Ke eng e ntle bakeng sa tikoloho: likoloi tsa motlakase kapa likoloi tsa khase?

Phehisano lipakeng tsa likoloi tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le likoloi tse tsamaeang ka khase li futhumatsa. Ka matšoenyeho a ntseng a phahama oa tikoloho le mahlale a macha a phahameng, ba bangata ba botsa: Ke efe e betere? 

Ha likoloi tsa motlakase li atile haholo, li phehelle likoloi tsa setso tsa setso ho latela tšebetso, litšenyehelo le ho tsitsinyeha. 

Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba liphapang tsa bohlokoa, melemo le ho mamella, 'me re u thusa ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke khetho efe eu loketseng.

Likoloi tsa Motsero le likoloi tsa khase ke eng?

Likoloi tsa motlakase: Litlhaloso le mefuta

Likoloi tsa motlakase , hape tse tsejoang ka hore e be e matla (likoloi tsa motlakase), li matha ka motlakase li bolokiloe libeteri. Ho fapana le likoloi tsa setso, ha ba hloke peterole ho ea matla enjene.

• Battery ea motlakase ea motlakase (Bevs): Tsena li ka atleha ka botlalo li-betri tsa matla bakeng sa matla.

• Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 'plug-in ea hybriet

• Fumpe ea Fumpe ea Fumpe ea Fumpe ea Fumpe.

Likoloi tsa Khase: Tlhaloso le Mefuta

Likoloi tsa khase, kapa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka peterole, sebelisa enjine e ka hare (leqhoa) ho chesa peterole kapa diale. Sena se tiisa enjene, e fana ka matla a ho tsamaisa koloi.

• Likoloi tsa moetlo oa ka hare tsa enjene ea ka hare: Likoloi tsena li itšetleha feela ka peterole kapa diale.

• Likoloi tsa peterole tsa hybrid: tsena li kopanya enjene e nyane ea peterase e nang le enjene ea motlakase e nang le koloi ea motlakase ho ntlafatsa katleho ea mafura empa e ntse e itšetleha ka peterole.

Phapang ea Bohlokoa pakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa khase

Mohloli oa Matla

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Fumana matla li-bemperisoang libeteri tse qosoang ka ho phatloha mehloling ea motlakase.

• Likoloi tsa Khase: Sebelisa peterole kapa soloka e le mohloli oa tsona oa matla.

Sistimi ea Powartrain

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: tse tsamaisoang ke mofoka oa motlakase le pakete ea betri. Ha ba hloke lebokose la gear kapa mekhoa e rarahaneng.

• Likoloi tsa khase: tse tsamaisoang ke Enjene e ka hare, e hlokang likarolo tse kang phetisetso le tsamaiso ea khang.

Ho hatella Mokhoa

• Likoloi tsa motlakase, li qosoa ka seteishene sa motlakase kapa seteishene sa ho qosa phatlalatsa. Ho lefisa ho ka nka nako e telele ho latela mohloli oa matla.

• Likoloi tsa khase: li ile tsa ntlafatsoa ka har'a liteishene tsa khase, tse nkang metsotso e seng mekae.

Likoloi tsa motlakase li sebetsa joang le likoloi tsa khase?

Mechine ea koloi ea motlakase

Likoloi tsa motlakase li tsamaisoa ka motlakase li bolokiloe libetri tsa bona. Mona ke kamoo ba sebetsang ka teng:

• Battery: Boloka motlakase, ea matlafatsa koloi.

• Motor: Fetolela matla a motlakase maemong a motlakase ho tsamaisa koloi.

• Sistimi ea ho tjhaja: e sebelisetsoang ho patala betri, hangata ka sethaleng sa motlakase kapa seteisheneng sa ho qosa phatlalatsa.

• How an Electric Car Generates Power: The battery stores energy, and the motor uses this energy to propel the car. Sistimi ea khomphutha ea koloi e laola phallo ea motlakase ho netefatsa ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla. Ho fapana le enjine ea khase, baitopi ba motlakase ba ka fetisa matla hanghang, ba fanang ka kahlolo e potlakileng.

Mechini ea koloi ea khase

Likoloi tsa khase li sebelisa li-enjine tsa kahare (leqhoa) ho matha. Lienjini tsena li chesa peterine ea ho hlahisa matla a tsamaisang koloi.

• Enjene: ho chesa mafura ho hlahisa matla.

• Tanka ea mafura: Boloka peterole ho fepa enjene.

• Phetiso: e thusa ho fetisetsa matla ho enjene ho ea teng.

• Tsamaiso ea ho feta: Lifilimi mme li-khase tse hlahisoang ke ts'ebetso ea ntoa.

• Kolo e kaakang e hlahisa matla: enjene e chesa peiso ka har'a li-cylinders. Motsoako ona o hlahisa mocheso le khatello, o khanna li-pisttons tse fetohelang crankshaft. Mohato ona oa ho sisinyeha ho fetisoa ka har'a phetisetso.

Phetoho ea matla le ts'ebetso

• Likoloi tsa motlakase:

• Motopolli oa motlakase o sebetsa hantle haholo. Hoo e batlang e le motlakase o moholo ka har'a betri o fetoloa motsamao, ka tahlehelo e fokolang ea matla.

