Mota yemagetsi iri kuwana mukurumbira se eco-hushamwari imwe nzira kune mota dzemapeturu. Asi chii chinoita kuti vakoshese?
Kunzwisisa zvikamu zvakakosha zveVE EV zvinokosha kuti vafarire kuita kwayo. Mune ino post, tichapindura mubvunzo, 'Chii chinonyanya kukosha mumotokari yemagetsi? ' Uye uongorore zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira kubudirira kwazvo.
Chii chinoita kuti mota yemagetsi yakasiyana neyechivanhu yemotokari-isina-motokari
Nhanganyaya kune magetsi emotokari vs. mukati memukati yekubatanidza Injini (Ice) mota
Mota dzemagetsi (Evs) uye tsika dzepeturu dzetsiva-dzisina vanhu dzakasiyana siyana zvakasiyana. Evs shandisa motors motors uye mabhatiri emasimba, nepo inzvimbo yemukati yekudzivirira (ice) mota dzinovimba nepeturu kana dizili. Shanduko iyi inobvisa kukosha kwekunakidzwa kwePipes uye mainjini ekurwidza, kubatsira kune akachenesa mweya uye mashoma carbon emissions. Evs zvakare zvakare zvakanyanya simba-inoshanda, uchishandisa shoma simba pamamiriyoni yakafanana nemotokari dzechinyakare, nekuda kwekusavapo kwavo kwemota uye kusavapo kwekushisa kwekupisa kunoitika mune injini yekubatanidza.
Zvikamu zvakakosha zvemotokari yemagetsi
Battery pack : moyo waEv. Iyo inochengetedza simba iro rinopa mota dzese, uye saizi yayo uye kushanda kwayo zvakanyanyisa kukurudzira kuti chii chavari chivarira sei.
Mota yemagetsi : Aya motors anotendeukira simba kubva kubhegi mukuita mitezo, propelling mota. Ivo vanonyadzisira, vanoshanda zvakanyanya, uye vane mashoma anofamba-famba mitezo pane injini dzechinyakare, dzichida kutadza kushoma.
Kuchaja system : Evs anoda kubhadharwa simba mabhatiri avo. Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekubhadhara, kusanganisira dzinochora imba uye dzimba dzekuratidzira dzinotsanya.
Inodzidzisa manejimendi : Iyi tsika inovimbisa kuti bhatiri uye mota kugara mukati mekushisa kwakakwana. Kuwedzeredza kunogona kuderedza kuita, saka inotonhorera masisitimu sevateveri uye inozama yakakosha.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mumotokari yemagetsi: bhatiri
Nei bhatiri iri moyo weEv
Bhatiri ndiyo yakakosha sosi yesimba yemotokari yemagetsi. Iyo inochengetedza simba rinodiwa kumhanyisa mota uye inosarudza kuti iwe unogona kufamba sei uchienda kune imwe chete. Lithium-ion mabhatiri anowanzo shandiswa nekuti anopa chiyero chakanaka chesimba, uremu, uye mutengo. Kuenderera mberi nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yebhatiri vari kuderedza mitengo, kuwedzera huwandu, uye kuita kuti Evs kuchikwanisika uye kuwanikwa kune wese munhu.
Battery Range uye Longeveity
Battery renji rinoreva kusvika kusvika kusvika kusvika kusvika kusvika kusvika pari kuita kamwe kamwe. Mazhinji evs nhasi anogona kuenda pakati pe150 kusvika pamakiromita mazana matatu pamakumi matatu emakiromita pachigadziko chimwe chete, asi iyo mhando inosiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye saizi yebhatiri. Battery lengovity iri zvakare chinhu chakakosha. Nekufamba kwenguva, kugona kwebhatiri kubata mhosva kunoderera, asi nguva dzose kubhadharisa maitiro uye mamiriro akagwinha anogona kubatsira kuti varite kwamakore mazhinji.
Bhatiri Kuchaja kumhanya uye Zvivakwa
Kuchaja kumhanya kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwecharger:
Level 1 Charger : Kunonoka, kunogona kutora kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemana kuti ubhadhare zvakakwana.
