Ndikwabwino kwa chilengedwe: magalimoto amagetsi kapena magalimoto a gasi?

Kutsutsana pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta akutentha. Ndi nkhawa zachilengedwe ndi matekinoloje atsopano, ambiri akufunsa: zomwe zili bwino? 

Phatikizani magalimoto amadziwika kwambiri, amatsutsa magalimoto amsitima achikhalidwe pankhani ya magwiridwe, mtengo, ndi kukhazikika. 

Munkhaniyi, Tionanso zosiyana, zabwino ndi zosankha zilizonse, ndipo zikuthandizani kudziwa njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.

Kodi magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto otani?

Magalimoto amagetsi: Tanthauzo ndi mitundu

Magalimoto amagetsi , omwe amadziwikanso kuti evs (magalimoto amagetsi), amathamangira magetsi osungidwa m'mabatire. Mosiyana ndi magalimoto achikhalidwe, safuna mafuta kuti athandize injini.

• Magalimoto amagetsi a batri (Bevs): Izi ndi zamagetsi zokwanira ndipo zimangodalira mabatire.

• Pulg-mu magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi (ma Phevs): Amagwiritsa ntchito batire komanso injini ya mafuta, kupereka njira yoyendetsa yamagetsi ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wautali.

• Mafuta am'madzi amagetsi (FCEVs): Izi zimapanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito maselo a hydrogen okha, imangotulutsa nthunzi yamadzi yokha ngati yochokera.

Magalimoto a Mafuta: Tanthauzo ndi Mitundu

Magalimoto opangira mafuta, kapena magalimoto oyenda mafuta, gwiritsani ntchito injini ya itoni ya kuyamwa (ayezi) kuti muwotche mafuta kapena dizilo. Izi zimathandizira injini, kupereka mphamvu kusunthira galimoto.

• Magalimoto amkati apakati pazinthu: magalimoto awa amadalira mafuta kapena dizilo.

• Magalimoto osakanizidwa: Izi zimaphatikiza injini yaying'ono ya petulo yokhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi kuti ikuyendetse bwino mafuta koma amadalirabe mafuta.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi gasi

Gwenro

• Magalimoto amagetsi: pezani mphamvu kuchokera ku mabatire omwe amaperekedwa ndi kutulutsa magetsi.

• Magalimoto a gasi: gwiritsani ntchito mafuta kapena dizilo monga gwero lawo lamphamvu.

Dowertrain System

• Magalimoto amagetsi: oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi magetsi ndi phukusi la batri. Safuna makina a gearbox kapena magetsi.

• Magalimoto a gasi: woyendetsedwa ndi injini yoyaka mkati, yomwe imafunikira zigawo ngati kutulutsa ndi kutulutsa.

Njira Yothandizira

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Kulipiritsa kudzera pa malo ogulitsira magetsi kapena kusisita. Kulipiritsa kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, kutengera gwero lamphamvu.

• Magalimoto a Mafuta: Kutsutsidwa pamalo opangira mafuta, komwe kumangotenga mphindi zochepa.

Kodi magalimoto amagetsi amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Makina amagetsi amagetsi

Magalimoto amagetsi amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi omwe amasungidwa m'mabatire awo. Umu ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito:

• Batire: amasunga magetsi, ndikukakamiza mota.

• Motor: Sinthani mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamakina kusuntha galimoto.

• Njira yolipirira: imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipira batire, nthawi zambiri kudzera mu malo ogulitsira magetsi kapena malo opumira pagulu.

• Momwe magalimoto amagetsi amapangira mphamvu: Batiri limasunga mphamvu, ndipo mota amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvuzi kuti apangire galimoto. Makompyuta agalimoto amayendetsa magetsi kuti awonetsetse kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu. Mosiyana ndi ma injini ampweya wamagetsi, magetsi amagetsi amatha kupulumutsa mphamvu nthawi yomweyo, ndikuthandizira kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi.

Makina agalimoto yamagesi

Magalimoto a gasi amagwiritsa ntchito injini zamkati mwa mkati (ayezi) kutha. Englines amawotcha mafuta kuti atulutse mphamvu zomwe zimasuntha galimoto.

• Injini: kuwotcha mafuta kuti apange mphamvu.

• Tank mafuta: malo osungira mafuta kuti adyetse injini.

• Kutumiza: kumathandizira kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo.

• Dongosolo lothana: zosefera ndikuchotsa mpweya wopangidwa ndi njira yoyaka.

• Momwe galimoto yamagesi imatulutsa mphamvu: injini imawotcha mafuta mkati. Kuphatikiza uku kumapanga kutentha ndi kukakamizidwa, komwe kumayendetsa mapistoni omwe amatembenukira ku crankshaft. Kuyenda kwamakina kumeneku kumafalikira kumawilo kudzera mu kufalikira.

