Mota dzemagetsi dziri kukurumidza kuwana mukurumbira, kurumbidza nemidziyo yavo yezvemhoteredzo. Sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachinjira kune Evs, tekinoroji inoramba ichisimudzira. Asi pasinei nekukura kwavo, mota dzemagetsi dzichiri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru.
Mune ino post, isu tichaongorora matambudziko makuru nemotokari yemagetsi, kusanganisira nyaya dzichichengetedza, hupenyu hwebhatiri, uye kuvimbika kwese. Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve izvi zvinowanzoitika zvipesesa uye zvinogoneka mhinduro.
Izvo zvekutanga zvemotokari dzemagetsi
Kunzwisisa mota dzemagetsi
Mota dzemagetsi dzinoiswa nemagetsi dzakachengetwa mumabhatiri, kusiyana nemotokari dzechinyakare dzinoyerera peturu kana dizili. Evs ane mashoma anofambisa zvikamu uye anowanzo deredza, achigovera chiitiko chekutyaira. Ivo zvakare vanoburitsa mushepipe emissionsions, iyo inovaita sarudzo yekuchenesa yenzvimbo.
Asi Evs haasi mashoma ekupfuura maitiro. Kugamuchirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwave kuri kukura, kutungamirirwa nezviitiko zvemhoteredzo uye kufambira mberi kweTekinoroji yebhatiri. Sezvo mota idzi dzinosvika zvakanyanya, kunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zvinobatsira kuvakurumidza kuti vatengi vanogona.
Mashandiro anoita magetsi
Pamwoyo yemotokari yese yemagetsi ndeye bhatiri, inochengetedza simba. Kana mota iri kufamba, iyi simba masimba mota yemagetsi, inoshandura mavhiri. Kusiyana nemagungano emukati mekurwiswa kwemukati, izvo zvinovimbika pane kupisa mafuta kuti riite simba, motors motesheni ari nyore uye anoshanda zvakanyanya.
Kuenzanisa nemotokari dzechinyakare
Musiyano mukuru pakati pemotokari yemagetsi uye echinyakare peturu kana kuti motokari dzezvisviniro ndiyo nzira yekuparadza. Evs anomhanya pese pamasimba emagetsi, nepo mota dzemagungano dzivimbe pakurwiswa kwemafuta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota dzemagetsi dzine mashoma mashini nyaya, nekuti ivo vachinetseka zvikamu senge injini, kupererwa, uye faira yemafuta.
Matambudziko akajairika akatarisana nevaridzi vemagetsi
Matambudziko eBattery
Kushatisa kwebhatiri inyaya yakajairika ine mota dzemagetsi. Nekufamba kwenguva, mabhatiri akarasikirwa nekugona kwavo kubata mhomho, iyo inogona kuderedza huwandu hwemotokari. Uku kusvibiswa kunowanzo kukanganiswa nezvinhu sekudziya kwekushisa, kuti mota inoshandiswa sei, uye mabhatiri ane makore mangani.
EV mabhatiri anowanzo degonde neinenge 2-3% pagore. Semuenzaniso, mumatunhu anotonhora, hupenyu hwebhatiri hwaigona kugara kwenguva refu, nepo kudziya kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kukonzera kudzikira. Nekudaro, vamwe vavaridzi vevavaridzi vanotaura kuti mabhatiri avo akareba kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, nekuda kwekufambisira mberi technology.
Kuchaja nguva uye kufunganya
Chimwe chezvekunetseka kukuru kune varidzi vemagetsi inguva yainotora kubhadhara mota. Kusiyana neuchenjeri hwemotokari yegesi, iyo inotora maminetsi mashoma, kubhadharisa EV kunogona kutora maawa akati wandei, zvichienderana nenzira yekuchaja inoshandiswa. Zviteshi zvekukurumidza-zvinobhadhara zvakaita kuti maitiro aya akurumidza, asi zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kupfuura vatyairi vazhinji vanoshandiswa.
Rimwe dambudziko nderwe 'Kufunganya kwakadaro, Nepo motokari dzakawanda dzazvino dzemagetsi dzinopa huwandu hwemakiromita anopfuura mazana maviri emakiromita, izvi zvinogona kuderera mumamiriro ekunze ekutonhora kana kana uchishandisa mamiriro ekunze emotokari.
Kushoma kubhadharisa zvinyorwa
Paunenge uchirishandisa zviteshi zvacho zvave kuita zvakawandisa, ivo vachiri vasina kupararira segesi gasi. Iyi misimendi isingaverengeke inogona kuve iri nyaya yakakosha, kunyanya mumaruwa kana nzvimbo dziri kure kunogara zvirongo zvingave kushoma.
