Likoloi tsa motlakase (EV) li ratoa haholo, empa bakhanni ba bangata ba ipotsa: Likolo tsee li ka ea hole joang pele betri e tsoa pele betri e tsoa pele betri e tsoa pele betri e tsoa pele betri e tsoa pele betri e tsoa pele betri e tsoa pele betri e tsoa pele betri e tsoa pele betri e felile pele betri e tsoa pele betri e tsoa pele betri e sa tsoa pele. Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba liketsahalo tsa 'Milaage tsa Milaage tsa likoloi tsa motlakase, lintlha tse mpefatsang tsa motlakase, le malebela a ho boloka tšebetso ea ho boloka tšebetso e nepahetseng.
Likoloi tsa Mileage tsa Likoloi tsa Likoloi tsa motlakase
Ka karolelano, libettri tsa li-betri tsa N E li etselitsoe ho nka lik'hilomithara tse 100,000 ho isa ho 300,000 ho latela mohlala le moetsi. Brands Joaloka Tesla, Nissing, le Chevrolet faranties e koahelang lilemo tse 8 kapa lik'hilomithara tse 100,000, ho netefatsa khotso ea kelello bakeng sa baemeli ba pele. Le ha li-Engine tse tsamaeang ka khase li ka hloka ho lokisa liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa ka mor'a lik'hilomithara tse 150,000 ka mor'a lik'hilomithara tse 150,000 ho sokoloa ho feta, ho lahleheloa ke matla butle butle ka nako.
LIHLOOHO TSE HLAHANG HO SEBELISANG MATAIAAE LIPHESPAN
Ho utloisisa lintlha tse susumetsang bophelo ba koloi ea motlakase ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa bareki le beng ba thepa. Ntle le theknoloji feela, boemo ba tikoloho le boitšoaro ba tikoloho e bapala karolo ea hore na EL ea hau e ka feta hole hakae.
1. Motsoako oa betri le theknoloji
• Lithere tsa Lithium-Ion: Tsena ke tse atileng haholo empa tsena ke tse nyenyefatsang tse nang le potoloho e phetoang hangata.
• Li-betri tse tiileng: Theknoloji e tšepisang tlasa nts'etsopele, e fanang ka likhaphano tse telele le ho hanyetsa ho honyenyane haholo ho apara.
2. Botebo ba Dischage (Dod)
U ntse u teba ka botebo betri (ke hore, e e tlohelang ho tlohella 0%), ho na le khatello ea maikutlo haholoanyane. Baetsi ba Ev ba khothaletsa ho boloka tefo pakeng tsa 20% le 80% bakeng sa ho phela hantle.
3. Mekhoa ea ho tjhesa
• Ho tjhasa ho tjhaja ka thata: Le ha ho le bonolo, e hlahisa mocheso o feteletseng, o hatisang lisele tsa betri.
• Hola ha ho nka karolo ho 100% khafetsa ho ka baka tšenyo ea nako e telele, ho fokotsa bokhoni kapele.
4. Maemo a leholimo a leholimo
• Ho ba maemong a batang a ho bata: ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea matla, ho fokotsa meeli ka nakoana. Ho pepesetsoa nako e telele ho bata ho feteletseng ho ka baka tahlehelo e sa feleng.
• Ho fetoha ho hoholo ho chesa: Ho potlaka ho nyonyeha hoa lik'hemik'hale, ho ama ts'ebetso ea betri le ho fokotsa bophelo ba limithara tse ling.
5. Meetso ea ho sebelisa le boitšoaro ba ho khanna
• Li-trips tse khutšoane tsa khafetsa, li etsa khafetsa, tse nyane li ka khutsufatsa bophelo ba betri ha li bapiseng ho khanna ho ts'oaroa ha nako e telele.
• Ho khanna ka mabifi: ho nyahlatsa ka thata le ho qhekella ka tšohanyetso ho sebelisa matla a mangata ebe o kenya khatello e sa hlokahaleng betri.
6. Boima ba koloi le patala
Moroalo o boima o fokotsa mofuta o akaretsang. Evs o nkile bapalami ba bang kapa thepa e boima o tla fetela matla kapele, khutsufatsa bophelo ba bophelo haeba hangata li jaroa hangata.
Tsela ea ho Tseba Ha Bet Happy e nyenyefatsa
Khatholo-leseling ea betri ha e iketsetse ka tšohanyetso. Matšoao a bohlokoa ke ena:
• Ho fokotsoa: U ka hlokomela koloi ea hau e ke ke ea tsamaea ho ea tefiso e le 'ngoe.
Khafetsa khafetsa: Haeba u iphumana u ntse u potlaka khafetsa, bokhoni ba betri bo ka fokotsang.
• Linako tse telele tsa ho paka tse telele: Libetri tsa khale li ka nka nako e telele ho fihlela bokhoni ka botlalo, haholo-holo li-chargers.