Kutembenuka kwamphamvu ndi mphamvu

• Magalimoto amagetsi:

• Maganizo amagetsi ndi othandiza kwambiri. Pafupifupi magetsi onse mu batri amasinthidwa kukhala kayendedwe, osataya mphamvu.

• Kuletsa kubera kumathandizanso kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa, kubwerera ku batri.

• Magalimoto a Mafuta:

• Makina amkati a cokelastion samagwira ntchito bwino, monga kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yotayika ngati kutentha pa nthawi yoyaka.

• Ma injini a mafuta a petulo amataya mphamvu mukamayenda kapena kuthamanga mothamanga, kuchepetsa mafuta onse.

Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magalimoto yamagetsi ndi magalimoto otani?

Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake

Magalimoto amagetsi ndi gasi ali ndi zojambula zomwe zimakhudza momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso kumverera konse.

• Mapangidwe a Thupi:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa injini yayikulu. Kuyika kwa phukusi la batri kumakhudza mawonekedwe ndi kugawa kolemetsa.

• Magalimoto a Mafuta: Khalani ndi chipinda chokwanira cha injini kuti agwirizane ndi injini zamkati (ice) ndi zigawo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ngati dongosolo lothana ndi kutumiza.

• Kuyika kwa injini ndi Chassis :

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Galimotoyo ndi yaying'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pa axle kapena yophatikizika ndi mawilo, kupulumutsa malo ndikuchepetsa kulemera kwagalimoto.

• Magalimoto a Mafuta: Injiniyo ili kutsogolo, ndipo chassis iyenera kuthandizira injini yamakina.

• Arodynamics :

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Nthawi zambiri aerodynamic chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo oyenda bwino. Kusowa kwa injini ya injini ndi mapaipi opopera kumachepetsa mpweya.

• Magalimoto a Mafuta: Khalani ndi magawo ambiri omwe amatulutsa, monga ma grilles ndi mapaipi ochulukitsa, omwe amatha kupanga kukoka kwambiri ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yonse.

Zochitika Zoyendetsa

Zochitika zoyendetsa zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi komanso gasi.

• Thamangitsani :

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Pulumutsani Torque Pompopompo Pamakomo a Mota Magetsi, Kulola Kupititsa patsogolo Kumanja.

• Magalimoto a Magalimoto: amafuna injini kuti ifike pa RPM ina musanapereke torque yayikulu, kumapangitsa kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono kuyendera madera amagetsi.

• Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kuyendetsa :

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Kuyika kwa Battery kutsika pakatikati pagalimoto yokoka, kukonza kukhazikika ndikugwiritsira ntchito, makamaka kumatembenuka.

• Magalimoto a gasi: injini ndi zina zophatikizira zimathandizira kuti pakhale pakati pa mphamvu yokoka, kupangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yowoneka bwino kapena kuthamanga kwambiri.

Mafuta: Kulipiritsa vs

Kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi komanso kulimba galimoto yamagesi ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri.

• Nthawi yolipirira magalimoto yamagalimoto vs.

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Kulipiritsa zomwe zingatenge maola angapo mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyumba yayikulu, koma malo olipiritsa achangu amatha kuchepetsa nthawi ino pa ola limodzi.

• Magalimoto ogulitsa: Kuchulukitsa kumatenga mphindi zochepa kungoyimilira mafuta, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofulumira komanso yabwinobwino pamaulendo ataliatali.

• Kulephera kwa Station Station kwa EVS VS. Magesi a Magesi a magalimoto :

• Magalimoto amagetsi: malo osungira akukulirakulira, makamaka kumatauni. Komabe, sakuyerekeza konse kuposa masita, makamaka m'malo akumidzi.

• Magalimoto opangira mafuta: malo opangira mafuta ndi ochulukirapo, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumangoyenda kulikonse, ngakhale maulendo ataliatali.

Ndikwabwino kwa chilengedwe: magalimoto amagetsi kapena magalimoto a gasi?

Mphamvu zachilengedwe zamagalimoto zamagalimoto

Magalimoto amagetsi amawonedwa ngati ochezeka, makamaka chifukwa chakuperewera kwawo kwa mpweya.

• Zero Platuppes: Mosiyana magalimoto amafuta, zimatulutsa mpweya woyipa ngati mpweya woipa ngati mpweya woipa (CO2), nayitrogeni ma oxide (nox), kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri zopereka zawo kuti ziwonongedwe.

• Kupereka Kuyeretsa Mpweya ndikuchepetsa mpweya wobiriwira: Pochotsa zodetsa, potulutsa zodetsa, magalimoto amagetsi amasintha mpweya wabwino ndikuchepetsa kaboni. Monga momwe zimasinthira magalimoto a masike, mizindayi imatha kuwona kusintha kwakukulu kwa mpweya wabwino.

• Momwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zomwe zimapangidwira mphamvu: Kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumapangitsa kufuna kwambiri pamagetsi. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta komanso mwayi. Ngati magetsi amachokera ku zinthu zokonzanso, zitha kukhala zobiriwira. Komabe, ngati mphamvu imachokera ku malasha kapena magawo ena osakhala osinthika, maubwino awo azachilengedwe amachepetsedwa.

Zovuta zachilengedwe za magalimoto

Magalimoto opangira mafuta a petulo ndi othandizira othandiza kuipitsidwa zachilengedwe.

• Kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya: Magalimoto a mpweya amatulutsa ndalama zambiri, nox, komanso ti ti tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Izi zodetsa izi zimathandizira kuti zisungunuki, mpweya wabwino, komanso zovuta zopumira, makamaka madera omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri.

• Kupereka Kusintha Kwanyengo ndi Urban Smog: Kuwotcha mafuta ndi kutsogolera kusintha kwa nyengo. Kutulutsa kwa CO2 kuchokera pagalimoto yamagesi msampha kutentha mumlengalenga, zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, nitrogen oxides (Nox) kuchokera ku zomwe amatulutsa zimathandizira ku urban smog, kukhudza thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe.

Kodi magalimoto amagetsi amakhaladi okhazikika?

Ngakhale magalimoto amagetsi nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati chisankho chokhazikika, pali zinthu zina zachilengedwe zofunika kuziganizira.

• Zopanga Zamagalimoto Zamagalimoto: Kupanga magalimoto pamagetsi, makamaka mabatire, pamafunika mphamvu zambiri. Migodi ya lithiamu, cobat, ndi zinthu zina za mabatire amathetsanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ngati sichinachitike moyenera. Zopangidwa zopanga izi zitha kukhala zapamwamba kuposa zomwe magalimoto amagetsi, makamaka m'magawo omwe magetsi amapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta osungiramo zinthu zakale.

• Kutayika kwa batri ndi kukonzanso: Mabatire nthawi yomweyo amafika kumapeto kwa moyo wawo, kuwabwezeretsanso kumakhala kovuta. Ngakhale kuyesayesa kwinaku kukuthandizani kukonza batire, kuwononga kosayenera kumatha kuvulaza zachilengedwe.

• Kubwezeretsanso Mphamvu Zowonjezera Ndi Evs: Evos ndi obiriwira ambiri pomwe amaphatikizidwa ndi magwero opangidwanso ndi dzuwa kapena mphepo. Ngati eni nyumba amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zawo, amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu za chilengedwe. Kusintha kwa mphamvu yobwezeretsanso kumatha kupanga magalimoto magetsi kukhala kosakhazikika kwambiri, kuthandiza kukwaniritsa tsogolo la zero.

Kodi mtengo wake umasiyana bwanji pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto a gasi?

Mtengo wokwera

Mtengo woyambirira wamagalimoto amagetsi amatha kukhala apamwamba kuposa magalimoto ogulitsa, koma pamakhala zinthu zofunika kuziganizira.

• Mtengo wapakati wa VS. Magalimoto a Magesi:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: nthawi zambiri, exs ndi malo okwera mtengo. Mtengo wa batire umathandizira kwambiri pamtengo wokwerawu.

• Magalimoto a gasi: Magalimoto opangira mpweya nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo chifukwa chaukadaulo wosavuta komanso kupanga kwakukulu.

• Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wake? Magalimoto a mafuta nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kovuta.

• Zilimbikitso zaboma ndi zolimbikitsa magalimoto: Kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa, maboma ambiri amaperekanso kubweza komanso kupempha msonkho kwa ogula magetsi. Izi zimatha kuchepetsa mtengo wam'mwamba wa munthu wowoneka bwino kwambiri, makamaka patapita zaka zoyambirira mutagula.

Mtengo wamafuta: Magetsi a VS. Magesi

Mtengo wopitilira wa mafuta anu ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira kuziganizira.

• Mtengo wolipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi vs. mafuta galimoto yamagesi:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Kulipira EV kumakhala kotsika mtengo kuposa kudzaza thanki yamafuta. Mtengo wa kilowatt-ola (kwh) yamagetsi ndi yotsika kuposa mitengo yamafuta m'madera ambiri.

• Magalimoto a gasi: Kuchulukitsa galimoto yamagesi ndiyabwino kwambiri pamtunda wofanana ndi magetsi. Mitundu yamagesi imasinthasintha, koma amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa mtengo wamagetsi.

• Nthawi zambiri magetsi amagetsi amalipiritsa? Kuyendetsa pafupipafupi kumatengera kuyendetsa magalimoto, koma ndi batri yonse, galimoto yamagetsi imatha kukhala kwa mailosi mazana angapo musanayambenso kubwezeretsanso.