• Ho itlotsa hape ho robeha ho thusa ho hlaphoheloa e 'ngoe ea matla a sebelisitsoeng ha a lieha, o e boloka betri.

• Likoloi tsa Khase:

• Li-enjini tse ka hare ha li na katleho e ntle, joalo ka matla a maholo a lahlehileng e le mocheso nakong ea ho chaba.

• Lienjinie tsa peterole le tsona li senya matla ha li fafatsoa kapa ho matha ka lebelo le tlase, ho fokotsa katleho ea mafura ka kakaretso.

Phapang ea bohlokoa ke efe lipakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa khase?

Moralo le sebopeho

Likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa khase li na le meralo e ikhethang e amang tšebetso ea bona le ho ikutloisa ka botlalo.

• Moralo oa 'mele:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: hangata li hlahisa moralo o hlophisitsoeng haholoanyane ka lebaka la khaello ea enjine e kholo. Ho beoa ha pakete ea betri ho ama sebopeho le ho tsamaisoa hoa boima.

• Likoloi tsa khase: E-ba le Koranta e kholo ea enjene ea ho amohela enjene ea motlakase e kahare (leqhoa) le likarolo tse amanang le ho fetisoa ha ho fella.

• Seteishene sa enjine le Chassis :

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: entine e nyane ebile hangata e beoa ka har'a axle kapa e kopantsoe le mabili, e boloka boima ba koloi.

• Likoloi tsa khase: enjene e ka pele, 'me li-conssis li tlameha ho tšehetsa likarolo tsa enjine.

• Aerodynamics :

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: hangata ke aerodynamic ho feta moralo oa tsona o boreleli. Ho ba sieo ha enjene ea enjine le lipeipi tse khathollang li fokotsa ho hanyetsa ha moea.

• Likoloi tsa khase: E-ba le likarolo tse ling, tse kang li-grilles le lipeipi tse khathatsang le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso e fetang e fetang.

Phihlelo ea ho khanna

Phihlelo ea ho khanna e fapana haholo pakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa khase.

• Ho potlakisa :

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: fana ka toropo e haufi haholo le toropo ea motlakase, e lumella ho potlakisa ho potlakisa ka potlako ho tsoa ho sehaleng.

• Likoloi tsa khase: e hloka enjene ho fihlela RPM e itseng pele e fana ka toropo e kholo, ho potlakisa ho tsamaea butle ho bapisoa butle ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa motlakase.

• Ho sebetsana le ho sebetsa le ho mela :

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Ho beoa ka seketsoana se tlase ho theola setsi sa khoheli, ho ntlafatsa botsitso le ho sebetsana le ho tsitsa, haholo-holo ka bongata.

• Likoloi tsa khase: enjine le likarolo tse ling li kenya letsoho setsing se phahameng sa khoheli, se etsang hore koloi e be e tsitsitseng ka ho fetoha ka ho hlaka kapa ka lebelo le phahameng.

Ho hatella: ho tjhaja vs. Phello

Ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase le ho khatholla koloi ea khase ke mekhoa e 'meli e fapaneng haholo.

• Ho tjhesa nako ea likoloi tsa motlakase vs. Khase ea Khase E Rehle :

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Ho tjhaja av a ka nka lihora tse 'maloa ha u sebelisa Charger a tloaelehileng, empa liteishene tsa ho lefa tse potlakileng li ka fokotsa nako ena tlasa hora.

• Likoloi tsa khase: Ho phomola ho nka metsotso e seng mekae seteisheneng sa khase, ho etsa hore e potlake ebile e le bonolo ho tloha maetong a malelele.

• Ho fumaneha ha setemtei ea ho lefisa litefiso bakeng sa li-evs tsa khase bakeng sa likoloi tsa khase :

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Lithupa tsa ho chechisa lithunya li ntse li hola, haholoholo libakeng tsa litoropo. Leha ho le joalo, li ntse li atile ho feta liteishene tsa khase, haholoholo libakeng tsa mahaeng.

• Likoloi tsa khase: liteishene tsa khase li ngata, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho ruisa hohle moo u eang teng.

Ke eng e ntle bakeng sa tikoloho: likoloi tsa motlakase kapa likoloi tsa khase?

Tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea likoloi tsa motlakase

Likoloi tsa motlakase li nkuoa li le botsoalle, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho haella ha tsona mehloli ea mohatepetso.

• Khatiso ea Zero Tailpipe: Ho fapana le likoloi tsa khase, e ke keng tsa hlahisa li-khase tse kotsi tse kang khabone (co2), nax), kapa thepa ea naine. Sena se fokotsa haholo kenya ke tlatsetso ea tsona tšilafalo ea moea.

• Tlatsetso ho ea ho moea o hloekileng le likhase tse fokotsehileng: Ka ho nyenyefatsa litšila, likoloi tsa motlakase li ntlafatsa boleng ba moea libakeng le ho fokotsa nama ea matloana ka kakaretso. Ha mosebetsi oa ho sebetsa o nkela likoloi tsa khase tse nkang likoloi, litoropo li ka bona ntlafatso e kholo boleng ba lifofane.

