Imodoka zamashanyarazi ziragenda zamamara mugihe abantu bashaka uburyo burambye bwo gutwara abantu. Ariko, ikintu kimwe gihangayikishije abashobora gutwara imodoka zamashanyarazi nigihe cyo kwishyuza. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure imodoka y'amashanyarazi? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza imodoka zamashanyarazi no gutanga impuzandengo yo kwishyuza kubintu bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, tuzasangira inama zingirakamaro zuburyo bwo kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza no gukoresha neza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi. Waba utekereza kugura imodoka y'amashanyarazi cyangwa usanzwe uyifite, gusobanukirwa igihe cyo kwishyuza ni ngombwa kuburambe bwo gutwara. Noneho, reka twibire mwisi yumuriro wamashanyarazi hanyuma tumenye uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha igihe cyo kwishyuza.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza
Iyo bigeze imodoka z'amashanyarazi , kimwe mubintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni igihe cyo kwishyuza. Igihe bisaba kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu birashobora gufasha abafite imodoka zamashanyarazi gufata icyemezo kiboneye no gutegura neza ibyo bakeneye kwishyurwa.
Ubwa mbere, ubwoko bwimodoka yamashanyarazi yishyurwa igira uruhare runini mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Imodoka zitandukanye zamashanyarazi zifite ubunini bwa bateri nubushobozi bwo kwishyuza. Kurugero, imodoka zifite amashanyarazi yihuta muri rusange zifite bateri ntoya ugereranije nimodoka yihuta cyane. Nkigisubizo, imodoka zamashanyarazi yihuta zikunda kugira igihe gito cyo kwishyuza. Ariko, ibi bivuze kandi ko izo modoka zishobora kuba zifite aho zigarukira ugereranije n’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi yihuta.
Icya kabiri, ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza biboneka mukarere runaka birashobora guhindura igihe cyo kwishyuza. Kuboneka kwa sitasiyo yihuta birashobora kugabanya cyane igihe bifata cyo kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi. Izi sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi ashobora kuzuza vuba bateri yimodoka. Kurundi ruhande, niba sitasiyo yumuriro yihuse itagerwaho byoroshye, abafite imodoka zamashanyarazi barashobora kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi gahoro, bishobora kongera igihe cyo kwishyuza.
Ikindi kintu gishobora guhindura igihe cyo kwishyuza ni uburyo bwo kwishyuza bateri yimodoka. Mubisanzwe bifata igihe gito cyo kwishyuza bateri yatakaye igice ugereranije nimwe yuzuye. Kubwibyo, birasabwa kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi buri gihe kugirango umenye igihe gito cyo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, imodoka zimwe zamashanyarazi ziza zifite ibintu byemerera abakoresha gahunda yo kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru mugihe amashanyarazi ari make. Ibi birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza no kuzigama amafaranga.
Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe imodoka ikorerwamo amashanyarazi irashobora guhindura igihe cyo kwishyuza. Ubushyuhe bukabije, bwaba bushyushye cyangwa bukonje, burashobora guhindura imikorere ya bateri bityo bikongerera igihe cyo kwishyuza. Nibyiza guhagarika imodoka yamashanyarazi ahantu h'igicucu cyangwa hagenzurwa nikirere kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zubushyuhe mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
Impuzandengo yo Kwishyuza Igihe Cyimodoka
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zimaze kumenyekana cyane mumyaka yashize, mugihe abantu baharanira kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone no kwakira uburyo burambye bwo gutwara abantu. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bihangayikishije abashobora gutwara imodoka z'amashanyarazi ni igihe cyo kwishyuza. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushire imodoka y'amashanyarazi, kandi ni ibihe bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo kwishyuza?
Impuzandengo yo kwishyuza imodoka zamashanyarazi zirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi nubwoko bwa charger yakoreshejwe. Imodoka z'amashanyarazi zirashobora kwishyurwa ukoresheje urwego rutandukanye rwa charger - Urwego 1, Urwego 2, na Urwego 3. Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 1 niyo shingiro kandi akunze kuboneka mumazu. Batanga igipimo cyo kwishyuza kingana na kilometero 2-5 z'isaha. Ibi bivuze ko niba ufite imodoka yamashanyarazi yihuta ifite intera ya kilometero 100, byatwara amasaha agera kuri 20-50 kugirango yishyure byuzuye ukoresheje charger yo murwego rwa 1.
Urwego rwa 2 charger, kurundi ruhande, rutanga igiciro cyo hejuru. Barashobora gutanga ahantu hose kuva kilometero 10-60 zurugero rwisaha, bitewe na charger yihariye nimodoka yamashanyarazi. Hamwe na charger yo murwego rwa 2, kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi yihuta ifite intera ya kilometero 100 bishobora gutwara amasaha 2-10. Iyi charger ikunze kuboneka muri sitasiyo zishyuza rusange kandi irashobora no gushyirwaho murugo kugirango yishyure vuba.
Kuburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza, urwego rwa 3 charger, izwi kandi nka DC yihuta, irahari. Amashanyarazi arashobora gutanga 80% yubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka muminota 30-60 gusa. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imodoka zose zamashanyarazi zidahuye na charger zo murwego rwa 3. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza urashobora gutandukana bitewe nubunini bwa bateri yimodoka hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwishyuza.
Usibye ubwoko bwa charger, igihe cyo kwishyuza gishobora nanone guterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi. Nubushobozi bwa bateri nini, birashobora gufata igihe cyo kwishura byuzuye. Muri ubwo buryo, imiterere yubu ya bateri irashobora kugira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza. Kwishyuza kuva murwego rwo hasi rwishyurwa kugeza murwego rwo hejuru birashobora gufata igihe kirekire ugereranije no kuzuza bateri yuzuye igice.
Inama zo kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza
Mugihe isi igenda irushaho kumenya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku binyabiziga gakondo, icyifuzo cy’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi yihuta kiriyongera. Izi modoka zangiza ibidukikije zitanga igisubizo kirambye kandi cyigiciro cyogukora ingendo za buri munsi. Ariko, ikintu kimwe gihangayikishije abafite imodoka zamashanyarazi nigihe cyo kwishyuza. Gutegereza amasaha yuzuye birashobora kugutera ubwoba, cyane cyane iyo ugenda. Kubwamahirwe, hari inama nuburyo bwinshi bushobora gufasha kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza no kuzamura imikorere rusange yimodoka yawe yamashanyarazi.
Bumwe mu buryo bworoshye bwo kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza ni ugushora imari murwego rwohejuru. Amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi zishobora kugabanya cyane igihe bifata cyo kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi. Shakisha charger zihuye nibinyabiziga byawe kandi bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa amperage. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo charger yo murwego rwa 2, ikora kuri volt 240, bizatanga amashanyarazi byihuse ugereranije na charger yo murwego rwa 1, ubusanzwe ikora kuri volt 120.
Iyindi nama yo kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza ni ugucunga bateri yawe. Batteri yimodoka yamashanyarazi yishyuza vuba mugihe iri murwego rwo hasi. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kwishyuza imodoka yawe kenshi hamwe nigihe gito cyo kwishyuza. Aho gutegereza ko bateri yawe ishira burundu mbere yo kwishyuza, gerageza kuyizimya igihe cyose bishoboka. Iyi myitozo ntabwo izagabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza gusa ahubwo izafasha no kongera igihe cyose cya bateri yawe.
Byongeye kandi, tekereza kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi yihuta mugihe cyamasaha. Abatanga amashanyarazi benshi batanga ibiciro byagabanijwe mugihe cyamasaha atari hejuru, mubisanzwe nijoro. Kwishyuza imodoka yawe muri ibi bihe ntabwo bizigama amafaranga gusa ahubwo binagufasha kwishyurwa byihuse kubera ubushake buke kuri gride.
Byongeye kandi, guhindura ingeso zawe zo gutwara birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Kwirinda kwihuta gutunguranye no gufata feri iremereye birashobora gufasha kubungabunga ingufu no kwagura imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi. Mugutwara neza, urashobora kugabanya inshuro zo kwishyuza hanyuma amaherezo ukagabanya igihe wategereje ko imodoka yawe yishyuza.
Umwanzuro
Ingingo ivuga ku bintu bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo kwishyuza cya imodoka z'amashanyarazi kandi zitanga ingamba zo kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza. Ibintu nkubwoko bwimodoka yamashanyarazi, kuboneka kwamashanyarazi yihuta, uko bateri yumuriro, hamwe nubushyuhe mugihe cyo kwishyuza byose bigira uruhare runini mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza kandi ko urwego rutandukanye rwamashanyarazi rutanga umuvuduko utandukanye wo kwishyuza, hamwe na charger yo murwego rwa 1 niyo itinda cyane kandi urwego rwa 2 na urwego rwa 3 rutanga amahitamo yihuse. Guteganya kwishyuza ukurikije ibi bintu ni ngombwa kugirango habeho intera ihagije kubyo ukenera buri munsi. Iyi ngingo isoza ivuga ko iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibikorwa remezo riteganijwe kurushaho kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza, bigatuma ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byoroha kandi bigerwaho. Irasaba kandi gushora imari mumashanyarazi yujuje ubuziranenge, gucunga bateri yumuriro, kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi, no guhindura ingeso zo gutwara nkingamba zo kugera kumashanyarazi byihuse kandi neza.