• Kusinthasintha kwa Mtengo: Magetsi VS. Magetsi amawononga mphamvu zambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mitundu ya geopolitical, pomwe mitengo yamagetsi imakhazikika, makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito endolar.

Ndalama Zokonza: Zomwe ndizotsika mtengo?

EVS nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ndalama zotsika pakapita nthawi poyerekeza ndi magalimoto a gasi.

• Kuyerekeza kwa nthawi yayitali:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Magawo oyenda ocheperako amatanthauza kuvala pang'ono ndi kung'amba. Izi zimatanthauzira kuti zikonzedwe zochepa komanso zofunika kwambiri zosintha.

• Magalimoto a Mafuta: Izi zimafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwamafuta, ntchito yotumizira, komanso kukonza dongosolo, lomwe limatha kuwonjezera pakapita nthawi.

• Kubwezeretsa Battery ku EVS VS. Kukonzanso injini zamagalimoto: mabatire a evs angafunike kubwezeretsedwa ndi zaka 8-10, kuwononga madola masauzande angapo. Komabe, magalimoto a gasi ali ndi kukonza injini ndi mbali ina yomwe imathanso nthawi yambiri.

• Ntchito zina zokonza pafupipafupi (mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa mafuta, kuvala ma brake): magalimoto ogulitsa amafunikira kusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi, komwe sikofunikira magalimoto yamagetsi. Evs amagwiritsanso ntchito kubwereketsa zobwezeretsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kuvala mapepala oyendetsa ma brake poyerekeza ndi magalimoto a gasi.

Kuchepetsa: Kodi ndi galimoto iti yomwe imagwira bwino?

Kuzindikira kumakhudza mtengo wautali wa umwini.

• Magalimoto otsika a VS. Magalimoto a Magesi:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Evs nthawi zambiri imalepheretsa kuthamanga kuposa magalimoto okhudzana ndi ukadaulo wopita patsogolo ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi moyo wa batire.

• Magalimoto a Mafuta: Magalimoto amafuta amakonda kukhala bwino chifukwa amalandilidwa bwino ndipo ali ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri.

• Zosangalatsa zimapangitsa kuti phindu la rems evs vs.

• Magalimoto amagetsi: batiri liwiro lazinthu ndipo chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano chimatha kuchepetsa phindu lothana ndi ma ems.

• Magalimoto a Magalimoto: Magalimoto awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zikhulupiriro zokhazikika, makamaka mitundu yokwanira ngati matiloje ndi sedan.

Ubwino wautali wachuma

Magalimoto amagetsi amatha kupereka ndalama mtsogolo, ngakhale ali pamtengo woyambirira.

• Mtengo wopulumutsa ndi kukonza: Popita nthawi, ndalama zosungira mafuta ndi kuchepetsedwa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo kuti ziziyerekezedwa ndi magalimoto a gasi.

• Mtengo Wonse wa Evs 'Wonse wa Zaka Zoposa 5-10: Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti, kwa zaka 5-10, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kusunga madola masauzande ambiri pa mafuta ndi kukonza, ngakhale mtengo wawo woyambirira ndi wokwera.

Magalimoto amagetsi amatha kugwetsa pansi, koma mu nthawi yayitali, mafuta awo okwera mafuta ndi ndalama zotsika zomwe zingakupulumutseni.

Kodi magalimoto amagetsi amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji poyerekeza ndi magalimoto a gasi?

Lifetspan ya magalimoto amagetsi

Magalimoto amagetsi amadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo, koma moyo wawo wonse umadalira betri.

• Lifestepan ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati zimachitika: mabatire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zaka pafupifupi 8 mpaka 10 kapena pafupifupi 100,000,000 mpaka 15,000. Popita nthawi, kuwongolera kwa batri kumachepa, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa galimotoyo. Zikakhala ziphuphu, batire limayenera kusinthidwa, lomwe limatha kukhala okwera mtengo.

• Kuyembekezeredwa kwa Mileage ndi Kukhazikika kwa Magalimoto Magalimoto: Magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi amatha kupitilira mamailosi 100,000, ndipo ambiri amatha kufikira mtunda wa 200,000 kapena kupitilira apo ngati amasungidwa bwino. Kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe kumadalira thanzi la batri komanso momwe galimoto imayendetsedwa ndikuyimbidwa mlandu.

Moyo wamagalimoto

Magalimoto a mafuta amakhala ndi njira yokonza ndipo moyo wa moyo woyerekeza ndi magalimoto amagetsi.

• Injiniyo yathanzi, yamafuta, ndi moyo wathanzi: injini yamagalimoto yamagesi imatha kupitirira 150,000 mpaka 200,000 mpaka 200,000. Njira yamafuta ndi njira yothetsera imakhalanso ndi moyo wofunikira koma imafuna kukonza kapena m'malo mwake m'njira chifukwa chovala ndi misozi.

