Imodoka zamashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera uko abantu bashaka uburyo bwo gutwara abantu burambye. Ariko, impungenge imwe zisanzwe mubishobora gutunga imodoka yamashanyarazi ni igihe cyo kwishyuza. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure imodoka yamashanyarazi? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka mugihe cyo kwishyuza imodoka zamashanyarazi no gutanga impuzandengo yo kwishyuza muburyo butandukanye. Byongeye kandi, tuzagabana inama zingirakamaro muburyo bwo kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza no gukoresha byinshi mumodoka yawe yamashanyarazi. Waba utekereza kugura imodoka y'amashanyarazi cyangwa usanzwe ufite imwe, gusobanukirwa igihe cyo kwishyuza ni ngombwa kugirango uburambe uhebure. Noneho, reka twive mwisi yamashanyarazi yishyuza kandi tuvumbura imikorere myiza kugirango tumenye igihe cyawe cyo kwishyuza.
Ibintu bireba igihe cyo kwishyuza
Iyo bigeze Imodoka zamashanyarazi , kimwe mubintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni igihe cyo kwishyuza. Igihe bisaba kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu birashobora gufasha abafite imodoka yamashanyarazi bakora icyemezo kiboneye kandi bagategura ibikenewe neza bikenewe.
Ubwa mbere, ubwoko bwimodoka yamashanyarazi yishyurwa ikigira uruhare runini mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Imodoka zitandukanye zamashanyarazi zifite ubunini butandukanye hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwishyuza. Kurugero, imodoka zihuta zihuta zifite bateri ntoya ugereranije nimodoka ntoya. Nkigisubizo, imodoka zihuta zikunda kugira ibihe bigufi. Ariko, ibi bivuze kandi ko iyi modoka ishobora kugira intera ntarengwa ugereranije nimodoka ntoya.
Icya kabiri, ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza biboneka mukarere runaka birashobora kugira ingaruka igihe cyo kwishyuza. Kuboneka Sitasiyo yihuta yo kwishyuza irashobora kugabanya cyane igihe bisaba kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi. Izi sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi zishobora kuzuza byihuse bateri yimodoka. Ku rundi ruhande, niba sitasiyo yihuta itagerwaho byoroshye, ba nyir'imodoka y'amashanyarazi barashobora kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho bidatinze, bishobora kongera igihe cyo kwishyuza.
Ikindi kintu gishobora gukora amasaha yo kwishyuza ni leta yishyuza bateri yimodoka. Muri rusange bisaba igihe gito cyo kwishyuza bateri irengerwa igice ugereranije na imwe yometse. Kubwibyo, birasabwa kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi buri gihe kugirango habeho igihe gito cyo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, imodoka zimwe na zimwe zamashanyarazi ziza zifite ibintu byemerera abakoresha guteganya kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yo hanze mugihe ibipimo byamashanyarazi biri hasi. Ibi birashobora gufasha kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza no kuzigama amafaranga.
Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe imodoka yamashanyarazi buregwa burashobora guhindura igihe cyo kwishyuza. Ubushyuhe bukabije, bwaba bushyushye cyangwa bukonje, bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya bateri bityo bigatuma igihe cyo kwishyuza. Nibyiza guhagarika imodoka yamashanyarazi muburyo budodo cyangwa ikirere cyagenzuwe kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zubushyuhe mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
Impuzandengo yo kwishyuza kumodoka
Imodoka zamashanyarazi zarakunzwe cyane mumyaka yashize, nkuko abantu baharanira kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone no kwakira amahitamo arambye yo gutwara abantu. Imwe mu mpungenge zingenzi zishobora kuba nyir'imodoka yamashanyarazi ni igihe cyo kwishyuza. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure imodoka yamashanyarazi, kandi ni ibihe bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko ushubije?
Impuzandengo yo kwishyuza kumodoka yamashanyarazi irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi ni ubwoko bwamafge yakoreshejwe. Imodoka zamashanyarazi zishobora kwishyurwa ukoresheje urwego rutandukanye rwamatwara - Urwego rwa 1, Urwego rwa 2, nurwego rwa 3. Urwego 1 Amashanyarazi nibyingenzi kandi bikunze kuboneka mumazu. Batanga igipimo cyo kwishyuza hafi ibirometero 2-5 kumasaha. Ibi bivuze ko niba ufite imodoka yo hasi-yumuvuduko wamashanyarazi hamwe na kilometero 100, byatwara amasaha 20-50 kugirango wishyure neza ukoresheje urwego 1-
Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi, kurundi ruhande, atanga igipimo cyo kwishyurwa cyane. Bashobora gutanga ahantu hose kuva ku bilometero 10-60 of eces kumasaha, bitewe nimodoka yihariye namashanyarazi. Hamwe nurwego rwama charger, kwishyuza imodoka yihuta-umuvuduko wamashanyarazi hamwe na kilometero 100 bishobora gufata amasaha 2-10. Izi bacuruza zikunze kuboneka mu guhanishwa kumugaragaro kandi zirashobora no gushyirwa murugo kugirango zikureho vuba.