Kushaikwa kwekurera pakati pezvisikwa zvakasiyana zvekubereka, sekusaita musiyano uripo pakati pekukurumidza margra uye kugara uchigadzira, zvinowedzera kuomesa nyaya yacho. Sezvo ever kurairwa inokura, kukosha kwekuwedzera uye zvisikwa zvinowanikwa zvichingowanikwa zvichawedzera.
Yakakwirira yekutanga mutengo
Mota dzemagetsi dzinowanzove nemutengo wakakwira kumusoro uchienzaniswa nemotokari dzechinyakare. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi mutengo webhatiri, ndechimwe chinhu chakanyanya kudhura cheV.V Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, iyi mitengo inotarisirwa kuburuka se tekinoroji inovandudza.
Pasinei nemutengo wekutanga wekutanga, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kuchengetedza mari mukufamba kwenguva. Mari yekushandisa yeEvs yakaderera, sezvavanoda kunyatsogadziriswa uye magetsi kazhinji kazhinji kudhura pane peturu. Uyezve, hurumende dzakawanda dzinopa zvinokurudzira kukurudzira vanhu kuti vatendeukire kuna Evs, iyo inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa mutengo wekutanga.
Kusarudzika kwemotokari kusarudzwa
Nepo akasiyana emhando yemotokari yemotokari iri kukura, kuchine mashoma mashoma kusarudza kune mota dzechinyakare. Vagadziri vazhinji vari kutarisisa pakugadzira sedans uye svos, asi kuchine kusarudzika sarudzo kune avo vanoda marori kana mota dzakakura.
Sezvineiwo nekuda kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinowedzera, vazhinji vatariri vanoshanda kuti vasiye zvipiriso zvavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira shanduro dzemagetsi dzemarori akakurumbira, vans, uye mamwe marudzi emotokari.
Charging nyaya dzinoenderana
Kune zvakare nyaya yekuchaja kuenderana. Haasi ese mota yemagetsi inogona kushandisa yega yega chiteshi chekubhadhara, sezvo mhando dzakasiyana dzinoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemapikicha. Nepo vagadziri vazhinji vanoshandisa mari yekubhadhara mari yekubhadhara, mamwe mabhurawuti, saTesla, vane marja ekuparadza.
Izvi zvinoumba musoro unganogona kuve nemusoro wevaridzi vanganda kuomerera kuti vagadzire pane zvimwe zviteshi. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuedza kuti dziri kuitwa kuti dziratidze miti yekuchaja, chii chichaita kuti zviite kuve nyore kune vese varidzi.
Chaizvoizvo zvinetso zvehunyanzvi nemagetsi mota
Faulty Hardware uye Magetsi
Motokari zhinji dzemagetsi dzine motokari dzakaoma mune-dzemotokari dzemagetsi, kusanganisira kupisa kwepfungwa, ratidza skrini, uye mamiriro emamiriro ekunze ekudzora. Vamwe vatyairi vakataura nyaya sekuratidzira kusashanda kana sensors vasingashande nemazvo.
Njodzi dzemoto uye bhatiri malfunctions
Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo, lithium-ion mabhatiri anoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi dzinogona kuve dzinogona kuita moto kana dzakakuvadzwa kana kugadziriswa. Uku ndiko kunetseka zvakanyanya mune chiitiko chetsaona kana kana bhatiri rikanganiswa.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti mota dzemagetsi hadzina kugona kubata moto pane mota dzepeturu. Maitiro ekuchengetedza uye kudzivirirwa kwemoto zvinodzivirirwa zvinoenderera mberi nekuvandudza, asi njodzi ichiripo, igweta pachiyero chakaderera pane yemotokari dzakajairika.
Zvisikwa zvisina kufanira uye nyaya dzekudzora
Mamwe emota yemagetsi emota, kunyanya marudzi ekutanga, akasangana nenyaya nezvisimbiso zvisina mhaka, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kumvura inodonha. Aya mabhii anogona kunyanya kunetseka mumotokari dzemagetsi, uko mvura inogona kukanganisa zvikamu zvemagetsi zvisina mwero.
Zvemamiriro ekunze uye Etstical Kufunga
Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kweEv kugadzira
Ipo maEvs ari nani kune zvakatipoteredza painenge achityairwa, maitiro ekugadzira achiri kugadzira masimba makuru, kunyanya kubva pakugadzirwa kwebhatiri. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa imwe yekabhoni kuchengetedza panguva yehupenyu hwemota.
Resource Mining yemabhatiri
Mining Manyoro seLithium, Cobalt, uye Nickel-anoshandiswa muV Batteries-anosimudza zvine hungwaru etsika. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, maitiro emugodhi anogona kukuvadza ecosystem emunharaunda uye anosanganisira kushaya basa, kusanganisira basa remwana.
Ramangwana remagetsi emotokari uye mhinduro kumatambudziko azvino
Mota yemagetsi dzinogona kukunda matambudziko aya here?