• Kuyerekeza Injini vs. Row Moyo Wamwambo Ups: Maotolo amagetsi ndiosavuta kuposa injini zamkati zamkati ndikukhala ndi zigawo zochepa. Zotsatira zake, amatenga nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali kwambiri mtunda wa 200,000, poyerekeza ndi injini zamasamba zomwe zingafunike kukonza pafupipafupi.

Ndi galimoto iti yomwe ili yolimba kwambiri?

Poyerekeza kulimba, magalimoto amagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi m'mphepete. Mitundu yamagetsi imapezeka imakhala ndi magawo ochepa omwe amatha kutopa, ndipo kufunikira kwa nthawi yokonzanso kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa magalimoto. Magalimoto osewerera mafuta, amafunikira kukonzanso injini, monga kusintha kwa mafuta, kukonzanso, ndi ntchito yotumiza, yomwe ingakhudze kulimba kwa nthawi yayitali.

Magalimoto amagetsi amatha kufuna kutengera kwa batri pambuyo pa zaka zambiri, koma ndi zigawo zochepa zoyenda ndiukadaulo wosavuta, amatulutsa magalimoto otulutsa mafuta nthawi yayitali.

Kodi magalimoto amagetsi amagwira bwanji ndi magalimoto a gasi?

Zinthu Zogwirira Ntchito

• Torque ndi Kupititsa patsogolo mu Magalimoto a EV.

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Evo amapereka chimbudzi cha nthawi yomweyo, chomwe chimatanthawuza kuti athetse mwachangu kuchokera pamalo oyima. Izi zimawapatsa m'mphepete mwa madzi osalala, othamanga mwachangu.

• Magalimoto a gasi: injini zamagesi zimatenga nthawi yopanga rpm (kusinthana mphindi) musanapatse chimbudzi chachikulu, ndikupanga kuthamanga kwa chiwindi, ndikupanga pang'ono pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi evs.

• Kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kugwirana:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Ngakhale kuti sizingafanane ndi kuthamanga kwa magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri, amachita bwino kwambiri. Pakatikati pa mphamvu yokoka, chifukwa cha kuyika kwa batri, zimawapangitsa kukhala okhazikika komanso abwino m'makona.

• Magalimoto a gasi: magalimoto a gasi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka magalimoto. Komabe, samakonda kukhala okhazikika mokhazikika chifukwa cha malo awo apamwamba a mphamvu yokoka.

Zochitika Zoyendetsa

• Phokoso ndi kutonthoza: Kuyenda kopukutira kwa Evory VS. Phokoso lochokera ku injini zamagesi:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Evo ndi chete chifukwa alibe injini yazophatikiza mkati. Izi zimapangitsa kukwera kosalala, kosasangalatsa, popanda phokoso lolimbana ndi magalimoto ofala gasi.

• Magalimoto a gasi: injini zamagetsi zimayambitsa phokoso, makamaka pothamanga. Kwa oyendetsa ambiri, injini iyi imamveka ku chisangalalo cha chowongolera, koma sichingakhale bwino paulendo wokwera.

• Kusalala kwa kukwera ndi mphamvu yomweyo yamagalimoto yamagalimoto:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: kuthekera kwa magetsi kuti mupereke mphamvu yosalala komanso yompopompo imapereka m'mphepete mwa kuyendetsa kwa mzinda ndikuyima-ndi-Go. Palibe chifukwa chosinthira giyala kapena kudikirira injini kuti mutsike.

• Magalimoto ogulitsa: Pomwe magalimoto a gasi amatha kukhala osalala, makamaka pamtunda wothamanga, amafunikira magiya osinthika komanso kuchitapo kanthu machitidwe, zomwe zingasokoneze mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino pamachitidwe ena.

Liwiro ndi mtundu

Ngakhale kuti magwiridwe ndiofunika, momwemonso mitundu yagalimoto ndi momwe mungathamangitsire kuthamanga kwambiri.

• Momwe magetsi agalimoto amafalitsira pamagalimoto azikhalidwe: Magalimoto amagetsi amadziwika chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwawo mwachangu. Zochita zapamwamba kwambiri zimatha kuchoka pa 0 mpaka 60 mph mwachangu kuposa magalimoto ambiri oyendetsa ma gasi, chifukwa cha utoto wambiri.

• Mitundu iliyonse pa vs.

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Mitundu yambiri imatengera kuchuluka kwake kwa betri. Magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi amatha kuyenda pakati pa makilomita 150 mpaka 370 pa milandu yonse, ngakhale mitundu ya premium imatha kupitirira izi.

• Magalimoto a gasi: magalimoto a gasi nthawi zambiri amapereka njira yayitali yoyendetsa, yolumikizira 300 mpaka 400 ma mailosi onse pa thanki yathunthu. Komabe, kulimba pafupipafupi kumatha kukhala kovuta pakapita maulendo ataliatali, mosiyana ndi evs omwe amafunikira kuti alamulidwe.