Level 2 Charger : nekukurumidza, kutora nguva dzina kusvika maawa masere kusvika masere.
DC vanokurumidza charger : iyo inokurumidza, kupa 80% kubhadharisa mumaminitsi makumi matatu. Iyo yekukura network yekuchaira zviteshi zviri kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti madhiraivha anowana nzvimbo yekuchaja. Kufanana nekuchera zvivakwa kunovandudzika, zvinoderedza chipinganidzo kuEvanit.
Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimba kwemabhatiri
Maitiro ekusimbisa anokosheswa mune ramangwana reEvs. Nepo Lithium-ion mabhatiri anoshanda, anoda zvinhu senge lithium, cobal, uye chinongedzera zvakatipoteredza uye zvine mutserendende kana zvetsika zvisina mwero. Kudzokorodza uye kuvandudza kusimudzira kwekugadzirwa kwebhatiri kwakakosha. Iyo push yekuchenesa mabhatiri ekugadzira nzira uye tsika yekutsvaira iri kukura.
Ibasa ripi iro magetsi anotamba muEvita?
Magetsi Motors: Akanyarara Magetsi Simba
Magetsi motors ari pakati peEv mashandiro. Kusiyana neinjini dzekusungwa, havafanirwe kupisa mafuta, vachiita kuti vanyatsoshanda. Ivo vanoshanda chinyararire uye vanopa ruzivo rwakanaka kutyaira. Mune A EV, pane kazhinji kana maviri emagetsi kana maviri emagetsi motors, zvichienderana nekuti mota iri yese-mavhiri drive kana kwete. Ivo vane powered zvakananga nebhatiri uye vanoshandura simba rakachengetwa mukufambisa kwemuchina.
Kuwedzera neTorque mumotokari yemagetsi
Imwe yeakakosha mabhenefiti emota yemagetsi ndiyo nguva yavo yetorque. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe uchikamanikidza iyo yekuwedzera, mota inopindura pakarepo nesimba. Evs anowanzo kunzwa achikurumidza uye anoteerera kupfuura mota dzemapeturu nekuda kweiyi yakatsetseka uye yekunyanyisa kuwedzera.
Mota kuchengetedza
Motors yemagetsi ine mashoma mashoma ekufambisa zvikamu pane yekubatanidza injini, zvinoreva kushoma kupfeka uye kubvarura. Izvi zvinoguma nekugadziriswa kwemari yekuchengetedza nekufamba kwenguva. Semuenzaniso, Evs haadi shanduko yemafuta, uye masisitimu ezvinyorwa zvinogara kwenguva refu nekuda kwekudzokorora kubhururuka. Zvakazara, mari yekugadzirisa yemitambo yemagetsi yakadzika zvakanyanya kupfuura yemotokari dzechinyakare.
Kukosha kweBellative Braking Mota yemagetsi
Chii chinonzi braking braking?
Braenerative braking inzira inobatsira kuchengetedza simba uchidzora mota. Panzvimbo pekushandisa mabhureki echinyakare, ayo anoshandura kinetic simba mukupisa, regenerative braking mhanzuru imwe yesimba kumashure mubhatiri rekushandiswa kwacho kwazosvika. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kushanda uye huwandu, kunyanya panguva yekutyaira kweguta.
Kubatsirwa kweSangano reSegenerative Braking
Kuwedzera Rudzi : Nekuremekedza simba, brakenate braking inowedzera huwandu hwaAv, zvichiita kuti riwedzere kushanda.
Yakadzikira Brake Pfeka : Sezvo iyo system inoshandisa mota kuti inonoke mota pasi, inoderedza kudiwa kweiyo tsika yetsika mapani, anodzikisa mari yekugadzirisa.
Iyo yekuchaja system: mota dzemagetsi dzinowana sei simba radzo?