Tekinoroji kugadzirwa kwehupenyu hwebhatiri ramangwana remotokari yemagetsi rinotaridzika kuvimbisa kuti vanovandudza masaini semabhatiri akasimba-nyika. Aya mabhatiri anovimbisa kuti agare nguva refu, kubhadharisa nekukurumidza, uye kuve zvakanyanya simba-kushanda. Semunhu matekinoroji aya akakura, Evs achave akavimbika.
Kukura kwekurira mararamiro enzungu kuri kuwedzera kuisa mari mukuchaja kubhadharisa zvinhu, kusanganisira iyo US Infranstructure Investment uye Mabasa Act. Ichi chisungo chinovavarira kuvaka zviuru zvezvinyorwa zvekuchera mumigwagwa mikuru, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti EV varidzi vafambe marefu.
Mari yakaderera uye yakawanda inodhura mhando seEv Technology kufambira mberi uye kukwikwidza kwakawanda kunopinda mumusika, mutengo wemotokari dzemagetsi unotarisirwa kuramba uchidonha. Izvi zvichaita kuti kubuda kuwanikwe kuve nehuwandu hwakawanda hwevatengi.
Kuwedzera Kwemotokari Sarudzo uye kujaira kune vatengi kunoda zvimwe zvevatariri vari kugadzira shanduro dzemagetsi dzemhando dzinozivikanwa dzemotokari, kusanganisira marori, mineivans. Uku kuwedzera kwesarudzo kuchafadza kune vakasiyana-siyana vevatengi, vachiita kuti Eves zvakanyanya.
Iyo yemagetsi yakanaka kwauri here?
Mota yemagetsi iri nani kune zvakatipoteredza, uye kazhinji vanouya nemitengo yepasi yekushandisa ichienzaniswa nemotokari dzechinyakare. Nekudaro, iyo yekutanga mutengo, huwandu hwenzvimbo, uye kubhadharisa zvipinganidzo zvisingaite zvichiri zvinoitika.
Kana iwe uine mukana wakareruka wekubhadhara zviteshi uye kazhinji drive madaro akapfupika, AV inogona kunge iri sarudzo huru. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchigara uchifamba madaro marefu, iwe unofanira kufunga kana zvivakwa zvazvino zvinotsigira zvaunoda.
Mhedziso
Mota dzemagetsi dzinosangana nematambudziko akati wandei, kusanganisira kushatisa kwebhatiri, kuchera zvinhu zvisingaverengeki, mashoma emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mitengo yakakwira, uye kunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza.
Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi izvi, mota dzemagetsi dzichiri kupa mhinduro yekuvimbisa yekuchenesa uye yekufambisa yakawedzera. Nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekunyama, idzi nyaya dzinogona kuvandudza nekufamba kwenguva, kuita kuti Evs kuwanikwe uye kunobudirira.
FAQS
Q : Ndeipi dambudziko rakakura nemotokari dzemagetsi?
A: Matambudziko makuru nemagetsi emagetsi mashoma, nguva refu yekubhadhara, mitengo yakakwira, uye isina kukwana kubhadharisa zvinhu. Kusvibiswa kwebhatiri uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvinhu zvemigodhi zvemabhatiri anorambawo zvinongedzo zvakakosha.
Q : Nei mota dzemagetsi dzichidhura?
A: Mota yemagetsi dzinodhura zvakanyanya nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro wemabhatiri avo, izvo zvinoshandisa zvisingawanzoita senge lithium, cobalt, neNickerl. Nepo mitengo iri kudonha, mari yemabhatiri ichiri kupa zvakanyanya kumutengo uzere.
Q : Ko mota dzemagetsi dzine zviteshi zvakaringana zvekushandisa here?
A: Kuwanda kwezvinhu zviitwe kuri kukura, asi kuchiri kuseri kwehuwandu hwechisimba chegesi. Kuperevedza uku kunogona kukonzera kushushikana, kunyanya panzendo refu kana munzvimbo dzisina kugadzikana.
Q : Mari yemagetsi yakareba sei?
A: Bhatiri remotokari dzemagetsi kazhinji makore ekupedzisira kusvika gumi nemashanu, zvichienderana nekushandiswa uye mamiriro ekunze. Nekufamba kwenguva, mabhatiri anoshatisa, kuderedza huwandu, asi kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kuri kuvandudza bhatiri kuzere.
Q : Mota yemagetsi iri nani kune nharaunda pane mota-dzimba dzemotokari?
A: Kunyange Evs gadzira zero mazino panguva yekushanda, kubatsirwa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza zvinoenderana nekuti magetsi anogadzirwa sei. Evs ane yepamusoro yekugadzira midziyo, kunyanya kubva kugadzirwa bhatiri, asi kazhinji vanowana hupenyu hwakaderera kabhoni kabhoni kana kubhadharwa simba rinovandudzwa.