Magalimoto onse amagetsi ndi gasi amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zolimba, koma zokumana nazo, koma zokuthandizani, ndipo osiyanasiyana amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi galimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi zabwino ndi ma car wamagalimoto a magetsi a VS.

Magalimoto amagetsi: Ubwino

Magetsi amagetsi (EVS) amapereka zabwino zingapo, ndikuwapangitsa njira yopepuka kwa oyendetsa ambiri.

• Zotsatira za Zero: Evs imatulutsa mpweya, zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuipitsa mpweya komanso mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.

• Mtengo wamafuta: Kulipira galimoto yamagetsi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika mtengo kuposa kudzaza thanki yamafuta. Magetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa mafuta, amachepetsa ndalama zazitali.

• Magawo oyenda ocheperako komanso kukonza pang'ono: magalimoto amagetsi amakhala ndi magawo ochepa poyerekeza ndi magalimoto opanga ma gasi. Izi zimapangitsa kuvala pang'ono komanso kung'amba ndi kutsika kwamphamvu.

• Kuchita Zokhazikika ndi Kuyendetsa Mosayenda: Evo ndi fuluzo zambiri, ndikupanga malo oyendetsa mtendere. Amaperekanso fumbi losalala, lokha lopanda ma gear.

Magalimoto amagetsi: Cons

Ngakhale anali ndi zabwino zambiri, zimachitika kawirikawiri.

• Mtengo wokwera mtengo: Magalimoto amagetsi nthawi zambiri amawononga poyamba, makamaka chifukwa chaukadaulo wokwera mtengo. Komabe, zolimbikitsa ndi kubweza zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa mtengo wake.

• Kuchepera (poyerekeza ndi magalimoto ogulitsa): Ngakhale kuti magulu amagetsi asintha, magalimoto ambiri amagetsi akadakhala ndi malire ofupikirana ndi magalimoto osewerera, kuchepetsa malire okwera.

• Nkhani zolimbitsa thupi: malo osungirako ndalama amatha kukhala ocheperako, makamaka m'malo akumidzi kapena osatukuka, ndikuyenda maulendo ataliatali.

• Nthawi zambiri: Kulipira galimoto yamagetsi kumatha kutenga maola, ndikulimbitsa galimoto yamagesi imangotenga mphindi zochepa.

Magalimoto a Gasi: Ubwino

Magalimoto opangira mpweya wakhala nthawi yayitali kuti athe kusankha madalaivala ambiri chifukwa cha zabwino zake.

• Zokulira zambiri pa thanki: magalimoto a gasi amatha kuyenda mopitirira thambo lathunthu kuposa magalimoto ambiri amagetsi pamtengo umodzi, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino maulendo ataliatali.

• Malo ochulukirapo omwe alipo: malo opangira magesi amapezeka kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonzekeretsa kulikonse komanso nthawi iliyonse.

• Mtengo wotsika woyamba: Magalimoto a gasi nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kuyerekeza magalimoto amagetsi, kuwapangitsa kukhala ochulukirapo kwa ogula pa bajeti.

• Kudalirika komanso kudziwikiratu: magalimoto a gasi akhala pafupifupi kwazaka zambiri ndipo amadziwika chifukwa chodalirika. Makina ambiri amaganiza kuti akuwayamikira.

Magalimoto a gasi:

Pomwe magalimoto amagawika amapereka zabwino, amabwera ndi zovuta zingapo.

• Mafuta ochulukirapo ochulukirapo ndi kukonzanso kwaulere: magalimoto magalimoto amawononga mafuta komanso kukhalabe ndi nthawi, makamaka chifukwa chofunikira kusintha kwamafuta ndi kukonza injini.

• Mavuto a chilengedwe kuchokera ku zotulukapo: Magalimoto oyendetsa mpweya amatulutsa mpweya woyipa ngati CO2, zomwe zimathandizira kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi mavuto azaumoyo.

• Phokoso ndi kugwedezeka pakugwira ntchito: injini zamagetsi zimapanga phokoso komanso kugwedezeka, komwe kumapangitsa kukwera pang'ono poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amagetsi.

Magalimoto onse amagetsi ndi mafuta ali ndi mphamvu zawo komanso zofooka zawo. Kusankha nthawi zambiri kumadalira zosowa zanu zoyendetsa, bajeti, ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe.

Kodi ndizosavuta kuti mukhale ndi galimoto yamagetsi kapena galimoto yamagesi?

Kulipiritsa vs

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi gasi ndi momwe amathandizira.

• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mulipire vs. Lembani:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Kulipiritsa kumatha kutenga maola angapo ngati mungagwiritse ntchito malo ogulitsira nyumba. Zovala zothamanga zimatha kuchepetsa nthawi pafupifupi 30-60 mphindi. Komabe, izi ndizatsala pang'ono kupitirira galimoto yamagesi.