Kugira ngo bishyure vuba, urwego 3 rurgers, ruzwi kandi ku izina rya DC yihuta, barahari. Aya maguru arashobora gutanga amafaranga 80% yubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka muminota 30-60 gusa. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imodoka zose z'amashanyarazi zidahuye ninzego zurwego 3. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko wishyuza urashobora gutandukana bitewe nubunini bwa bateri hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwishyuza.
Usibye ubwoko bwamafarasi, igihe cyo kwishyuza gishobora no guterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri bwimodoka yamashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bunini bwa bateri, igihe kirekire birashobora gufata kugirango birerwe byuzuye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uko leta ishyuza ya bateri irashobora kugira ingaruka ku gihe cyo kwishyuza. Kwishyuza kuva muburyo bwo hasi bwishyuwe hejuru yisumbuye birashobora gufata igihe kinini ugereranije no kugera kuri bateri ishinjwaga igice.
Inama zo kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza
Mugihe isi irushaho kumenya ingaruka zibidukikije zimodoka gakondo, icyifuzo cyimodoka nkeya Amashanyarazi ariyongera. Izi modoka zinshuti zidukikije zitanga igisubizo kirambye kandi gihagije cyo kugenda burimunsi. Ariko, impungenge imwe mu ba nyir'imodoka y'amashanyarazi ni igihe cyo kwishyuza. Amasaha yo gutegereza kugirango yishyurwe, cyane cyane iyo uri mugenda. Kubwamahirwe, hari inama nyinshi n'amayeri ashobora gufasha kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza no kunoza imikorere rusange y'amashanyarazi.
Bumwe mu buryo bworoshye bwo kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza ni ugushora mu cyuma cyiza cyane. Amayeri afite amashanyarazi menshi arashobora kugabanya cyane igihe bisaba kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi. Shakisha amashanyarazi ahuye nimodoka yawe kandi ufite amanota menshi. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo urwego rwamakemvugo 2, ikorera kuri mvugo 240, izatanga ikirego cyihuse ugereranije nurwego rwa 1
Irindi somo kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo kwishyuza ni ugucunga leta ya batteri yawe. Bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi yishyuza vuba mugihe bari murwego rwo hasi. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kwishyuza imodoka yawe kenshi hamwe namasomo make yo kwishyuza. Aho gutegereza bateri yawe kugirango utere rwose kwishyuza, gerageza hejuru igihe cyose bishoboka. Iyi myitozo ntabwo izagabanya gusa umwanya wo kwishyuza gusa ahubwo ntanubwo ifasha kumenza ubuzima rusange bwa bateri yawe.
Byongeye kandi, tekereza kwishyuza imodoka yawe yihuta mumasaha make. Abatanga amashanyarazi benshi batanze ibiciro byagabanijwe mugihe kitarenze amasaha, muri iryo joro. Kwishyuza imodoka yawe muri ibi bihe ntabwo bigukiza amafaranga gusa ahubwo binaremeza ko bikabije kwishyuza kubera ubukene bwo hasi kuri gride yamashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ingeso zawe zo gutwara birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumwanya wo kwishyuza. Kwirinda kwihuta gutunguranye no gufata feri biremereye birashobora gufasha kubungabunga ingufu no kwagura intera yamashanyarazi. Mugutwara neza, urashobora kugabanya inshuro zo kwishyuza hanyuma ugabanye umwanya umaze gutegereza imodoka yawe.
Umwanzuro
Ingingo ivuga ku bintu bihindura igihe cyo kwishyuza cya Imodoka yamashanyarazi kandi itanga ingamba zo kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza. Ibintu nkubwoko bwamashanyarazi, kuboneka kwa sitasiyo yihuta, leta ya bateri, nubushyuhe mugihe cyo kwishyuza abantu bose mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Iyo ngingo iragaragaza kandi ko inzego zitandukanye za charger zitanga umuvuduko utandukanye, hamwe na 1 Amashanyarazi ari yo gahoro kandi urwego rwa 2 kandi urwego rwamashanyarazi batanga amahitamo yihuta. Igenamigambi ryishyuza ukurikije izi ngingo ni ngombwa kwemeza urwego ruhagije kubintu bya buri munsi. Iyi ngingo isozwa mu kuvuga ko hateye imbere iteraniro mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibikorwa remezo bizagabanya kurushaho kwishyuza, bigatuma ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Irerekana kandi gushora imari-nziza ya charger, gucunga leta yishyurwa, kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yo kurengana, no guhitamo ingeso zo gutwara ibinyabiziga, no guhitamo ingeso zo gutwara nkibikoresho kugirango ugere vuba kandi bishimishije.
