Elektrikʋu (EV) ƒe aƒetɔ ƒe aƒetɔ le dzidzim ɖe edzi kabakaba, gake nyabiase siwo ʋukulawo biana zi geɖe dometɔ ɖekae nye, 'Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi wodoa agba na elektrik-ʋu?' Ŋuɖoɖoa toa vovo le nu geɖe nu, si me charger ƒomevi si wozã kple batri ƒe lolome hã le. Mɔfiame sia ku ɖe EV ƒe fexexe ƒe ɖoɖo vovovoawo ŋu, nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ɣeyiɣi ƒe tsɔtsɔme dzi, kple mɔnu nyui siwo dzi nàto ana wò agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ nanyo ɖe edzi la me.
Charging level ƒomeviwo kple woƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi .
Duƒuƒu ƒe duƒuƒu nɔ te ɖe charger ƒomevi si wozãna dzi vevie. Dzidzenu vevi etɔ̃e li:
1. Level 1 charging (aƒe si woɖo ɖi le aƒeme) .
• Ezãa 120-volt-mɔ̃ (si bɔ ɖe aƒewo me).
• charging speed: tsɔa abe kilometa 3-5 ene kpena ɖe eŋu le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me.
• Esɔ nyuie wu na charging alo plug-in hybrids siwo ƒe batriwo le sue wu le zã ɖeka me.
2. Level 2 ƒe fexexe (aƒeme alo dutoƒo charging stations) .
• Ewɔa dɔ le elektrikŋusẽdɔwɔƒe si ƒe ŋusẽ nye volt 240 alo ʋudzeƒe si woɖo ɖi na wo.
• Afɔdzideƒe ƒe duƒuƒu: 10-60 miles of range per hour, le ʋua nu.
• Ebia be woaɖo aƒeme charger ɖe eme gake enaa duƒuƒu kabakaba wu dzidzenu 1.
• Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu akpɔ charger siwo nye dukɔa ƒe ɖoƒe 2 le asitsaƒewo alo dɔwɔƒewo.
3. Dzidzenu 3 ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ (DC ƒe charge kabakaba) .
• Ezãa Direct Current (DC) tsɔ naa charge kabakaba.
• Charging Speed: Ate ŋu atsɔ 80% ƒe charge akpe ɖe eŋu le miniti 20-40 me na EV akpa gãtɔ.
• Enyo wu na mɔzɔzɔ didiwo alo top-up kabakaba gake ate ŋu aɖe batri ƒe agbenɔƒe dzi akpɔtɔ ne wozãe enuenu.
Nu vevi siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ axɔ agbae dzi .
Elektrik-ʋuwo (EV) ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ le nu geɖe ta, tso batri kple charger ƒomevi si wozãna dzi va ɖo nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzi. Esiawo nye nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe charging speed dzi nyuie wu, eye gɔmesese siwo sɔ na EV siwo ƒe lolome de blibo kple esiwo ƒe lolome de blibo kple . Elektrik-ʋu si ƒe duƒuƒu le bɔbɔe ..
1. Batri ƒe lolome kple ŋutete .
Zi alesi batri la loloe la, zi nenemae wòxɔa ɣeyiɣi didi hafi woate ŋu atsɔe. EV si wozãna ɖaa abe Tesla Model Y ene ate ŋu anye 75 kWh, gake zi geɖe la, elektrik-ʋu siwo ƒe duƒuƒu le sue (le kpɔɖeŋu me, NEVs) me la, batri sue siwo ade 10-30 kWh nɔa wo ŋu. Togbɔ be batri suewo xɔa dzo kabakaba hã la, womeganaa woƒe didime hã medea didiƒe o.
• Kpɔɖeŋu: Elektrik-ʋu si ƒe duƒuƒu le bɔbɔe si ƒe batri nye 15 kWh le Level 2 charger dzi xɔa abe gaƒoƒo 2-3 ene, ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gaƒoƒo 8-10 na EV si ƒe lolome de blibo kple batri si ƒe ŋusẽ nye 60 kWh.
• Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe Range dzi: NEVS ƒe mɔzɔzɔ kpui siwo yia edzi enuenu la ɖea agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe hiahiãwo dzi kpɔtɔna gake egahiã be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe mɔnukpɔkpɔ ŋu kokoko, vevietɔ le ʋu siwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu me.
2. Dukɔ si me wowɔa dɔ le (SOC) .
SOC si li fifia—alesi batri la yɔ fũ alo tsi ƒuƒlu—kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi wòdona kabakabae dzi. EV batri akpa gãtɔ xɔa dzo kabakaba tso 10% va ɖo 80%, gake duƒuƒua dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ wu 80% be woakpɔ batri ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ta tso nusiwo gblẽ me.
• EV siwo ƒe duƒuƒu le bɔbɔe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ: Le NEV kple elektrik-ʋu siwo wotsɔna zɔa mɔe gome la, woɖoa aɖaŋu na ezãlawo zi geɖe be woado ga hafi batri la naɖiɖi akpa be wòalé dɔwɔwɔ nyuitɔ kekeake me ɖe asi.
