Magalimoto amagetsi akuyamba kutchuka ngati njira ina yochezera ya eco. Koma nchiyani chimawapangitsa iwo kukhala apadera kwambiri?
Kumvetsetsa zigawo zazikuluzikulu za mawonekedwe ndikofunikira poyamikira magwiridwe ake. Mu positi iyi, tidzayankha funsoli, 'Chofunika kwambiri pagalimoto yamagetsi ndi chiyani? ' Ndikufufuza zina zomwe zimathandizira kuti izi zitheke.
Chomwe chimapangitsa galimoto yamagetsi yosiyana ndi galimoto yopanda mafuta
Mafala Akutoma Magalimoto a Magalimoto a VS. Injini Yachitali Yapakati (Mafuta) Magalimoto
Magalimoto amagetsi (EVS) ndi magalimoto omwe ali ndi mafuta achikhalidwe ndi osiyana kwambiri. Evs imagwiritsa ntchito mabwalo ndi mabatire mphamvu, pomwe injini yamagetsi yamkati (madzi oundana) amadalira mafuta kapena dizilo. Kusintha kumeneku kumathetsa kufunika kwa mapaipi othira ndi injini zoyaka, kumathandizira kuyeretsa mpweya ndi malo ochepa mpweya. Evo imagwiranso ntchito mphamvu zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa pa mile poyerekeza ndi magalimoto azikhalidwe, chifukwa cha kutaya kwawo komwe kumachitika komanso kusowa kwa madzi mu injini yoyaka.
Zigawo zazikulu zagalimoto yamagetsi
Paketi ya batri : Mtima wa EV. Imasunga mphamvu yomwe imapanga galimoto yonse, ndipo kukula kwake ndikuwongolera mwachindunji momwe EV imatha kupitilira kamodzi.
Motomi Wamagetsi : Masowa amasintha mphamvu kuchokera pa batri kukhala makina oyenda, omwe amapseza galimoto. Amakhala chete, ogwira ntchito, komanso amangokhala ndi zigawo zochepa kuposa injini zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimafuna kukonza pang'ono.
Njira yopumira : Evs imayenera kuperekedwa kuti awonongeke mabatire awo. Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi nyumba, kuphatikiza nyumba zapakhomo ndi malo olipiritsa pagulu.
Kuwongolera kwamafuta : Dongosolo ili limatsimikizira kuti batire ndi galimoto imakhala mkati mwa kutentha kosayenera. Kuthetsa kumachepetsa ntchito, kotero machitidwe ozizira ngati mafani ndi ozizira ndikofunikira.
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pagalimoto yamagetsi: batire
Chifukwa chiyani betri ndi mtima wa EV
Batiri ndiye gwero lalikulu la mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Imasunga mphamvu zofunika kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuwona momwe mungayendere pa mtengo umodzi. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa amapereka mphamvu zambiri, kulemera, komanso mtengo. Kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri ndikuchepetsa mtengo, kuwonjezera pamtengo, ndipo kumapangitsa kuti aliyense akhale wotsika mtengo komanso wopezeka aliyense.
Batiri lonse ndi moyo wautali
Ma batri amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa momwe Evo angathandizire. Zambiri masiku ano zimatha kukhala pakati pa 150 mpaka 370 mtunda umodzi, koma mtunduwo umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa batri. Kukula kwa batri kukhalanso kofunikira. Popita nthawi, batri yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala amachepetsa, koma zizolowezi zolipiritsa pafupipafupi komanso mikhalidwe yabwino ingathandizire kukhalabe kwa zaka zambiri.
Kuthamanga kwa batri ndi zomangamanga
Kuthamanga kozungulira kumasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa Charger:
Level 1 : Kusachedwa, kumatha kutenga maola 24 kuti mulipire kwathunthu.
Level 2 : Kuthamanga, kutenga maola 4 mpaka 8.
DC Quitters : mwachangu kwambiri, kupereka ndalama 80% pafupifupi mphindi 30. Pulogalamu yokulirayi ya masiteshoni yolipiritsa ikupangitsa kuti ma driver kuti apeze malo osungira. Monga momwe nyumba yopangira bwino imathandizira, zimachepetsa cholepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa.
Mphamvu ya chilengedwe ndi kudalirika kwa mabatire
Zochita zosakhazikika ndizovuta kwambiri zamtsogolo. Ngakhale mabatire a lifiyamu ali othandiza, amafunikira zinthu ngati lithiamu, cobat, ndi nickel, omwe amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Kubwezeretsanso ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwa mabala opanga bwino ndikofunikira. Kukankha kwa njira zopangira batiri komanso kulimbitsa zinthu zambiri zomwe zikukula.
Kodi magalimoto amagetsi amagwira ntchito yanji mu machitidwe a evi?
