Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) biragenda bikundwa, ariko abashoferi benshi baribaza: Izi modoka zishobora kugenda mbere ya bateri iryamye? Iyi ngingo irashakisha indwara ya mileage yimodoka yamashanyarazi, ibintu bigira ingaruka kuramba, kandi inama zifatika zo gukomeza imikorere myiza.
Ibisanzwe Mileage Lifespan yimodoka zamashanyarazi
Ugereranije, bateri ev yagenewe kumara ibirometero 100.000 kugeza 300.000, bitewe nicyitegererezo nuwabikoze. Ibirango nka Tesla, Nissan, na Chevrolet batanga garanti bikubiyemo imyaka 8 cyangwa ibirometero 100.000, bituma amahoro yo mu buryo bweruye ababyaye kare. Mugihe moteri gakondo gakondo zirashobora gukenera gusana ibirometero 150.000, bateri zigezweho zifatika zikunda gutesha agaciro cyane, buhoro buhoro mugihe runaka.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka kuri Mileage Lifespan
Gusobanukirwa ibintu bihindura mileage yimodoka yamashanyarazi ni ngombwa kubaguzi na ba nyirabyo. Kurenga ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahantu habidukikije kandi imyitwarire ifite uruhare mu kumenya uko ikivwe cyawe gishobora kurenga ubuzima bwacyo.
1. Abagize bateri n'ikoranabuhanga
• Batteri-lithium-ion bateri: Ibi nibisanzwe ariko bitesha agaciro kwishyuza.
• Bateri ikomeye-leta: Ikoranabuhanga ritangaza rishingiye ku iterambere, ritanga ibihe byinshi byoroha no kurwanya ibyiza kwambara.
2. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohoka (DoD)
Byimbitse urashira bateri (ni ukuvuga, kubireka bikama kuri 0%), niko bigenda neza. Abakora ibibi basaba gukomeza kwishyuza hagati ya 20% na 80% kugirango bareho neza.
3. Imyitozo yo kwishyuza
• Kwishyuza byihuse: mugihe byoroshye, bitanga ubushyuhe burenze, bushimangira selile.
• Kurengana: Kwishyuza 100% kenshi birashobora gutera kwangirika igihe kirekire, kugabanya ubushobozi vuba.
4. Imiterere y'ikirere
• Kuzamuka gukonje: Ubushyuhe bukonje bugabanya ibisohoka byingufu, bigabanya intera yigihe gito. Kurandura ubukonje bukabije birashobora gutera ubushobozi buhoraho.
• Itara rishyushye: Ubushyuhe bwibasiye imiti yimiti, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri no kugabanya mileage ubuzima bwigihe.
5. Ibishushanyo mbonera no Gutwara Gutwara
• Ingendo zigufi: Gusimburana kenshi, gusohora gucika intege mubuzima bwa batiri ugereranije no gutwara intera ndende.
• Gutwara ibinyabiziga bikaze: Kwihuta kwihuta no gufata feri itunguranye bitwara imbaraga kandi bashira ibibazo bitari ngombwa kuri bateri.
6. Uburemere bwibinyabiziga no kwishyura
Umutwaro uremereye ugabanya intera rusange. Evs itwara abagenzi cyangwa imizigo iremereye izahunga ingaruka vuba, kugabanya ubuzima bwubuzima niba bukururwa kenshi.
Uburyo bwo kumenya mugihe bateri ya el itesha agaciro
Gutesha agaciro bateri ntibibaho mu buryo butunguranye. Dore ibimenyetso byingenzi:
• Kugabanuka intera: Urashobora kubona imodoka yawe idashobora kugenda mugihe kimwe.
• Kongera inshuro nyinshi: Niba usanga wishyuza kenshi, ubushobozi bwa batiri bushobora kugabanuka.
• Ibihe birebire bishyurwa: Batteries zishaje irashobora gufata igihe kinini kugirango ibone ubushobozi bwuzuye, cyane cyane kumaguru yihuse.
Inama zo Kwagura Mileage Yimodoka Yumubiri
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri yawe ya Evina no kwemeza ko ikora neza mugihe runaka.
1. Imyitozo yo kwishyuza
• Koresha urugo rwo kwishyuza murugo: Kwishyuza ijoro ryose ku muvuduko usanzwe ufasha bateri nziza cyane.