3. onboard charger ƒe seɖoƒewo .
charger si le ʋua me lae afia ŋusẽ si ʋua ate ŋu axɔ tso charger me. Ne EV ƒe ʋua me charger la ƒe ŋutete le sue wu dukɔa ƒe agbatsɔƒea la, ke agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe duƒuƒu anɔ sue.
• Elektrik-ʋu siwo ƒe duƒuƒu le bɔbɔe: Wotrɔ asi le NEV geɖe ŋu kple ʋua me charger siwo ƒe ŋusẽ medea ame dzi o, si wɔnɛ be woƒe ɖekawɔwɔ kple dutoƒo charger siwo zɔna kabakaba la nɔa anyi, si fia be wokpɔa viɖe geɖe wu tso aƒeme-dzidzedze ƒe ɖoɖo 1 alo 2 ƒe charging setups me.
4. charger ŋusẽ ƒe dodo .
Chargers vovovowo naa ŋusẽ ƒe dodoɖeŋgɔ vovovowo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, level 3 chargers ateŋu atsɔ 50-350 kW, gake level 1 chargers na 1.4 kW ko. Gake EV siwo ƒe duƒuƒu le bɔbɔe la dometɔ geɖe mewɔ ɖeka kple charger siwo zɔna kabakaba o, eye woɖoa ŋu ɖe dzidzenu 1 alo 2 xɔxɔ ŋu koŋ.
• Kpɔɖeŋu: Elektrik-ʋu si ƒe duƒuƒu le sue abe Gem E2 ene ate ŋu axɔ dzo bliboe le zã ɖeka me to 120V ƒe dodo me gake maɖe vi tso Level 3 charger me le ŋusẽ ƒe seɖoƒewo ta o.
5. gotagome dzoxɔxɔ .
Yame ƒe nɔnɔme wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le ɣeyiɣi siwo me amewo xɔa amewo me. Yame ƒe fafa ɖea batri ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie dzi kpɔtɔna eye ate ŋu ana elektrikŋusẽ ƒe duƒuƒu nagbɔdzɔ, vevietɔ le lithium-ion batriwo gome.
• Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe EV siwo ƒe duƒuƒu le bɔbɔe dzi: NEV siwo wozãna na dugã me mɔzɔzɔ kpuiwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ dzi wu, elabena vuvɔ ate ŋu ana ʋukuku ƒe didime hã nadidi ɖe edzi.
6. Batri ƒe Ƒe Kple Lãmesẽ .
Ne batriwo le tsitsim la, woƒe ŋutete be woalé charge dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be ɣeyiɣi siwo wotsɔ xɔa agbae la didina ɖe edzi eye wòɖea didime dzi kpɔtɔna. Nu sia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe EV siwo ƒe lolome de blibo kple elektrik-ʋu siwo ƒe duƒuƒu mede o siaa dzi. Beléle na wo nyuie kple woƒe akpa aɖe xɔxɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be batri ƒe lãmesẽ nanɔ anyi.
7. charger ƒe anyinɔnɔ kple xɔtuɖoɖowo .
Dukɔa ƒe charger siwo li la kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe amewo ƒe duƒuƒu kabakaba dzi, vevietɔ le dugãwo me. Le elektrik-ʋu siwo zɔna kabakaba, siwo wozãna zi geɖe le nutoawo alo sukuxɔwo me gome la, zi geɖe la, aƒeme yiyi alo dutoƒo charger siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ʋu blewu la sɔ gbɔ. Gake agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ate ŋu anye kuxi le nuto siwo me dukɔa ƒe tiatia ʋɛ aɖewo le ʋɛ wu me.
To nu vevi siawo gɔmesese me la, EV tɔ—eɖanye elektrik-ʋu si ƒe lolome de blibo alo elektrik-ʋu si ƒe duƒuƒu le sue o—ate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe woƒe ʋufɔfɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖiwo ŋu nyuie wu eye woakpɔ mɔkpɔkpɔwo gbɔ. Dɔ nyui wɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu nyuiwo hã ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe gazazãwo dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòana batri ƒe agbenɔƒe nadzi ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi didi me.
Charging at home vs. Public Charging Station .
Aƒe ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ le aƒeme .
• Enɔa anyi bɔbɔe: Woatsɔ nya ɖe eŋu le zã ɖeka me evɔ màdzo le aƒeme o.
• Ga si woaxe: si ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu dukɔa ƒe chargerwo, vevietɔ ne elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asi si le wo dzi la le wo si.
• Dziɖuɖu: Àte ŋu alé ŋku ɖe ŋusẽzazã ŋu eye nàwɔ ɖoɖo ɖe agbatsɔtsɔ ŋu le ɣeyiɣi siwo me womebiaa amewo le o me.
Dutoƒonuƒleƒewo .
• Duƒuƒu: Tiatiawɔblɔɖe ƒe tiatia siwo le kabakaba wu (dzidzenu 3) na top-up kabakaba le mɔzɔzɔ didiwo me.
• Availability: Viɖe le dugã me nɔlawo si me aƒeme charging setups mele o.
