mayendedwe okhazikika.