• How EVs Impact the Electricity Grid and Sources of Energy: The increased use of electric cars puts more demand on the electricity grid. Ena e ka ba phephetso le monyetla. Haeba motlakase o tlisoa ke mehloli e behang, EVS e ka fetoha lehoatla. Leha ho le joalo, haeba matla a tsoa mehloling ea mashala kapa mehloling e meng e seng e sephallang, melemo ea tikoloho ea fokotseha.

Tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea likoloi tsa gase

Likoloi tse tsamaeang ka mafura li na le bafeti ba peterole ho ea ho tšilafalo ea tikoloho.

• Tšilafalo ea moea: Likoloi tsa khase li lokolla co2 tsa khase, nox le taba ea liketsahalo. Lingoliloeng tsena li kenya letsoho ho tsubeng, boleng ba moea le phefumoloho, haholo libakeng tse nang le baahi ba bangata.

• Tlatsetso ea Phetoho ea Boemo ba Boemo le Urban Smog: Ho chesa ha peterole ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Boholo ba co2 ho tloha ha li hahlaula mocheso mocheso, li lebisa ho futhumala ha lefatše. Ntle le moo, ho kenella ha Nitrogen (nox) ho tsoa pheletsong ea manyho ho ea Urban, e ama bophelo ba motho le tikoloho.

Na likoloi tsa motlakase li hlile li sebetsa hantle haholoanyane?

Le ha likoloi tsa motlakase hangata li bonoa e le khetho e tsitsitseng, ho na le lintlha tse ling tsa tikoloho tseo u lokelang ho nahana ka tsona.

• Ho hlahisa likoloi tsa motlakase: tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase, haholo-holo libeteri, ho hloka matla a bohlokoa. 'Mino oa Lithium, Cobalt,' me lisebelisoa tse ling tsa libetri tsa N e ka etsa hore li senyehe ka nepo haeba se sa etsoa ka mokhoa o nang le mokhoa. Batho bana ba tlhahiso-leseling ba ka ba ba phahame ho feta ba likoloi tsa khase, haholo-holo libakeng tseo motlakase o hlahisoang ke mafura a hae.

• Ho Lahla Letlako le ho Leenya le ho Sebelisa Ba Matla: Ha Baholo Ha ba fihla pheletsong ea bophelo ba bona, ho ba nchafatsa ho ka ba thata. Le ha ho ntse ho etsoa boiteko bo itseng ba ho ntlafatsa betri ea betri hape, ho sa lokang ho ka baka likotsi tsa tikoloho.

• Ho kopantsoe matlafatso ea matla a khaphatsehang le EVS: ho tsamaisoa haholo ha ho etsoa mehloli ea motlakase joalo ka letsatsi kapa moea. Haeba beng ba matlo ba sebelisa matla a letsatsi a letsatsi, a ka fokotsa tšusumetso e matla haholo. Phetoho ea matla a phalletsang a ka etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li sebetse le ho feta, tse thusang ho fihlela bokamoso ba zero-Emsusion.

Phapang ea litšenyehelo lipakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa khase?

Litsenyehelo tsa Upfront

Theko ea pele ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ka ba e phahameng ho feta likoloi tsa khase, empa ho na le lintlha tseo u lokelang ho nahana ka tsona.

• Kakaretso ea theko ea motlakase oa motlakase oa lichelete:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Ka tloaelo, EVS e theko e boima haholo. Litsenyehelo tsa betri li kenya letsoho haholo thekong ena e phahameng.

• Likoloi tsa khase: likoloi tse tsamaeang ka khase hangata ka kakaretso li theko e tlaase ka lebaka la theknoloji ea tsona e bonolo le tlhahiso e kholo.

• Ke lintlha life tse amang phapang ea theko? Hangata likoloi tsa khase hangata li fumaneha ka lebaka la moralo oa bona o bonolo.

• Khothatso ea mmuso le litheolelo bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase: Ho khothaletsa ka ho amohela, mebuso e mengata e fana ka lijana le khothatso ea lekhetho bakeng sa bareki ba lekhetho. Tsena li ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tefo ea Ese haholo, haholo lilemong tse 'maloa tsa pele ka mor'a ho reka.

Ho kuta litšenyehelo: Motlakase oa motlakase

Litsenyehelo tse tsoelang pele tsa ho eketsa koloi ea hau ke ntho e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa eo u lokelang ho e nahana.

• Litsenyehelo tsa ho lefisa koloi ea motlakase vs. e tiisa koloi ea khase:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Ho tjhaja e-tjhaja ka tloaelo ho feta ho tlatsa tanka ea khase. Litsenyehelo ka khilowatt-hora (kwh) ea motlakase e tlase ho feta litheko tsa peterole libakeng tse ngata.

• Likoloi tsa khase: Ho eketsa koloi ea khase ho theko e boima haholo ka bophahamo bo bapisoang le motlakase. Litheko tsa khase li feto-fetoha, empa li tloaela ho theko e phahameng haholo ho feta litšenyehelo tsa motlakase.

