Izimoto zikagesi ziya ngokuya zithandwa njengoba abantu befuna izinketho zokuhamba ezizinzile. Kodwa-ke, ukukhathazeka okukodwa okuvamile phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto abangaba khona lapho isikhathi sokushaja. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhokhisa imoto kagesi? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinto ezahlukahlukene ezithinta isikhathi sokushaja sezimoto zikagesi futhi sinikeze isikhathi esijwayelekile sokushaja amamodeli ahlukile. Ngokwengeziwe, sizokwabelana ngamathiphu athile abalulekile wokuthi unganciphisa kanjani isikhathi sakho sokushaja futhi wenze okungcono kakhulu kwemoto yakho kagesi. Noma ngabe ucabanga ngokuthenga imoto kagesi noma osuvele ungumnikazi, ukuqonda isikhathi sokushaja kubalulekile ukuze uthole isipiliyoni sokushayela esingenamthungo. Ngakho-ke, ake singene ezweni lokushaja kwemoto kagesi futhi uthole izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwandisa isikhathi sakho sokushaja.
Izici ezithinta isikhathi sokushaja
Uma kukhulunywa Izimoto zikagesi , esinye sezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizicabangele yisikhathi sokushaja. Isikhathi esithathayo ukukhokhisa imoto kagesi ingahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kungasiza abanikazi bezimoto ezingaba khona kagesi benze isinqumo esinolwazi futhi bahlele kangcono izidingo zabo zokushaja.
Okokuqala, uhlobo lwemoto kagesi ekhokhiswa khona idlala indima enkulu esikhathini sokushaja. Izimoto ezahlukahlukene zikagesi zinosayizi webhethri ohlukile namakhono okushaja. Isibonelo, izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ngokuvamile zinamabhethri amancane ngokuqhathaniswa nezimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi zivame ukuba nezikhathi zokushaja ezimfishane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu futhi kusho ukuthi lezi zimoto zingaba nebanga elilinganiselwe lokushayela liqhathaniswa nezimoto zikagesi ezinejubane eliphezulu.
Okwesibili, ingqalasizinda yokushaja etholakala endaweni ethile ingathinta isikhathi sokushaja. Ukutholakala kweziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esithathayo ukukhokhisa imoto kagesi. Lezi ziteshi zisebenzisa amashaja anamandla aphezulu angaphinde agcwalise ibhethri lemoto ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo azitholakali kalula, abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi kungadingeka bathembele kumashaja ahamba kancane, angakhulisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja.
Enye into engathinta isikhathi sokushaja yisimo sokukhokhiswa kwebhethri lemoto. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esincane sokukhokhisa ibhethri elichithekile ngokwengxenye ngokuqhathaniswa nelikhishwe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukushaja imoto kagesi njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isikhathi sokushaja esifushane. Ngokwengeziwe, ezinye izimoto zikagesi ziza nezici ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele ukushaja ngesikhathi samahora angemuva aphezulu lapho amanani kagesi ephansi. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja futhi konga imali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa lapho imoto kagesi ekhokhiswa khona ingathinta isikhathi sokushaja. Ukushisa okwedlulele, noma kushisa noma kubanda, kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri futhi ngenxa yalokho kwandise isikhathi sokushaja. Kungcono ukupaka imoto kagesi endaweni enomthunzi noma olawulwa yisimo sezulu ukuze unciphise umthelela wokushisa ngesikhathi sokushaja.
Isilinganiso sokushaja isikhathi sezimoto zikagesi
Izimoto zikagesi ziye zathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, ngoba abantu balwela ukunciphisa izinketho zabo zekhabhoni futhi bamukele izinketho zokuhamba ezizinzile. Enye yezinkinga ezibalulekile zabanikazi bezimoto ezingaba khona zikagesi yisikhathi sokushaja. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhokhisa imoto kagesi, futhi yiziphi izinto ezingathinta ijubane lokushaja?
Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokushaja sezimoto zikagesi singahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezimbalwa. Into eyodwa ebalulekile uhlobo lweshaja olusetshenzisiwe. Izimoto zikagesi zingakhokhiswa kusetshenziswa amazinga ahlukene amashaja - Izinga 1, izinga 2, kanye nezinga 3. Izinga le-1. Bahlinzeka ngezinga lokushaja cishe amamayela angama-2-5 webanga ngehora. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unemoto kagesi enesivinini esiphansi enohla lwamamayela ayi-100, kungathatha cishe amahora angama-20-50 ukukhokhisa ngokugcwele usebenzisa i-level 1 ishaja.
I-Level 2 Charger, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikezela ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokushaja. Banganikeza noma yikuphi kusuka kumamayela ayi-10-60 webanga ngehora, kuya ngeshaja ethile nemoto kagesi. Ngeshaja le-Level 2, ukushaja imoto kagesi enesivinini esiphansi ngebanga le-100. Lawa ma-Charger atholakala kakhulu eziteshini zokushaja komphakathi futhi angafakwa nasekhaya ukushaja okusheshayo.