• Magalimoto a Mafuta: Kuchulukana kumafulumira, kumangotenga mphindi 5 m'malo opangira mafuta. Ndi njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta kuposa kulipira galimoto yamagetsi.

• Kupezeka kwa phompho kwa vs. stages:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: malo osungirako mabizinesi akuwonjezeka, koma sakhalabe ofala ngati malo ogulitsa. Kupeza munthu kungakhale kovuta kumadera akutali.

• Magalimoto osewerera: malo opangira mafuta ali pafupifupi kulikonse, ndikupanga ovutika ndi mwachangu, ngakhale mutakhala kuti.

Maulendo a pamsewu: Magetsi vs. mpweya

Ponena za maulendo ataliatali, magalimoto opangira mafuta ali ndi zabwino zambiri, koma eyo ndi yoyendetsedwa.

• Kodi ndizoyenera kuyenda kwa mtunda wautali?:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Ngakhale exp imatha kuthana ndi maulendo ataliatali, mtunduwo ungakhale wotalikirana ndi mtunduwo. Kukonzekera kuyika mafoni kumatha kuwonjezera nthawi yowonjezera paulendo wanu.

• Magalimoto a Mafuta: Magalimoto a gasi ndiwosavuta kwambiri maulendo ataliatali chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masiteshoni awo.

• Kodi malo olipiritsa angakhudze bwanji maulendo akumisewu:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: malo osungira nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupipafupi kuposa malo opangira mafuta, makamaka m'malo akumidzi kapena akutali. Eni ake amafunika kukonzekera njira zawo mosamala ndikuganizira nthawi zolipirira.

• Magalimoto a Magalimoto: Malo opangira magesi ndi ochulukana, kulola kusamala fodya popanda kukonzekera. Izi zimapangitsa magalimoto a gasi kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa maulendo oyenda mumsewu.

Kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku: Kutuluka m'matawuni

Magalimoto amagetsi amaposa kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa cha zopangidwa zawo zoyenera komanso zolimbitsa thupi.

• Kodi ndizoyenera kuyendetsa mzinda ?:

• Magalimoto amagetsi: EVS ndiyabwino m'malo akumatauni pomwe maulendo afupiafupi ndiofala. Awooli ang'onoang'ono ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti ayambe kuyimitsa magalimoto.

• Momwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto asiye

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Eves ndizabwino kwa magalimoto amzindawo chifukwa amapereka chipango chambiri, kutanthauza kuti amathandizira bwino bwino komanso mofulumira. Izi zimapangitsa kuyendetsa galimoto mozama kwambiri komanso bwino.

Magalimoto amagetsi amatha kukhala chisankho chosavuta mu mzindawo chifukwa cha kuperewera kwake ndi kugwira ntchito poyimilira. Komabe, paulendo wautali kapena pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito ndi yofunika kwambiri, magalimoto a gasi akadakhala ndi dzanja lapamwamba.

Kodi magalimoto amagetsi amakhala ndi mwayi woyendetsa bwino kuposa magalimoto a gasi?

Town Torque ndi Kupititsa patsogolo

Magetsi amagetsi (EVS) amapereka mwayi wapadera pakuthamangitsira poyerekeza ndi magalimoto oyendayenda.

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Evo amapereka utoto wambiri, kutanthauza kuti mukanikizani zomwe zikuthandizira, galimoto imayenda. Izi zimapereka zotumphukira komanso zofulumira kuchokera ku kuyimitsidwa.

• Magalimoto a Magesi: Maunigi amagetsi amafunikira kuti atsimikizire liwiro lina asanafike ku chiwindi chawo chonse, motero thamangirani ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza.

Mfundo Zakudya

Kumveka kwagalimoto yanu kumachita mbali yayikulu pakuyendetsa.

• Magalimoto amagetsi: EVS imangokhala chete. Palibe phokoso la injini, motero kuyenda kumamveka mwamtendere komanso kosalala, makamaka pamisewu yayikulu.

• Magalimoto a mafuta: injini zamagesi zimatulutsa phokoso, makamaka pofikira. Ngakhale madalaivala ena amasangalala ndi mawuwo, amatha kusokoneza zinthu zina.

Kugwirira Ntchito ndi Kuchita

Momwe galimoto imagwirira mseuwu zimakhudza kwambiri momwe zimasangalalira kuyendetsa.

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Chifukwa cha kuyika kwa phukusi la batire lomwe lili pansi pagalimoto, limakhala ndi pakati pa mphamvu yokoka. Izi zimathandizira kukhala wokhazikika, makamaka mukamapona, zimapangitsa kuti azichita bwino kuposa magalimoto ambiri a gasi.