• Ke hangata hakae ho lefiha beng ba koloi ea motlakase? Hang-hang ho fana ka mekhoa ea ho khanna, empa ka betri ea ho khanna, koloi e felletseng, koloi ea motlakase e ka tšoarella bakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse makholo pele o hloka ho nchafatsoa.

• Theko ea theko: The Elect vs. Litheko tsa Khase

Litšenyehelo tsa Tlhokomelo: e theko e tlaase ho ea boloka?

Ka kakaretso e na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho lokisa nako e fapaneng ha li bapisoa le likoloi tsa khase.

• Lipapiso tsa nako e telele:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: likarolo tse fokolang tse tsamaeang li bolela ho tsofala le ho tabola. Sena se fetolela ho litokiso tse fokolang le tlhoko e tlase bakeng sa lintoa.

• Likoloi tsa khase: tsena li hloka ho hlokomela kamehla, ho kenyelletsa liphetoho tsa oli, mosebetsi oa phetoho le ona li ka eketsang nako.

• Litsenyehelo tsa phetisetso ea betri bakeng sa tokollo ea likoloi tsa EVS Leha ho le joalo, likoloi tsa khase li na le litokiso tsa enjine le likarolo tse ling tse ka fetohang le ho feta.

• Mesebetsi e meng e tloaelehileng ea tlhokomelo (mohlala, liphetoho tsa oli, li-brake li roala): likoloi tsa khase li hloka liphetoho tsa oli tsa nako e tloaelehileng, tse sa hlokahaleng bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase. Evs e sebelisa ho nchafatsa bocha, e sebelisang li apare ka brake pads brake ha e bapisoa le likoloi tsa khase.

Phokotso: Ke koloi efe e etsang boleng ba eona hantle?

Ho nyenyefatsa boitšoaro bo ama litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele tsa beng.

• Litefiso tsa Defreciation tsa motlakase oa motlakase oa VS.

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: hangata e nyenyefatsa ka lebelo ho feta theknoloji ea khase ka lebaka la mathata a ho hlapaola ka potlako mabapi le bolo ea Batty ea bophelo ba batri.

• Likoloi tsa khase: Likoloi tsa khase li lula li le molemo haholo hobane li amoheloa haholo 'me li na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa pele.

• Lintlha tse susumetsang boleng ba theko ea EVS vs. Likoloi tsa Gase:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Likoloi tsa Likoloi tsa Motlakase, Likoloi tsa Mefuta e mecha li ka fokotsa boleng ba matla a bocha ba bocha.

• Likoloi tsa khase: Likoloi tsena li na le litekanyetso tsa boleng bo tsitsitseng, haholo-holo mefuta e nang le tlhoko e phahameng ea literaka tse phahameng joaloka literaka le Sedans.

Melemo ea Lichelete ea Nako e telele

Likoloi tsa motlakase li ka fana ka lijo-thollo nakong e ntse li matha haholoanyane, le ha ho matha nako e telele.

• Ho ja lijo tse matlafatsang le ho hlokomela: Ha nako e ntse e ea, chelete e fokolang e ka etsa hore EV e theko e tlase ea khase.

• Litšenyehelo tsohle tsa EVS tse fetang 5-10) Likoloi tsa Bontša

Likoloi tsa motlakase li ka bitsa phetisetso ea motlakase, empa nakong e telele, katleho ea bona ea mafura le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo e ka u bolokela chelete.

Likoloi tsa motlakase li fihlela nako e kae ha li bapisoa le likoloi tsa khase?

Lifespan tsa likoloi tsa motlakase

Likoloi tsa motlakase li tsejoa ka ho tšoarella ha tsona, empa bophelo ba bona bo ne bo itšetlehile haholo ka betri.

• Li-havespan ea Battern le ho etsahalang ha e le 'lilemo tse 8 ho isa ho tse 10 ho isa ho 150,000 ho isa ho 15,000. Ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, bokhoni ba betri bo fokotseha, ho fokotsa palo ea koloi. Ha e se e le thata, betri ena e ka hloka ho nkeloa sebaka, e ka bang theko e boima.

• Mileage e lebelletsoeng le ho hloka botsitso ha likoloi tsa motlakase: Boholo ba likoloi tsa motlakase li ka nka lik'hilomithara tse ngata, 'me ba bangata ba khona ho fihla lik'hilomithara tse ngata kapa ho feta ha ba bolokoa hantle. Ho tšoarella ha e-Ev ho ipapisitse le bophelo bo botle ba betri le hore na koloi e tsamaisoa joang ebile e qosoa.

Lifespan tsa likoloi tsa khase

Likoloi tsa khase li na le mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho lokisa le oa lintho tsa bophelo ha li bapisoa le likoloi tsa motlakase.

• Ho phomola hanyane ka enjene, sistimi ea mocheso le ho khatholla ho sebetsa hantle: enjene ea koloi e sa atleheng ea khase e ka nka lik'hilomithara tse 150,000 ho isa ho tse 200,000. Sisteme ea mafura le tsamaiso ea khaello le eona e na le Litotlo tsa Bohlokoa Haholo Empa e kanna ea hloka litokiso kapa likoloto ka lebaka la ho roala le ho taboha.