Mashandisiro emagetsi anopiwa nemotokari
Pane nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekubhadhara EV, neiyo chaiyo kuve nzvimbo dzekucharaira dzemusha. Kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, vatyairi vazhinji vanozvidza mota dzavo husiku kumba vachishandisa level 2 charger. Zviteshi zveveruzhinji zviripo zvakare zviripo, kusanganisira zvinokurumidza margger zvinopa kukurumidza kwekuwedzera pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Kuwanika kwechigadzirwa kuri kuwedzera, uye akawanda network ari kuwedzera kuwanikwa neapps kubatsira vatyairi vanovawana.
Kuchaja kumhanya uye nguva
Nguva dzekuchaja dzinovimba ne charger:
Level 1 Charger : inogona kutora kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemana kuti ubhadhare zvakakwana A EV.
Level 2 Charger : inotora anenge maawa mana kusvika masere.
Dc vanokurumidza charger : Charge a ev kusvika 80% mumaminetsi makumi matatu chete. Nekumuka kwehunyanzvi hwekupedzisira, nguva dzekumirira dziri kupfupika, kubatsira kuyananisa kunetsekana kwekubhadhara nguva refu.
VE Kubhadhara uye Kuzeya Kushushikana
Range kusagadzikana ndiko kutya kuti bhatiri reVE.VECHITSI KUTI UCHITSVIRA PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI PASI. Nekudaro, sekuraira kwezvivakwa zvinowedzera uye kurira kweEvs kunowedzera, kunetseka uku kuri kuita zvishoma nenyaya. Wireless yekuchaja tekinoroji uye nekukurumidza kubhadharisa sarudzo mune ramangwana kunogona kuwedzera kudzikisira kusagadzikana.
Inobata manejimendi: Kuchengeta EV yako kumhanya zvakanaka
Chii chinonzi funcement manejimendi muEvs?
Manalmal manejimendi akakosha pakuita kwemotokari yemagetsi. Bhatiri, mota, uye masimba masimba anoda kuchengetwa pakudziya anovabvumidza kuti vashande zvakanaka. Syruces Management Systems Shandisa Zvinotonhora, Radiators, uye mafani kuti vatore izvi tembiricha uye vadzivise kuderera, izvo zvinogona kuderedza hupenyu hwezvinhu.
Kukanganisa kwekutonga kwekutonga pane kuita
Kana bhatiri kana mota inopisa zvakanyanya, inogona kuderedza kushanda zvakanaka uye kunyange kukonzera kukuvara. Nekushandisa tembiricha zvinobudirira, masisitimu aya anoona kuti Ev anomhanya zvakanyanya uye anogara kwenguva refu. Management yakakodzera yekuraira zvakare inobatsira kuvandudza huwandu hwekutyaira hwekutyaira nekuchengetedza mashandiro emamiriro akasiyana siyana ekufambisa.
Zvimwe zvakakosha zvikamu zvinokanganisa maitiro emagetsi
Mota Control unit
Iyo vu yakafanana neuropi hwemotokari yemagetsi. Iyo inoronga akasiyana masisitimu mumotokari, kusanganisira mota yekumhanyisa, tembiri yekudziya, uye kuwedzera. Uku kudzora kwepakati kunobatsira kugadzirisa maitiro uye kunovimbisa mota inoshanda zvakanaka.
Simba Magetsi
Simba magetsi zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakaita sevapambi nevatongerwo. Ivo vanobata kuyerera kwemagetsi kubva kuBheteri kuMota, vanoona kuti simba rinoshandiswa zvinobudirira. Izvi zvikamu zvinobatsira kuvandudza kugona kwesimba, kuita kuti mota inomhanya zvakanyanya uye kuponesa simba.
Chassis uye dhizaini yemuviri
Kugadzirwa kwemuviri weMuvu kunoita basa rakakura mukubudirira kwayo. Nekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvehuremu senge aluminium uye magnesium, vagadziri vanogona kuderedza uremu hwese hwemota. Izvi zvinoita kuti mota ishandise, inobatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwekutyaira, uye inovandudza kuchengetedzeka nekudzora njodzi yekukuvara kana iri tsaona.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa zvakazara EV EV Kutyaira ruzivo
Kutyaira renji
Iko kutyaira kwemotokari yemotokari yemagetsi kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira saizi yebhatiri, maitiro ekutyaira, uye mamiriro emigwagwa. Evs kazhinji zvakanakira comed commutes, asi mamwe mhando dzinopa marefu emigwagwa nzendo dzemugwagwa.