Malebela a ho holisa likoloi tsa koloi tsa hau tsa motlakase
Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho holisa bophelo ba betri ea Eva le ho netefatsa hore e etsa hantle ha nako e ntse e feta.
1. Mekhoa ea ho tjhaja e bohlale
• Sebelisa tjhelete ea lapeng: Ho tjhaja bosiung bo boholo ho thusa betri hore e pholile ka tlhaho.
• Fana ka litefiso tse potlakileng ka lebelo: boloka linako tse qosang tse potlakileng bakeng sa maeto a malelele ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea mocheso.
• Ipehele meeli ea ho tjhaja: Sebelisa software ea koloi ea hau ho emisa ho tjhaja ho 80-90% ntle le haeba ho hlokahala.
2. Boemo ba pele ho betri
• futhumatsa betri: Boemong ba leholimo bo batang, sebelisa tšobotsi ea pele ho futhumatsa betri pele u khanna, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
• Pholile betri: Boemong ba leholimo bo chesang, ba paka koloi ka moriti kapa ba sebelisa tšobotsi e futhumetseng ho thibela ho feta.
3. Khanna ka nepo
• Boitsebiso bo bocha: Sebelisa tšobotsi ena ho fumana matla nakong ea ho braking le ho qala.
• Qoba ho khanna ka mabifi: Ho potlakisa bonolo le ho braking ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa ho roala betri.
4. Boloka khatello e nepahetseng ea mabili
Mathaba a koahetsoeng ka tlas'a lefatše a baka ho hanyetsa haholoanyane, e etsa hore betri e hule ka potlako. Lekola 'me u boloke khatello ea mabili khafetsa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle ea matla.
5. Fokotsa mojaro oa koloi
Tlosa boima bo sa hlokahaleng ka koloing, joalo ka li-racks tsa mapolanka kapa lisebelisoa tse boima. Moroalo o bobebe o fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho feta moo.
6. Etsa hore software e ntlafalitsoe
Li-auroponike li lokolla lintlafatso khafetsa tse ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea betri le katleho. Etsa bonnete ba hore EV e ntse e sebetsa software ea morao-rao ho nka monyetla ka likarolo tse ncha.
7. Boloka koloi hantle
Haeba e moholo e se ke ea sebelisoa bakeng sa linako tse hole, e boloke ho 50% tikolohong e laoloang e le 'ngoe. Sena se thibela ho hlasimoloha ka ho tebileng le ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo betri.
Litloaelo tsena ha li nke bophelo ba koloi ea hau ea motlakase feela empa hape le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea letsatsi le letsatsi, e netefatsa phihlelo e ntle ea ho khanna. Ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, u ka thabela hore e moholo e fetang lilemo tse fetang tse leshome, u fokotsa menyetla ea ho fumana chelete e theko e tlaase le ho sebelisa letsete la hau.
Bapisoa le likoloi tse tsamaeang ka khase
Le ha likoloi tse tsamaeang ka khase li ka nka lik'hilomithara tse fetang 200,000 tse lokisang hantle, li hloka liphetoho tse nepahetseng tsa oli, litlhoro le ho lokisoa. EV e na le likarolo tse fokolang, tse isang litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo. Ha nako e ntse e feta, litšenyehelo tsa ho ba le matla bakeng sa ho ea ka ho ea ho ka li theko e tlaase, le haeba litlokotsebe tsa betri li hlokahala kamora lilemo tse 10-15.
Ho etsahalang ka mor'a hore bophelo ba ba betliloeng?
Ha betri e se e le ho ikarabella, e ntse e ka sebeletsa merero e meng. Ho ingolisa bakeng sa polokelo ea matlo ea lapeng kapa ho hlakola lisebelisoa tsa sekepe ho tiisa hore li sebeletsa. Baetsi ba 'maloa ba moetsi le lifefo ba ho khutlisa ba se ba qalile ho ntlafatsa litšila ho fokotsa litšila mabatjo a hoho.
Sephetho
The mileage lifespan of an electric car largely depends on battery technology, driving habits, and environmental conditions. Le ha matla a mangata a tla feta habonolo lik'hilomithara tse 100,000 habonolo, ho senyeha ha theknoloji ea betri ho ka hatella moeli ona le ho feta. Ka ho latela mekhoa ea ho tjhasa le ho boloka koloi hantle, bakhanni ba ka holisa sebopeho sa koloi ea bona le ts'ebetso e ka etsahala nakong e tlang.
Qetellong, likoloi tsa motlakase li emela letsete la nako e telele, eseng feela ka lipalangoang empa le nakong e tlang. Hore na u nahana ka mabaka a tikoloho kapa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho lokisa, ho hlakile hore limilone tsa hao tsa motlakase li etselitsoe ho kopana le ho feta litebello tsa bareki.