• Ho beha bophelo ba enjine vs. Motor Life ho EVS: Bafetoi ba motlakase ba bonolo ho feta enjene e tsamaeang le ba fokolang. Ka lebaka leo, li tloaetse ho nka nako e telele, hangata li le limaele tse fetang 200,000, ha li bapisoa le li-enjini tse ka hlokang ho lokisoa khafetsa.

Ke koloi efe e tšoarellang haholo nakong e telele?

Ha ba beha khopo, likoloi tsa motlakase hangata li na le bohale. Li-motor tsa motlakase li na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse ka tsosang,' me tlhoko ea tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng e tlase ho feta ka likoloi tsa khase. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tsa khase li hloka ho lokisoa khafetsa, tse fapaneng tsa oli, litokiso le phetoho ea ho fetoha le nako e ka etsang hore batho ba tšoarelle nako ea nako e telele.

Likoloi tsa motlakase li ka hloka hore e khutlisetsoe betri kamora lilemo tse ngata, empa ka theknoloji e fokolang le theknoloji e fokolang, li amohela likoloi tse tsamaeang ka khase nakong e telele.

Likoloi tsa motlakase li etsa joang ha li bapisoa le likoloi tsa khase?

Lintho tsa Ts'ebetso

• Torque le ho potlakisa ho EVS vs. Likoloi tsa Gase:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: EVS li fana ka toropo hang-hang, ho bolelang hore ba ka potlakisa kapele kapele ho tloha ho emisa. Sena se ba fa bohale ka ho potlakisa ho potlaka.

• Likoloi tsa khase: li-ente tsa khase li nka nako ea ho aha RPM (Revolutions ka motsotso) pele o fana ka chelete e ngata ha e bapisoa le ea EVS.

• Lebelo le holimo le ho sebetsana le eona:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Ha evis e kanna ea se lumellane le lebelo le holimo la likoloi tsa khase tse phahameng, li etsa hantle ka lebelo le tlase. Bohareng ba bona bo tlase ba khoheli, ka lebaka la ho beoa betri, ho etsa hore ba tsitsetsile le ho ba betere.

• Likoloi tsa khase: likoloi tsa khase ka kakaretso li na le lebelo le holimo, haholo-holo likoloi tsa lipapali. Leha ho le joalo, li tloaetse ho tsitsinyeha ka thata ka thata bakeng sa setsi sa tsona se phahameng sa matla a khoheli.

Phihlelo ea ho khanna

• Lerata le matšeliso: Richelle e khutsitseng ea EVS vs Lenaneong ho tsoa lienjiniere tsa khase:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: EVS ke Quieter hobane ha li na enjene ea kahare. Sena se fella ka ho palama ha motho e monyane, ho khathatsa ho feta ntle le lerata le tloaelehileng le tloaelehileng ho likoloi tsa khase.

• Likoloi tsa khase: li-ente tsa khase li baka lerata, haholo ha u potlaka. Bakeng sa bakhanni ba bangata, molumo ona o eketsa nyakallo ea phihlello ea phihlello ea ho khanna, empa e ka se bonolo nakong ea li-parile tse telele.

• Boreleli ba ho palama le ho potlakela ho matla a likoloi tsa motlakase:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Matla a koloi a motlakase a motlakase a ho fa matla a motlakase a motlakase a fanang ka matla a boreleli le a hang-hang a fana ka sephethephethe sa ho khanna le ho emisa. Ha ho na tlhoko ea liphetoho tsa gear kapa e emetse enjene ho tsokola.

• Likoloi tsa khase: Ha likoloi tsa khase li ka ba bonolo, haholo ka lebelo le phahameng, li hloka hore liqheketsi li be le mokhoa o sa feleng oa ho potlaka maemong a itseng.

Lebelo le bophara

Le ha ts'ebetso e bohlokoa, ho joalo le ka mofuta oa koloi ebile o ka potlakela ho fihla ka lebelo le phahameng.

• Kamoo Matla a ho Matlafang a Motlakase a bapisoang le likoloi tsa khase tsa setso: likoloi tsa motlakase li tsebahala ka ho potlakisa kapele. Lintho tse ling tse sebetsang tse phahameng li ka tloha ho 0 ho isa ho tse 60 ho isa ho tse 60 ho feta likoloi tsa lipapali tse tsamaeang ka thata tsa khase, ka leboha Instique.

• Range Per Corge vs Mileage:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: mefuta e fapaneng ea e e saneng e ipapisitse le bokhoni ba eona ba betri. Boholo ba likoloi tsa motlakase li ka tsamaea pakeng tsa lik'hilomithara tse 30 ka botlalo, leha metsamao ea litokelo e ka feta.

• Likoloi tsa khase: Likoloi tsa khase hangata li fana ka mofuta o telele oa ho khanna, ho mela ho tse 300 ho isa ho tse 400 ka tankeng e felletseng ea khase. Leha ho le joalo, ho hana khafetsa ho ka ba sengoathoa nakong ea maeto a malelele, ho fapana le litlamorao tse hlokang ho qosoa.