Ngokushaja okusheshayo, amashaja ama-level 3, owaziwa nangokuthi amashaja we-DC asheshayo, ayatholakala. Lawa ma-Charger anganikeza afinyelela kuma-80% webhethri lethrelo lemoto ngemizuzu nje engama-30-60. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izimoto zikagesi ezihambelana namashaja we-Level 3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijubane lokushaja lingahluka ngokuya ngosayizi webhethri wemoto namakhono okushaja.
Ngaphandle kohlobo lweshaja, isikhathi sokushaja futhi singathonywa umthamo webhethri wemoto kagesi. Umthamo webhethri, isikhathi eside ungasithatha ngokugcwele. Ngokufanayo, isimo samanje sokukhokhiswa kwebhethri singathinta isikhathi sokushaja. Ukushaja kusuka esimweni esiphansi sokukhokhisa endaweni ephezulu kungathatha isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhuphula ibhethri elikhokhiswayo ngokwengxenye.
Amathiphu wokunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja
Njengoba izwe liyaqaphela ngokwengeziwe umthelela wezemvelo wezimoto zendabuko, isidingo sezimoto ezisheshayo zikagesi zivuka. Lezi zimoto ezinobungane eco-zinikeza ikhambi elizinzile futhi elibizayo lokuhamba nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, ukukhathazeka okuvamile phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi isikhathi sokushaja. Amahora okulinda ukuthi imali ephelele ingakhungathekisa, ikakhulukazi uma usohambeni. Ngenhlanhla, kunezeluleko namacebo ambalwa angasiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwemoto yakho kagesi.
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja ukutshala imali kwishaja esezingeni eliphakeme. Ishaja enokukhishwa kwamandla aphezulu inganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esithathayo ukushaja imoto yakho kagesi. Funa amashaja ahambelana nemoto yakho futhi abe nesilinganiso esiphakeme se-amperage. Ngokwengeziwe, ukucela ishaja le-Level 2, elisebenza ngama-70 volts, lizohlinzeka ngokushaja okusheshayo uma liqhathaniswa neshaja engu-1, okuvame ukusebenza ngama-volts ayi-120.
Enye ithiphu ukunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja ukuphatha isimo sebhethri lakho. Amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi ashalela ngokushesha okukhulu lapho esesimweni esiphansi sokukhokhisa. Ngakho-ke, kuyazuzisa ukukhokhisa imoto yakho kaningi ngezikhathi zokushaja ezimfishane. Esikhundleni sokulindela ibhethri lakho ukuthi likhiphe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushaja, zama ukukuvula noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Lo mkhuba ngeke unciphise kuphela isikhathi sokushaja kepha futhi usize ukwelula isikhathi sebhethri lakho.
Ngokwengeziwe, cabanga umkhokhisha wemoto yakho kagesi ephansi ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Abahlinzeki bakagesi abaningi banikela ngamanani ancishisiwe ngezikhathi ezingezona eziphakeme, imvamisa phakathi nobusuku. Ukushaja imoto yakho ngalezi zikhathi akugcini nje ngokukusindisa imali kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukushaja okusheshayo ngenxa yokufunwa okuphansi kugridi yamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza kahle imikhuba yakho yokushayela kungaba nomthelela omkhulu esikhathini sokushaja. Ukugwema ukushesha kanye ne-braking esindayo kungasiza ukonga amandla futhi kunwebe uhla lwemoto kagesi. Ngokushayela ngempumelelo, unganciphisa imvamisa yokushaja futhi ekugcineni wehlise isikhathi esichithwa esilinde imoto yakho ukuthi ishaja.
Ukugcina
Lesi sihloko sidingida izici ezithonya isikhathi sokushaja se Izimoto zikagesi futhi zinikeza amasu okunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja. Izici ezifana nohlobo lwemoto kagesi, ukutholakala kweziteshi ezisheshayo zokushaja, isimo sebhethri sokushaja, kanye namazinga okushisa ngesikhathi sokushaja konke kudlala indima ebalulekile ekushaja isikhathi. Lesi sihloko sibuye siveze ukuthi amazinga ahlukene amashaja anikezela ngejubane lokushaja ahlukahlukene, elinamashaja angu-level 1 abe yi-slower and level 2 namashaja ama-3 anikela ngezinketho ezisheshayo. Ukuhlela ukushaja ngokuya ngalezi zinto kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uhla olunele lwezidingo zansuku zonke. I-athikili iphetha ngokusho ukuthi intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nengqalasizinda kulindeleke ukuthi yehlise isikhathi sokushaja izikhathi, okwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe lula futhi zifinyeleleke. Iphinde iphakamise ukutshala imali kwishaja esezingeni eliphakeme, ukuphatha isimo sebhethri sokushaja, ukushaja ngesikhathi se-Off-Peak amahora, kanye nokwenza kahle imikhuba yokushayela njengamasu wokufeza ukushaja okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle.
