Cov tsheb fais (EV) tau txais kev loj hlob sai, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb ntau tshaj plaws nyob ntawm ntau yam hluav taws xob tau siv thiab roj teeb kom loj. Cov lus qhia no tshawb nrhiav cov kev hloov pauv sib txawv, qhov tseeb cuam tshuam txog lub sijhawm them nyiaj, thiab cov tswv yim tsim kho rau koj txoj kev them nyiaj.
Cov Hom Kev Them Cov Qib thiab Lawv Qhov Cuam Tshuam
Kev them nyiaj them yog ntau ntawm hom kev siv hluav taws xob. Muaj peb qib tseem ceeb:
1. Theem 1 them nyiaj (txheem sab nraud)
• Siv 120-Volt qhov hluav taws xob (muaj cov tsev).
• Them nrawm: ntxiv txog 3-5 mais ntau ntawm ib teev.
• Zoo tshaj plaws rau kev them nyiaj ib hmos lossis ntsaws rau hauv hybrids nrog roj teeb me me.
2. Theem 2 them nyiaj (hauv tsev lossis them nyiaj pej xeem)
• Ua haujlwm ntawm tus lej 240-Volt lossis cov chaw nres tsheb siab.
• Them sai: 10-60 mais ntau ntawm ib teev, nyob ntawm lub tsheb.
• Yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev charger tab sis muaj ntau nrawm dua li qib 1.
• Cov qib pej xeem 2 feem ntau muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khw muag khoom lossis chaw ua haujlwm.
3. Theem 3 Them (DC ceev them)
• Siv ncaj qha tam sim no (DC) los muab kev them nyiaj sai.
• Them nrawm: tuaj yeem ntxiv 80% them nyob rau hauv 20-40 feeb rau feem ntau EVS.
• Zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig ua si ntev lossis nrawm sab saum toj tab sis yuav txo cov roj teeb li sia.
Qhov tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm them nyiaj
Them cov sijhawm rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob (EVS) tuaj yeem sib txawv vim muaj ntau yam, los ntawm cov roj teeb thiab hluav taws xob siv rau ib puag ncig. Ntawm no yog ib qho ze saib ntawm cov ntsiab uas cuam tshuam txog kev them se, nrog kev pom tau siv rau ob qho tib si puv npo thiab Low-Speed Electric Tsheb.
1. Roj teeb thiab muaj peev xwm
Qhov loj dua lub roj teeb, ntev nws yuav siv them. Tus qauv pom zoo li tus qauv tesla y yuav muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm 75, thaum lub tsheb qis (piv txwv li cov roj teeb me me nyob ib ncig ntawm 10-30 kWh. Txawm hais tias cov roj teeb me me them rov qab sai dua, lawv tseem muab tsawg dua.
• Piv txwv: them tus nqi qis-tsheb hluav taws xob tsawg nrog ib qho 15 lub roj teeb yuav siv sijhawm li 2-10 mais rau tag nrho-loj loj mep nrog ib tug 60 kWh roj teeb.
• Cuam tshuam rau ntau yam: Nquag luv-ntau qhov kev mus ncig ua si los ntawm Nevs txo cov kev xav tau tab sis tseem xav kom npaj tswv yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog qis-tsheb tsheb.
2. Xeev ntawm tus nqi (soc)
So kom soc-li cas tag nrho lossis khoob roj teeb yog-kev cuam tshuam tau sai npaum li cas nws cov nqi. Feem ntau cov roj teeb uas feem ntau ua rau muaj 10% mus rau 80%, tab sis cov nrawm nrawm nrawm dua 80% los tiv thaiv cov roj teeb hlwb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
• Daim ntawv thov rau NEVS-ceev EVS: rau NEVS thiab cov tsheb hluav taws xob, cov neeg siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog qhia ua ntej lub roj teeb tsis tshua muaj siab.
3. Onboard charger txwv
Lub upboard charger txiav txim siab tias lub tsheb loj npaum li cas tuaj yeem kos los ntawm lub charger. Yog hais tias ev cov charger muaj qhov muaj peev xwm qis dua li cov chaw them nyiaj pej xeem, them nyiaj yuav txwv.
• Cov Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws Xob: Ntau Nevs yog tsim nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, txhais tau tias lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig kev them nyiaj hauv tsev 1 lossis 2 them nyiaj.
4. Lub ris hluav taws xob tawm
Cov kev sib txawv sib txawv muab cov hluav taws xob sib txawv. Piv txwv li, qib 3 cov neeg foob tuaj yeem xa 50-350 kw, thaum qib 1 Chargers tsuas yog muab 1.4 kW. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov vas ceev uas tsis muaj peev xwm sib xws nrog cov neeg them nyiaj ceev, vam khom feem ntawm qib 1 lossis 2 them.
• Piv txwv li: Lub tsheb hluav taws xob tsawg-hluav taws xob zoo li lub pov haum thaum tsaus ntuj uas yuav tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qib 3 vim muaj kev txwv lub zog.
5. Kev ntsuas kub sab nraud
Huab cua huab cua ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm them nyiaj. Huab cua txias txo cov roj teeb hluav taws xob thiab tuaj yeem qeeb them sai, tshwj xeeb nrog cov roj teeb lithium-ion.
• Kev cuam tshuam rau qhov nrawm nrawm: NEVS siv rau luv luv, viav vias yuav cuam tshuam ntau dua los ntawm huab cua txias, tuaj yeem ua rau tsav tsheb luv luv.