Makoloi a motlakase ka bobeli a fana ka tšebetso e matla, empa phihlelo ea ho khanna, ho potlakisa, le ho reka e ka fapana ka koloi le ts'ebeliso ea eona e boletsoeng.

Melemo le maikutlo a likoloi tsa motlakase ke eng?

Likoloi tsa motlakase: Profil

Likoloi tsa motlakase (EVS) li fana ka melemo e 'maloa, li li etsa khetho e rapelang bakeng sa bakhanni ba bangata.

• Botsi ba zero: Ha ba hlahise tšitiso ea tailpipe, e thusang ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea le likhase tse futhumatsang moea.

• Litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa mafura: Ho lefa koloi ea motlakase ka kakaretso ho feta ho tlatsa tanka ea khase. Motlakase hangata ha o theko e tlase ho feta peterole, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele.

• Likarolo tse fokolang tse tsamaeang le tokiso e tlase: likoloi tsa motlakase li na le likarolo tse fokolang tse bapisoang le likoloi tsa khase. Sena se fella ka ho apara ka tlase le litšenyehelo tsa likhoto le tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo.

• Ts'ebetso e khutsitseng le boiphihlelo bo boreleli ba ho khanna: ho etsa qeto e telele haholo, ho theha tikoloho ea ho khanna khotso. Ba boetse ba fana ka lebelo le boreleli, ba hang-hang ntle le lisebelisoa.

Likoloi tsa motlakase: Cons

Le hoja ba bangata, e leng eva e tla le likhang tse 'maloa.

• Litsenyehelo tsa molumo o holimo: Likoloi tsa motlakase hangata li theko e ngata qalong, haholo ka lebaka la betri e turang ba betri. Leha ho le joalo, boithuto le relisa li ka thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.

• Metsoako e lekanyelitsoeng (e bapisoang le likoloi tsa khase): Ha likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase li ntse li ntlafalitsoe, likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase li ntse li ntlafalitsoe, likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase li ntse li bapisoa le koloi ea khase.

• Litaba tsa lits'ebeletso tsa lits'ebeletso tsa boiketlo ba ho lefisa

• Linako tse potlakileng tse potlakileng: Ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase ho ka nka lihora, a ntse a phethola koloi ea khase feela e nka metsotso e fokolang feela.

Likoloi tsa Khase: Profil

Koloi e tsamaeang ka khase e bile nako e telele ho ea khetho ea bakhanni ba bangata ka lebaka la melemo ea bona.

• Ho na le likhahla tse kholo ka tankeng ea khase: likoloi tsa khase li ka tsamaea ka tankeng e felletseng ho feta likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase ka tefiso e le 'ngoe.

• Litekanyetso tse matla haholoanyane tse fumanehang: Litšetso tsa khase li fumaneha ka bophara, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho e hloekisa leha e le teng le ka nako efe kapa efe.

• Litsenyehelo tsa pele tsa theko ea pele: Likoloi tsa khase hangata ha li theko e phahameng ha li bapisoa le likoloi tsa motlakase, li etsa hore li fihlellehe chelete e ngata ea chelete.

• Ho Tšeptjoa le ho tseba: Likoloi tsa khase li se li nkile lilemo tse mashome 'me li tsebahala ka ho ts'epahala. Mechine e mengata e batloang ke e bapatsa.

Likoloi tsa Khase: Cons

Ha likoloi tsa khase li fana ka melemo e meng, li tla ka ho li-dobledeside tse 'maloa.

• Litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa mafura tsa mafura le tsa ho lokisa: Likoloi tsa khase hangata li hloka mafura le ho boloka nako, haholo ka lebaka la tlhoko ea oli ea kamehla le litokiso tsa enjine.

• Tšusumetso ea tikoloho ho tloha ho baetsi ba khase: ho kenyelletsa likhase tse mpe tse kang Colim, ho eketsa tšilafatso ea moea, phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le mathata a bophelo bo botle.

• Lotive le ho sisinyeha nakong ea ts'ebetso: Likoloi tsa khase li hlahisa lerata le ho sisinyeha, tse ka etsang hore ho phutholoha ho ba bonolo ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa motlakase.

Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa motlakase le tsa khase li na le matla le bofokoli ba bona. Hangata khetho hangata e itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa hau tsa ho khanna, lichelete tsa lichelete le tikoloho.

Na ho na le monyetla o loketseng ho ba le koloi ea motlakase kapa koloi ea khase?

Ho tjhaja vs. Phello

E 'ngoe ea liphapang tse kholo lipakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa khase ke hore na li tsamaisoa joang.

• Ho nka nako e kae ho lefisa vs. Tlatsa:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Ho tjhaja u ka nka lihora tse 'maloa haeba u sebelisa toropo ea lapeng. Likarolo tse potlakileng li ka fokotsa nako e le metsotso e ka bang 30-60. Le ha ho le joalo, sena se ntse se le ho nako e telele ho feta ho phethola koloi ea khase.