Kubhadharisa Zvivakwa
Iko kuwanikwa kwekuita zviteshi zvakakanganisika kune everption. Sezvinoita kubhadharisa zvivakwa zvinowedzera, kutyaira Ev Ev anowedzera nyore. Kuwanika kwakapararira kwezvinhu zveruzhinji zvekuchaira zviga zvinoita kuti nzendo refu dzirambe zvakanyanya uye kuderedza mukana wekupomera.
Kuchengetedza uye mutengo werudzi
Mota dzemagetsi kazhinji dzinoda kunyatsogadziriswa kupfuura mota dzechivanhu. Iko hakuna shanduko yemafuta, mashoma anofambisa zvikamu, uye refu-leders brakes nekuda kwekubereka braking. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinoguma nekugadziriswa kwemitengo yekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwakanyanya kweVavaridzi veV Ever.
Ndeapi maitiro emangwana muEmagetsi tekinoroji yemotokari?
Kufambira mberi muBattery Technology
Tekinoroji yebhatiri iri kushanduka nekukurumidza. Mabhatiri akasimba-nyika, ayo anopa zvakakwirira simba densities uye nguva inokurumidza kubhadharisa, iri kugadzirwa. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo uye kuwedzera huwandu, kuita kuti Evs anotonyanya kushanda.
Autonous kutyaira uye Evs
Kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekutyaira hwekutyaira nemotokari yemagetsi kuri kuwedzera. Evs itsviro dzakakodzera dzekutyaira dzekutyaira dzakakodzera nekuda kwekushanda kwavo kwakanaka uye kuvimba neTaugicced tekinoroji. Uku kukura kunogona kutungamira kuchena, zvakanyatsoita zviitiko zvekutyaira.
Iko kushandurwa kwekutungamira kwekugadzira
Sezvo kudikanwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinokura, vagadziri vari kutarisa pakuita kuti maitiro ekugadzira awedzere kushanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa maitiro emugodhi, achivandudza bhatiri, uye kudzora emission panguva yekugadzira. Maitiro anosemesa anotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha mune ramangwana remotokari yemagetsi.
Mhedziso
Bhatiri, mota yemagetsi, kubhadharisa system, uye inobata manejimendi ese anotamba zvakajairwa matanho mune maitiro emagetsi emota . Chinhu chakakosha chikamu chebhatiri, asi chikamu chega chega chinoshanda pamwe kuita kuti VE- vabatane, zvakatipoteredza hushamwari, uye mutengo-unobata.
FAQS
Q: Ndechipi chiripo chehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemotokari yemagetsi?
A: Bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi rinowanzogara makore 8-15, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvinoda kushandiswa uye kugadzirisa.
Q: Kazhinji kangani ini ndoda kubhadharisa mota yangu yemagetsi?
A: Kuchaja frequency zvinoenderana nemaitiro ako ekutyaira. Vazhinji varidzi veV vanobhadhara husiku kumba kwekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.
Q: Ndingagone kubhadharisa mota yangu yemagetsi kumba?
A: Ehe, iwe unogona kubhadharisa EV yako kumba uchishandisa level 1 kana level 2 charger.
Q: Ko mota dzemagetsi dzinoda kugara uchigadziriswa here?
A: mota dzemagetsi dzinoda kunyatsogadziriswa pane mota dzechivanhu. Iko hakuna shanduko yemafuta, uye mabhureki anogara kwenguva refu nekuda kwekubereka braking.
Q: Mota dzemagetsi dzakakodzera kudyara mukufamba kwenguva?
A: Ehe, Evs anodhura-anoshanda mukufamba kwenguva nekuda kwemari yakaderera mafuta, zvidiki zvekugadzirisa zvinodiwa, uye zvinokurudzira mutero.