• Gazazã ƒe tɔtrɔ: Network aɖewo naa charge femaxee, gake bubuwo ya xɔa ga le ɣeyiɣi alo kWh nu.
Dutoƒonuƒlegbalẽviwo nana ʋukula siwo le mɔ dzi la sɔna na wo gake zi geɖe la, exɔa asi wu be woatsɔe ayi aƒemee.
Ale Si Nàwɔ Awɔ Ɣeyiɣi Kple Gazazã Nyuie Wu .
Wò EV Charging Strateging ƒe nyonyome ate ŋu ana ɣeyiɣi kple ga siaa naɖe akpɔtɔ:
• Zã Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe Asiwo: Ŋusẽdɔwɔƒe geɖe naa ga home si bɔbɔ wu le gaƒoƒo siwo me amewo sɔa gbɔ ɖo o me. Ne èxɔ wò EV le zã ɖeka me la, ate ŋu aɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asi dzi akpɔtɔ.
• De ga asi na smart charger: mɔ̃ siawo na nète ŋu wɔa ɖoɖo ɖe agbatsɔtsɔ ŋu eye nèléa ŋku ɖe ŋusẽzazã ŋu tso didiƒe.
• Na wò batri nanɔ 20% va ɖo 80% dome: charging va ɖo 100% enuenu ate ŋu agblẽ batri ƒe lãmesẽ me le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.
• Zã brek si nye regenerative: Nuɖoanyi sia léa ŋusẽ le brek me be wòakeke wò didime ɖe enu vie, si ɖea agbatsɔtsɔ enuenu ƒe hiahiã dzi kpɔtɔna.
Gaxɔgbalẽviwo dzi kpɔkpɔ le mɔzɔzɔ didiwo me .
Ðoɖowɔwɔ le vevie ŋutɔ ne wole elektrik-ʋu aɖe tsɔm le mɔzɔzɔ didi aɖe me. Alesi woawɔ akpɔ charge dzi nyuie enye si:
• Wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe mɔ si dzi nàto la ŋu kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe ʋutɔɖoƒewo: dɔwɔnu siwo le abe PlugShare alo Tesla ƒe Mɔzɔzɔ Ŋuti Ðoɖowɔla ene ɖee fia be charging stations le wò mɔ dzi.
• Tsɔ charge kple ɖiɖiɖemewo ƒo ƒu: Tsɔ chargerwo tɔ ɖe gbɔɖemeƒe alo nuɖuɖudzraƒewo be nàzã ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe.
• Zã DC Fast Chargers: charger siawo naa nu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu kabakaba, si ɖea wò lalaɣi dzi kpɔtɔna.
Ne èwɔ ɖoɖo nyuie ɖe fexexe ɖe ga ŋu nu la, àte ŋu aɖe heheɖemegbe dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòana wò mɔzɔzɔa navivi wu.
Nutome Kple Ganyawo Ŋuti Ŋugbledede .
Elektrik-ʋuwo naa viɖe gbogbo aɖewo nutome kple ganyawo:
• Carbon ƒe dodo ɖe anyi dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna: Ŋusẽ yeyewo ƒe tsɔtsɔ, abe ɣe alo ya ene, ƒe agba tsɔtsɔ ɖe edzi ɖea wò EV ƒe carbon footprint dzi kpɔtɔna.
• Gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ: agbatsɔtsɔ le aƒeme si me elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asi bɔbɔ le la ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu mɔ̃memi ƒe mɔ̃memi ƒe ami.
• Ŋusẽzazã: Aƒe ƒe ɖoɖo siwo me nunya le ate ŋu ada asɔ le EV ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ kple mɔ̃ bubuwo me be woagatsɔ agba si sɔ gbɔ ɖe eme o.
• Nusiwo dea dzi ƒo na ame kple nusiwo wogbugbɔna na: Dziɖuɖu geɖe naa dzideƒonamenuwo be woatsɔ ade aƒeme chargerwo, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe elektrik-ʋu ŋu.
EV-wo hã kpena ɖe ŋusẽ ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ŋu to ŋuɖoɖo ɖe dzotsinuwo ŋu dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me, si doa alɔ taɖodzinu siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe taɖodzinu siwo anɔ anyi ɖaa.
Nyanuwuwuw
Ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ axɔ elektrik-ʋu aɖe la nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye charger ƒomevi, batri ƒe lolome, kple ʋukuku ƒe nɔnɔmewo. Togbɔ be aƒeme charge naa mɔnukpɔkpɔ ame be wòanɔ bɔbɔe eye woaɖe gazazã dzi akpɔtɔ hã la, dukɔa ƒe agbatsɔƒewo naa amewo wɔa dɔ kabakaba eye woate ŋu akpɔ wo le mɔzɔzɔwo me. To tɔtrɔ siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ɣeyiɣi ƒe fexexe kple nuwɔna nyuitɔwo zazã gɔme la, EV tɔ ate ŋu awɔ woƒe fexexe ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ ŋudɔ nyuie wu eye woase vivi na viɖe siwo le ʋuɖoɖo si li tegbee me.