• Likoloi tsa khase: Ho hlakola ka potlako, ho nka metsotso e 5 ho liteishene tsa khase haholo. Ke mokhoa o potlakileng le o bonolo haholoanyane ho feta ho beha koloi ea motlakase.

• Ho fumaneha ha liteishene tsa litefiso vs.

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Lithupa tsa ho lefisa li ntse li eketseha, empa li ntse li se li atile e le liteishene tsa khase. Ho fumana motho e ka ba thata libakeng tse hole.

• Likoloi tsa khase: liteishene tsa khase li haufi le moo, li etsa hore ho be bonolo ebile ho potlakile, ho sa tsotellehe hore na u hokae.

Tlokotsi ea Tsela ea Tsela: Motlakase oa motlakase

Ha ho tluoa ka maeto a malelele, likoloi tsa khase li na le melemo, empa e matla e ntlafala.

• Na lintho li loketse ho etela nako e telele?

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Ha matla a ka sebetsana le maeto a malelele, likarolo li ka fokotsoa ke mohlala. Ho rera ho emisa ho emisa ho emisa ho ka eketsa nako e eketsehileng leetong la hau.

• Likoloi tsa khase: likoloi tsa khase li bonolo ho tloha maetong a mangata ka lebaka la palo ea tsona e malelele le liteishene tsa khase tse ngata litseleng tse kholo.

• Liteishene tsa ho lefisa li lefisa li ka ama maeto a tsela:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: ho romella lithunya tsa ho lefisa hangata khafetsa ho feta liteishene tsa khase, haholo-holo libakeng tsa mahaeng kapa tse hole. Beng ba Ev ho hlokahala hore ba rale lithau tsa bona ka hloko le ho nahana ka ho tjhaja.

• Likoloi tsa khase: liteishene tsa khase li ngata, li lumella ho eketseha habonolo ntle le ho rala tse ngata. Sena se etsa likoloi tsa khase khetho e ntle ea maeto a ikemetseng.

Ho tsamaea ka letsatsi le leng le le leng: e kholo: Litlhophiso tsa litoropong

Likoloi tsa motlakase li qala ho ea toropong ka lebaka la moralo oa tsona o sebetsang le ts'ebetso e khutsitseng.

• Na lintho li loketse ho khanna litoropong?:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: EVS li nepahetse bakeng sa litoropo moo maeto a makhuts'oane a atileng. Metami ea bona e nyane le ea matla a sebetsang a ba etsa hore ba be ba loketseng sephethephethe sa ho emisa.

• Kamoo E E E E E E Etsoang kateng Ka ho Sireletsa-And-Go-Gonder:

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: EVS li letle bakeng sa sephethe-phethe ho tloha ha li fana ka toropo e ntle, e bolelang hore li potlakisa hantle ebile kapele li fetoha. Sena se etsa hore ho khanna sephethephethe se boima haholoanyane ebile se phutholohile.

Likoloi tsa motlakase e kanna ea ba khetho e bonolo motseng ka lebaka la ho hlokomela le ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o fokolang maemong a ho emisa. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa ho tsamaea ha nako e telele kapa ha ho khahleha ho hotle ho nka karolo pele, likoloi tsa khase li ntse li le holimo.

Na likoloi tsa motlakase li na le phihlello e ntle e khabisitsoeng ho feta likoloi tsa khase?

Torque ea Hanghang le ho potlakisa

Makoloi a motlakase (evs) a fana ka thuso e ikhethang ho potlakisa ho bapisoa le likoloi tse tsamaeang ka khase.

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: EVS li isa toropo ea Instant, ho bolelang hore joale u tobetsa Decrelerator, koloi e tsamaea. Sena se fana ka potlako e boreleli ebile e potlakisa ho tloha ho emisa.

• Likoloi tsa khase: li-enjine tsa khase li hloka ho ithuta ka lebelo le itseng pele li fihla toro ea tsona e felletseng, ho potlakisa ho tsamaea butle butle.

Maemo a lerata

Molumo oa koloi ea hau o bapala karolo e kholo phihlelong ea ho khanna.

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: EVS li khutsitse haholo. Ha ho na lerata la enjine, kahoo ho palama ho utloahala ho na le khotso le boreleli, haholo litseleng tse kholo.

• Likoloi tsa khase: enjine tsa khase li hlahisa lerata, haholoholo nakong ea ho potlakisa. Ha bakhanni ba bang ba thabela molumo, e ka ba thata maemong a itseng a khannang.

Ho sebetsana le ts'ebetso

Tsela eo koloi e tsamaisang ka eona e ama tsela e ama haholo ho khanna.

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: ka lebaka la ho beoa ha betri e boima botlaaseng ba koloi, EVS e na le setsi se tlase sa matla a khoheli. Sena se ntlafatsa botsitso, haholo ha a se se rolika, a ba etsa hore ba sebetse hantle ho feta likoloi tse ngata tsa khase.

• Likoloi tsa motlakase: Tlhahiso ea motlakase ea motlakase: Ha ho na ho fetohela likerekeng kapa enjene e ntlafatsang, e etsang hore boiphihlelo bo bobe bo se nang letho.