6. Cov roj teeb hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv
Raws li lub roj teeb, lawv lub peev xwm los tuav tau nyiaj tsawg, txuas ntxiv them sijhawm thiab txo qis ntau. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si puv nthab evs thiab cov hluav taws xob tsawg. Kev tu lwm tus txij nkawm thiab ib feem ib nrab tuaj yeem pab tswj cov roj teeb.
7. Lub foob pob hluav taws xob thiab cov txheej txheem
Qhov muaj ntawm cov pej xeem cov neeg siv hluav taws xob cuam tshuam kev them nqi nrawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv nroog loj. Rau cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob qis, uas feem ntau siv nyob hauv zej zog lossis chaw haujlwm, nkag mus rau cov neeg them nyiaj hauv tsev lossis cov pej xeem qeeb qeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj kev them nyiaj hauv tsev tuaj yeem yog qhov kev sib tw hauv cheeb tsam nrog tsawg dua cov kev xaiv pej xeem.
Los ntawm kev nkag siab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, EV tus tswv-txawm tsav tsheb puv hluav taws xob tsheb lossis lub tsheb thauj khoom qis dua thiab tswj kev cia siab. Kev them nqi them nqi kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo cov nqi thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm lub teeb roj teeb ntev dua lub sijhawm ntev.
Them nyob rau hauv tsev vs pej xeem them cov chaw nres tsheb
Kev them tsev
• Kev yooj yim: Them nqi ib hmos yam tsis tawm hauv tsev.
• Tus nqi: pheej yig dua li cov pej xeem cov pej xeem, tshwj xeeb nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
• Tswj: Koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas kev siv hluav taws xob kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev caij tsheb thaum lub sijhawm xav tau tsawg.
Pej Xeem Pej Xeem Them
• Ceev: Kev them nyiaj kho sai (qib 3) rau cov khoom siv ceev ceev thaum mus ncig ua si ntev.
• Muaj qhov muaj: muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tsis muaj tsev them nyiaj hauv tsev.
• Raug nqi hloov pauv: Qee cov tes hauj lwm muab them dawb, thaum lwm tus neeg them sijhawm los yog kWh.
Pej xeem them rau kev yooj yim rau cov tsav tsheb-tus--khiav tab sis feem ntau kim dua them nyiaj hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas rau kev ua kom zoo them lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi
Ua kom zoo dua koj txoj kev them ev ntaiv tuaj yeem txuag tau ob lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj:
• Feem siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob off-up hluav taws xob tawm hluav taws xob ntau dua: Ntau tus neeg muab hluav taws xob muaj cov nqi pheej yig dua thaum lub sijhawm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Them koj cov neeg thaum hmo ntuj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi hluav taws xob.
• nqis peev hauv lub charger ntse: cov khoom siv no tso cai rau koj teem sijhawm them nqi thiab saib xyuas lub zog kev siv hluav taws xob.
• Ua kom koj lub roj teeb ntawm 20% thiab 80%: them rau 100% feem ntau tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub roj teeb lub sijhawm.
• Siv cov qauv hloov kho tshiab: Cov kab ke no ntes lub zog thaum lub sij hawm braking me ntsis txuas koj qhov, txo qhov xav tau ntawm kev them nyiaj tsawg.
Tswj kev them nyiaj ntev mus ncig ua si
Kev npaj ua yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum noj lub tsheb hluav taws xob ntawm txoj kev taug kev ntev. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas tswj them tau zoo:
• Npaj koj txoj kev nrog them cov khoom lag luam: apps zoo li Plugshare lossis Tesla lub hom phiaj npaj them rau koj txoj kev.
• Muab kev sib txuas nrog cov nyiaj so: nres ntawm cov chaw so lossis tsev noj mov nrog cov neeg siv hluav taws xob kom siv lub downtime.
• Siv DC cov neeg them nyiaj ceev ceev: Cov kev cai no tau muab cov khoom siv sib txuas sai sai, txo koj lub sijhawm nyob tos.
Los ntawm kev ua tib zoo npaj them cov chaw nres, koj tuaj yeem txo qis qeeb thiab ua kom koj cov lus lom zem dua.
Kev txiav txim siab ib puag ncig thiab kev lag luam
Cov tsheb hluav taws xob muaj ntau txoj kev ib puag ncig thiab nyiaj txiag:
• Txo cov pa roj carbon emissions: them nrog cov hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv, zoo li hnub ci lossis cua, txo cov hneev taw ntawm koj EV.
• Cov nqi nyiaj tau nqis: them nyiaj hauv tsev nrog cov nqi hluav taws xob qis yog pheej yig dua li cov roj tsheb tsheb.
• Kev tswj zog hluav taws xob: Cov tshuab ntse tuaj yeem sib npaug ntawm ev tus nqi nrog lwm cov vaj khoom siv kom tsis txhob overloading daim phiaj.
• Kev yaum kom muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab thim rov qab: ntau lub xeev muab kev txhawb zog rau kev txhim kho tsev cov foob pob, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob.
Evs kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej loj los ntawm kev txo qis kev cia siab rau cov pob txha pob txha, txhawb cov hom phiaj ntev.
Tag
Lub sijhawm uas yuav tsum tau them lub tsheb hluav taws xob yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom charger, roj teeb kom loj, thiab tsav tsheb. Thaum them nyiaj hauv tsev muaj kev yooj yim thiab cov nqi txuag, them nyiaj pej xeem muab kev nrawm thiab siv tau thaum mus ncig ua si. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog qhov hloov pauv uas cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm thiab kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, EH cov tswv tau ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm kev thauj mus los.