Maso amagetsi: Magetsi chete
Maganizo amagetsi ndi pakatikati pa magwiridwe antchito. Mosiyana ndi injini zophatikiza, sayenera kuti aziwotcha mafuta, kuwapangitsa kukhala othandiza kwambiri. Amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete ndikupangitsa kuyendetsa bwino koyendetsa. Pamalingaliro, pamakhala mota magetsi kapena awiri amagetsi, kutengera ngati galimoto ili ndi magudumu kapena ayi. Amayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi batire ndikusintha mphamvu yosungidwa mu kayendedwe ka makina.
Thamangitsani ndi torque pamagalimoto pamagetsi
Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwa mabwalo amagetsi ndi torque yawo yomweyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukamakakanitsa zomwe zikuthandizira, galimotoyo imayankha mwachangu ndi mphamvu. Evs nthawi zambiri imamverera mwachangu komanso yoyankha kwambiri kuposa magalimoto mafuta chifukwa cha kuthamangitsa kokha komanso nthawi yomweyo.
Kukonza magalimoto
Maso amagetsi amakhala ndi zigawo zotsika kwambiri kuposa injini zoyaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuvala pang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa kutsika kotsika kwakanthawi. Mwachitsanzo, sikuti amafunikira kusintha kwamafuta, ndipo ma brake stem makeke amapeza nthawi yayitali chifukwa chobwezeretsanso. Zovala zonse zopangira mabwalo yamagetsi ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa magalimoto achikhalidwe.
Kufunika kwa Kubwezeretsanso Kubowoleza Magalimoto
Kodi Kutha Kwachinsinsi Ndi Chiyani?
Kuthamangitsa Kubwezeretsanso ndi njira yomwe imathandizira kuti asunge mphamvu mukamachepetsa galimoto. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mabungwe amiyala achikhalidwe, omwe amasintha mphamvu ya kinetic kukatenthedwa, kusinthika kosinthika kumatha mphamvu zina kubwerera ku batri kuti mugwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu ndi mtundu, makamaka pagalimoto yoyendetsa.
Ubwino wa Kubwezeretsa Brain
Kuchulukitsa Kwambiri : Kubwezeretsanso mphamvu, kukhazikika kwa kubereka kumayambiranso kupezeka kwa mavoti, kumapangitsa kuti ukhale wothandiza kwambiri.
Kuchepetsa kubzala : Popeza dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito mota kuti muchepetse galimotoyo pansi, imachepetsa kufunikira kwa mabokosi achikhalidwe, kuchepetsa ndalama zokonza.
Dongosolo lolipiritsa: Kodi magalimoto amagetsi amapeza bwanji mphamvu zawo?
Momwe magalimoto amagetsi amalipirira
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira ziwonetsero, zomwe zili ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, madalaivala ambiri amatenga magalimoto awo usiku pogwiritsa ntchito gawo laling'ono 2. Malo osungira anthu onse amapezekanso, kuphatikizaponso kuchuluka kwa omwe amapereka thandizo mwachangu pakafunika. Kupezeka kwa omwe akuwonetsa kukukulira, ndipo ma network ambiri akupezekanso ndi mapulogalamu pothandiza madalaivala kuwapeza.
Liwiro lokhazikika ndi nthawi
Nthawi zolipiritsa zimatengera charger:
Level 1 : ikhoza kutenga maola 24 kuti mulipire kwathunthu.
Level 2 Offy : Zimatenga maola 4 mpaka 8.
DC FLARTERSTERS : Kuyitanitsa ku EV mpaka 80% mphindi 30 zokha. Pofika ukadaulo wachangu wa ultra-reaction yolimbitsa thupi, nthawi zodikirira zikuchepa, kuthandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa za nthawi yayitali.
Kubwezera kwamphamvu ndi kuda nkhawa
Kudera nkhawa ndikoopa kuti batire la Ivo limathamangitsidwa musanapeze station. Komabe, monga momwe nyumba yolipirira imakulira ndipo njira yoyendetserapo ikuwonjezeka, nkhawa iyi ikufalikira. Ukadaulo wopanda zingwe ndi njira zopangira zomwe zingachitike mtsogolo zitha kuchepetsa nkhawa.
Kuyang'anira matenthedwe: Kusunga zojambula zanu bwino
Kodi oyang'anira mafuta amapezeka bwanji?
Kuwongolera kwamafuta ndikofunikira pakuchita kwamagalimoto. Batri, mota, ndi magetsi, muyenera kusungidwa ndi kutentha komwe kumawalola kuti azigwira bwino ntchito. Makina oyang'anira matenthedwe amagwiritsa ntchito ozizira, ma radiators, ndi mafani kuti amawongoleke kutentha matenthedwewo ndikupewa kutentha, zomwe zimachepetsa moyo wa zinthuzo.