• Kugabanya kwishyuza byihuse: Kuzigama byihuse-kwishyuza ingendo ndende kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe.
• Shiraho imipaka yishyuza: Koresha software yawe kugirango uhagarike kwishyuza kuri 80-90% keretse bikenewe rwose.
2. Mbere ya mbere bateri
• Gushyushya bateri: mu mazi akonje, koresha ibiranga mbere yo gushyushya bateri mbere yo gutwara, kuzamura imikorere.
• Gukonjesha bateri: Mubihe bishyushye, guhagarika imodoka mugicucu cyangwa gukoresha ikintu gikonje kugirango wirinde gukomera.
3. Gutwara neza
• Gufata feri yashya: Koresha iyi mikorere kugirango ugarure ingufu mugihe cyo gufatanya no kwaguka.
• Irinde gutwara ibinyabiziga bikaze: kwihuta neza no gufata feri bikanga ingufu no kugabanya kwambara bateri.
4. Komeza umuvuduko mwiza
Amapine yamenetse ashyiraho byinshi kurwana, bigatuma bateri ikagira vuba. Reba kandi ukomeze igitutu cyapimire buri gihe kugirango ukore imbaraga.
5. Kugabanya umutwaro wimodoka
Kuraho uburemere budakenewe mumodoka, nkibisenge bidakoreshwa cyangwa ibikoresho biremereye. Umutwaro woroshye ugabanya ibikoreshwa no kongera intera.
6. Bika software ivugururwa
Abakora cyane birekura ibishya bituma imikorere ya bateri no gukora neza. Menya neza ko ev yawe ikora software igezweho kugirango ikoreshe ibintu bishya.
7. Bika ikinyabiziga neza
Niba el yawe izaba idakoreshwa mugihe kinini, ikabika hafi 50% mu rwego rwa 50% mu bidukikije bigenzurwa n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Ibi birinda gusohora byimbitse kandi bigabanya imihangayiko kuri bateri.
Ibi bikorwa ntabwo kwagura ibiro byimodoka yawe gusa ariko nanone binoza imikorere yumunsi kugeza kumunsi, kugirango uburambe bwiza bwo gutwara. Hamwe no kwitondera neza, urashobora kwishimira ev mumyaka irenga icumi, bigabanya amahirwe yo gusimburwa na bateri ihenze no gukoresha neza ishoramari ryanyu.
Kugereranya hamwe nibinyabiziga bifite gaze
Nubwo ibinyabiziga bifite gaze birashobora kumara ibirometero birenga 200.000 bibungabunge neza, bisaba impinduka zamavuta kenshi, tune-hejuru, no gusana. Evs ifite ibice bike byimuka, biganisha kumafaranga yo gufata neza. Igihe kirenze, ikiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite kuri Evs kirashobora kubahendutse, kabone niyo abasimbura bateri bakenerwa nyuma yimyaka 10-15.
Bigenda bite nyuma yubuzima bwingirakamaro bwa bateri?
Iyo bateri itagishinzwe kwishyuza bihagije, irashobora gukora izindi ntego. Gusubiramo kubika urugo rwingufu cyangwa gusubiramo ibikoresho bya bateri byemeza birambye. Abakora benshi no gutunganya ibigo bimaze gutangira guteza imbere ibisubizo kugirango bagabanye imyanda muri bateri el.
Umwanzuro
Mileage LifesPan yimodoka yamashanyarazi ahanini biterwa nikoranabuhanga rya bateri, ingeso zo gutwara, nibidukikije. Mugihe ibibi byinshi bizarenga ibirometero 100.000, udushya tuzakurikirane mu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rishobora gusunika iyi mipaka kurushaho. Mubikurikira byasabwe kwishyuza no kubungabunga ikinyabiziga neza, abashoferi barashobora kwagura urwego rwimodoka n'imikorere yabo ejo hazaza.
Ubwanyuma, amashanyarazi yerekana ishoramari rirerire, ntabwo ari ubwikorezi bwigihe kirekire gusa ahubwo no mugihe kizaza. Waba utekereza el impamvu ziterwa nibidukikije cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, biragaragara ko mileage ubuzima bwumubiri bwa kijyambere bwagenewe guhura no kurenza ibiteganijwe nabaguzi.