• Likoloi tsa khase: Likoloi tse tsamaeang ka khase hangata li ikutloa li le boreleli ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa gear, haholo-holo sephethe-phethe sa ho emisa. Tlhahiso ea motlakase ha e lumellane joalo ka koloi ea motlakase.

Likoloi tsa motlakase li fana ka maikutlo a tiileng, a boreleli a nang le ho potlakisa hang-hang le ho sebetsana hantle. Bakeng sa ba batlang phihlelo e ntle le ea ho khanna ka katleho, hangata e matla e ka ba ea phahamisa lintho tsa bona tsa khase.

Litekanyetso tsa nako e tlang tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li bokae?

Khōlo ea 'marakeng oa Ev

'Maraka oa motlakase oa motlakase o ntse o hola ka potlako' me o lebelletsoe hore o tsoelepele.

• Re le Matšoenyeho a mabapi le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, linaha tse ling li amohela maano a khothalletsang tšebeliso ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Bahlahisi ba bangata ba fetolela matla ho EVS, 'me ho rekisoa ho fallisoa haholo lilemong tse leshome tse tlang.

• Theknoloji ea betri e tsoela pele, ho etsa hore e Khas e sebetsa hantle le e theko e tlase. Lits'ebetso tse ncha tse kang libeteri tse tiileng li tšepisa ho eketsa letsoalo la matla, fokotsa maemo a ho lekola ho tjhaja, le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho tjhaja.

• Palo ea liteishene tsa ho beha sekolo e ntse e hola ka lefatše, e nolofalletsa beng ba baemeli ho tšelisa likoloi tsa bona lefatšeng ka bophara. Litlanta tsa likhalase tse potlakileng li boetse lia eketseha, li fokotsa nako ho nka koloi ea motlakase le ho etsa maeto a malelele ho ka etsahala.

Tsoelo-pele ea Mahlale

Mahlale a theknoloji o etsa karolo e kholo bokamosong ba likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa khase.

• Theknoloji ea boithati e kopantsoe le ho feta hore e be likoloi tsa motlakase. Ka likarolo tse fokolang, ho bonolo ho ikamahanya le maemo a phahameng le litsamaiso tsa ho khanna. Sena se ka etsa hore EV e khahle ho hoholo ho feta nakong e tlang.

• Joaloka theknoloji ea N e Ncha e ntlafatsa le ho ba moruo ka bongata ho qala, litšenyehelo tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li tla tsoela pele ho fokotseha. Nakong e tlang, EVS mohlomong e kanna ea ba theko e ka theko e tlase joaloka likoloi tsa khase tsa setso, li etsa hore li be le mahala.

Melao ea Mmuso

Maano le melaoana ea mmuso e tla senya bokamoso ba likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa khase.

• Mebuso e mengata e beha maemo a mahlano le ho sutumetsa phetoho ea makoloi a hloekileng. Maano ana a lebelletsoe ho potlakisa phetoho ea likoloi tsa khase ho ea likoloi tsa motlakase.

• Linaha tse ling li se li hlophisitse matsatsi hore li thibe ho rekisoa ha likoloi tsa khase tsa khase. Ha tsela ena e ntse e ea, tlhoko ea likoloi tsa likoloi tsa motlakase e tla be e potoloha, ha 'marakeng oa likoloi oa khase o ne a khona ho bona ho theoha ho bohale.

Bokamoso ba indasteri ea likoloi bo ntse bo fallela likoloi tsa motlakase, ba lelekiloeng ka boitlamo ba mmuso le tlhokahalo ea bareki le ho hola modumo. Likoloi tsa khase li ka nka mokokotlo ha likoloi tsa motlakase e ba tloaelo.

Sephetho

Ha u khetha pakeng tsa Likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa khase , nahana ka litšenyehelo, ts'ebetso, tšusumetso ea tikoloho le bonolo.

Mekhoa ea hau ea ho khanna, tekanyetso le phihlello ea tšebeliso ea litumellano tsa litefiso tse bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho qeto ena.

Ha lefatše le ntse le eketseha, likoloi tsa motlakase li fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa ea bokamoso.

Li-FAQ

Q: Ke phapang e kholo ka ho fetisisa lipakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa khase?

A: Likoloi tsa motlakase li sebelisa li-motors le libeteri bakeng sa matla, ha likoloi tsa khase li itšetleha ka enjine ea boithabiso le peterole. Evs ha a hloke tanka ea mafura kapa tsamaiso ea khaello, e ba etsa moralo o bonolo.

Q: Ke ntho e botsoalle le ho feta: likoloi tsa motlakase kapa likoloi tsa khase?

A: Likoloi tsa motlakase li hlahisa sebopeho sa zero tailpipe ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea le likhase tse futhumatsang. Ho fapana le moo, likoloi tsa khase li baka tšilafalo e kotsi joaloka co2 le nox, e kenyang letsoho tšenyo ea tikoloho.

Q: Mefuta ea motlakase ea motlakase ke efe?

A: Mofuta o fapana ka mohlala, hangata ho feta lik'hilomithara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 300, ka mefuta e phahameng ea ho emisa lik'hilomithara tse fetang 500.