• Magalimoto amagetsi: Kutumiza kosasunthika kwamphamvu kumapangitsa kukwera kosalala, makamaka pamtunda wotsika. Palibe kusunthira magiya kapena kusinthika kwa injini, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta.

• Magalimoto opangira mafuta: Magalimoto oyenda ndi gasi nthawi zambiri amamva bwino chifukwa cha zida zamagetsi, makamaka poyimilira. Kutumiza kwamphamvu kwa injini sikogwirizana ngati magetsi.

Magalimoto amagetsi amapereka mwachangu, mosamalitsa kukwera mosavuta ndi kuthamanga kwa nthawi yomweyo komanso kusamalira bwino. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchititsidwa bwino, koyenera, koyenera, nthawi zambiri kumathamangitsa anzawo.

Kodi zotsatira zamtsogolo zamagalimoto zamagetsi ndi ziti?

Kukula kwa msika

Galimoto yamagetsi (Ev) ikukula mwachangu ndipo ikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukulitsa.

• Monga nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kuchuluka, mayiko ambiri amatengera mfundo zomwe zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi. Ambiri ogwira ntchito amasintha mawonekedwe awo ku evs, ndipo malonda amawonekera kwambiri pazaka khumi zotsatira.

• Tekitala wa batri ukulanda, kupangitsa kukhala koyenera komanso wotsika mtengo. Zopanda zatsopano ngati mabatire olimba adzikolo akulonjeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kuchepetsa nthawi zotsatsa, komanso ndalama zochepa.

• Chiwerengero cha malo olipiritsa chikukula padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kosavuta kwa eni ake kuti aziyang'anira magalimoto awo. Ma network oyendetsa mwachangu akuwonjezera, kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe imatenga kuwongolera galimoto yamagetsi ndikuyenda mtunda wautali kwambiri.

Kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo

Tekinoloje imatenga gawo lalikulu mtsogolo mwa magalimoto oyenera komanso masitolo.

• Tekinoloje yodziyendetsa ikuphatikizidwa ndi magalimoto pamavuto. Ndi zigawo zochepa, zomwe zimawoneka zosavuta kuzisintha mafayilo oyendetsa. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino mtsogolo.

• Monga momwe ukadaulo wapamwamba umathandizira ndipo chuma chambiri chimayamba kusewera, mtengo wamagalimoto amagetsi apitiliza kuchepa. M'tsogolomu, zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo monga magalimoto achikhalidwe, kuwapangitsa kukhala ochulukirapo ndi omvera ambiri.

Malamulo a Boma

Ndondomeko za boma ndi malamulo aboma zimapangitsa mtsogolo pagalimoto yamagetsi komanso yamagesi.

• Maboma ambiri akukhazikitsa miyezo yosinthika ndikukankha kuti isinthe magalimoto oyeretsa. Ndondomekozi zikuyembekezeka kuthamangitsa kusuntha kwa magalimoto ogulitsa ma gars.

• Mayiko ena akhazikitsa kale masiku omwe amagulitsa kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano. Pamene njira izi, zomwe zimafuna kuti magalimoto azigetsi azitha kuwonjezereka, pomwe msika wamagalimoto umatha kuwona pang'ono.

Tsogolo la malonda aukadaulo akusunthira magalimoto pamagalimoto, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ndondomeko zamitundu, komanso zowonjezera zogula. Magalimoto a gasi amatha kutenga zobwerera ngati magalimoto magetsi amakhala chizolowezi.

Mapeto

Posankha pakati Magalimoto amagetsi ndi gasi , ganizirani ndalama, ntchito, mphamvu zachilengedwe, komanso zosavuta.

Zizolowezi zomwe mumayendetsa, bajeti, komanso mwayi wopeza zomangamanga zimagwira ntchito yofunika pankhaniyi.

Monga dziko limasinthira kukhazikika, magalimoto amagetsi akukhala gawo lalikulu laulendo woyendera.

Nyama

Q: Kodi pali kusiyana kwakukulu kotani pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto a gasi?

A: Magalimoto amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mota ndi mabatire mphamvu, pomwe magalimoto a gasi amadalira ma injini amkati ndi mafuta. Sys safuna thanki yamafuta kapena dongosolo lamafuta, kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta pakupanga.

Q: Kodi ndi chilengedwe chotani: magalimoto amagetsi kapena magalimoto a gasi?

A: Magalimoto amagetsi amatulutsa ziphuphu za zero. Kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Mosiyana ndi izi, magalimoto a gasi amatulutsa zodetsa zovulaza ngati CO2 ndi Nox, zomwe zimathandizira kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe.

Q: Kodi magalimoto osiyanasiyana ndi otani?

A: Mitundu imasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, yomwe ili pakati pa mailo 150 mpaka 370, okhala ndi mitundu yomaliza yofikira 500 mtunda wautali.