Kukhudzidwa kwamayendedwe oyendetsera kutentha
Ngati batri kapena kuwotcha kwambiri, kumatha kuchepetsa kuchita bwino ndipo ngakhale kuwonongeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha bwino, makina awa amawonetsetsa kuti ev imathamangira bwino ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali. Kuwongolera koyenera kumathandizanso kukonza luso lakuyendetsa galimoto pochita magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana oyendetsa.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yamagetsi yamagetsi
Chipinda chowongolera magalimoto
VCCA ili ngati ubongo wagalimoto yamagetsi. Imagwirizanitsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana mgalimoto, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa magalimoto, kutentha kutentha kwa batri, ndi kuthamanga. Kuwongolera kwakukulu kumeneku kumathandizira kukonza galimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo imagwira bwino ntchito.
Magetsi
Magetsi amagetsi amaphatikizapo zigawo monga ma tynteri ndi otembenuka. Amayendetsa magetsi kuchokera pa batire kupita ku galimoto, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Zipangizozi zimathandizira kusintha mphamvu, kupangitsa kuti galimotoyo iyende bwino komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu.
Chassis ndi kapangidwe ka thupi
Mapangidwe a thupi la Val amatenga gawo lalikulu momwe amathandizira. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopepuka ngati aluminium ndi magnesium, opanga amatha kuchepetsa kulemera konse kwa galimotoyo. Izi zimapangitsa galimoto kukhala bwino, imathandizira kukulitsa njira yoyendetsa, ndikusintha chitetezo pakuchepetsa chiopsezo chovulala pakachitika ngozi.
Zinthu zomwe zikukhudza zomwe zikuchitika
Kuyendetsa Zoyendetsa
Galimoto yoyendetsa yamagetsi yamagetsi imatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kukula kwa batri, kuyendetsa galimoto, ndi misewu. Evs nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kwambiri kwa mzinda, koma mitundu ina imaperekedwa kwanthawi yayitali kuti ayende kunjira.
Kuyika Kwakulipiritsa
Kupezeka kwa malo olipiritsa ndikofunikira kuti atengedwe. Monga momwe nyumba yothandizira ikufotokozera, kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kosavuta. Kupezeka kofala kwa malo osungira anthu onse kudzapangitsa maulendo ataliatali kwambiri ndikuchepetsa mwayi wakutha.
Kukonza ndi ndalama za umwini
Magalimoto amagetsi nthawi zambiri amafunika kukonza pang'ono kuposa magalimoto achikhalidwe. Palibe zosintha zamafuta, zigawo zochepa zoyenda, ndi mabuleki okhazikika chifukwa cha kubisala. Popita nthawi, izi zimapangitsa kuti mitengo yotsika ikhale yotsika komanso ndalama zapamwamba kwambiri za eni ake.
Kodi tsogolo laukadaulo wamagalimoto wamagalimoto ndi liti?
Kupita patsogolo muukadaulo wa batri
Tekitala wa batri ukusintha mwachangu. Mabatire olimba adziko, omwe amapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri komanso nthawi yovuta kwambiri, ikupangidwa. Izi zotuluka zimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama ndikuwonjezera, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwambiri.
Wodziyimira pawokha ndi evs
Kuphatikiza kwa ukadaulo wowongolera wowongolera wokhala ndi magalimoto amagetsi akukwera. Evs ndi omwe amasankha moyenera podziyimira pawokha chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yosalala komanso kudalira kwaukadaulo wapamwamba. Izi zitha kubweretsa zofananira zotetezeka, zotetezeka.
Kusintha kwa kupanga kosakhazikika
Monga momwe zingafunikire magalimoto amagetsi amakula, opanga akungoyang'ana pakupanga zopanga zambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito migodi yofunika, kukonza kutembenuka kwa batri, ndikuchepetsa mpweya pakupanga. Njira zokhazikika zimathandizira gawo lofunikira mtsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi.
Mapeto
Batri, makina amagetsi, oyendetsa galimoto, komanso oyang'anira matenthedwe onse amasewera ntchito yamagetsi yonse. Chigawo chofunikira kwambiri ndi batire, koma gawo lirilonse limagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange bwino kuti akhale ochezeka, achilengedwe komanso okwera mtengo.
Nyama
Q: Kodi moyo wambiri wa batiri wamagalimoto?
Yankho: Batiri yamagalimoto yamagetsi imatenga zaka 8-15, kutengera zinthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza.
Q: Kodi ndimafunikira kangati kuyang'anira galimoto yanga yamagetsi?
A: Kulipira pafupipafupi kumatengera zomwe mukuyendetsa. Onza kwambiri omwe ali ndi usiku wonse ogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Q: Kodi ndingalipire galimoto yanga yamagetsi kunyumba?
Yankho: Inde, mutha kulipira komwe mukugwiritsa ntchito 1 kapena level 2.
Q: Kodi magalimoto amagetsi amafunika kukonza nthawi zonse?
A: Magalimoto amagetsi amafunikira kukonza pang'ono kuposa magalimoto achikhalidwe. Palibe kusintha kwa mafuta, ndipo mabuleki amayamba chifukwa cha kubisala.
Q: Kodi magalimoto amagetsi amafunika kuti azigulitsa nthawi yayitali?
Yankho: Inde, zomveka ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo, zosowa zochepa, komanso zolimbikitsa misonkho.
