Izimoto zikagesi (EVS) ziya ngokuya zithandwa, kepha abashayeli abaningi bayazibuza: Zingafika kude kangakanani kuleli bhethri ligubha? Lo mbhalo uhlola isikhathi sokuphila kwe-mileage yezimoto zikagesi, izici ezithonya isikhathi eside sebhethri, namathiphu asebenzayo wokugcina ukusebenza kahle.
Impilo ye-mileage ejwayelekile yezimoto zikagesi
Ngokwesilinganiso, amabhethri e-EV enzelwe ukuhlala amamayela ayi-100,000 kuya kwangama-300,000, kuya ngemodeli nangomenzi. Brands ake Tesla, Nissan, neChevrolet ahlinzeke ngamawaranti amboza iminyaka engu-8 noma amamayela ayi-100,000, kuqinisekise ukuthula kwengqondo kwangaphambili. Ngenkathi izinjini zendabuko ezinamandla kagesi zingadinga ukulungisa okukhulu ngemuva kwamamayela ayi-150,000, amabhethri wesimanje akwa-EV athambekele ekulimaleni ngokubikezelwa ngokwengeziwe, alahlekelwe umthamo kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithinta i-mileage impilo
Ukuqonda izici ezithonya i-mileage yemoto kagesi kubalulekile kubathengi nabanikazi. Ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe beqiniso nje, izinto zokuziphatha kanye nokuziphatha zidlala indima ekunqumeni ukuthi i-EV yakho ingadlula kangakanani empilweni yayo.
1. Ukwakheka kwebhethri nobuchwepheshe
• Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion: Lezi yizinto ezivame kakhulu kepha zincipha ngemijikelezo ephindaphindwayo yokushaja.
• Amabhethri e-Solid-State: Ubuchwepheshe obuthembisayo ngaphansi kwentuthuko, enikeza ama-Lifespan amade kanye nokumelana okungcono ukugqoka.
2. Ukujula kokukhululwa (DoD)
Okwehlayo ukhipha ibhethri (ie, ukuvumela ukuthi kwehle ku-0%), kuwucwengekile ngokwengeziwe okuhlangenwe nakho. Abakhiqizi be-EV bancoma ukugcina imali ephakathi kwama-20% nama-80% okuphila isikhathi eside.
3. Ukukhokhisa Imikhuba
• Ukushaja okusheshayo: Ngenkathi kufanelekile, kwakha ukushisa okweqile, okugcizelela amaseli ebhethri.
• Ukungenisa ngokweqile: Ukushaja ku-100% kaningi kungadala ukulimala kwesikhathi eside, ukunciphisa umthamo ngokushesha okukhulu.
4. Izimo zezulu
• Isimo sezulu esibandayo: Amazinga okushisa abandayo anciphisa ukuphuma kwamandla, uhla lokukhawulela okwesikhashana. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumakhaza okwedlulele kungadala ukulahleka kwamandla okungapheli.
• Isimo sezulu esishisayo: Ukushisa kusheshisa ukuwohloka kwamakhemikhali, okuthinta ukusebenza kwebhethri nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila ngemayela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
5. Amaphethini wokusebenzisa nokuziphatha kokushayela
• Uhambo olufushane olufushane: Ukukhishwa okujwayelekile, ukukhishwa okuncane kunganciphisa impilo yebhethri kuqhathaniswa nokushayela ibanga elide.
• Ukushayela okunolaka: Ukusheshisa okunzima kanye nokubopha okungazelelwe kudla amandla amaningi bese ubeka ubunzima obungadingekile ebhethri.
6 Isisindo semoto kanye nokulayisha
Umthwalo osindayo wehlisa ububanzi obukhona. I-EVS ephethe abagibeli abengeziwe noma imithwalo esindayo izokhipha amandla ngokushesha, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila uma kuvame ukulayisha ngokweqile.
Ungazi kanjani lapho ibhethri le-EV liyancipha
Ukuwohloka kwebhethri kungenzeki ngokuzumayo. Nazi izimpawu ezibalulekile:
• Ububanzi obuncishisiwe: Ungahle uqaphele ukuthi imoto yakho ayikwazi ukuhamba kuze kube yilapho kufinyelela kwicala elilodwa.
• Ukwanda imvamisa yokushaja: Uma uzithola ushaja kaningi, umthamo webhethri ungahle unciphise.
• Izikhathi zokushaja ezinde: amabhethri amadala angathatha isikhathi eside ukufinyelela amandla aphelele, ikakhulukazi amashaja asheshayo.
Amathiphu wokunweba isikhathi sakho se-mileage yemoto kagesi
Kunezindlela eziningi zokunweba impilo yebhethri lakho le-EV futhi uqinisekise ukuthi yenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
1. I-Smart Charging Imikhuba
• Sebenzisa ukushaja kwasekhaya: Ukushaja ubusuku bonke ngesivinini esijwayelekile kusiza ibhethri lihle phansi ngokwemvelo.
• Khawulela ukushaja okusheshayo: Gcina izikhathi zokushaja okusheshayo zohambo olude ukunciphisa ukwakha ukushisa.
• Setha umkhawulo wokushaja: Sebenzisa isoftware yemoto yakho ukuyeka ukushaja ku-80-90% ngaphandle kokuthi kudingeke ngokuphelele.
2. Isimo sangaphambi kwebhethri
• Fudumeza ibhethri: Kumodali kubanda kakhulu, sebenzisa isici sangaphambi kwesimo sokushisa ibhethri ngaphambi kokushayela, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
• Pholisa ibhethri: Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, upake imoto emthunzini noma usebenzise isici esipholile ukuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile.
3. Shayela kahle
• Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-Braking: Thatha ithuba lalesi sici ukuze uthole amandla ngesikhathi sokubopha futhi unwebe.
• Gwema ukushayela okunolaka: Ukusheshisa okubushelelezi kanye nokubopha ukulondolozwa kwamandla futhi kunciphise ukugqokwa kwebhethri.
4. Gcina ingcindezi yesondo elifanele
Amathayi akhuphuke ngaphansi kwama-inflated adala ukumelana okwengeziwe, okwenza ibhethri likhiphe ngokushesha. Bheka futhi ulondoloze ingcindezi yesondo njalo ukuze usebenze kahle amandla.
5. Yehlisa umthwalo wemoto
Susa isisindo esingadingekile emotweni, enjenge-racks yophahla engasetshenziswanga noma amathuluzi asindayo. Umthwalo olula wehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi unwebe ibanga.
6. Gcina isoftware ivuselelwa
Ama-automoker avame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri nokusebenza kahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-EV yakho isebenza isoftware yakamuva ukuze usebenzise izici ezintsha.
7. Gcina imoto kahle
Uma i-EV yakho izosetshenziswa isikhathi esengeziwe, sigcine ngokuzungeza ama-50% kwimvelo elawulwa isimo sezulu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphuma okujulile futhi kunciphisa ukucindezela ebhethri.
Le mikhuba ayigcini nje ngokunweba isikhathi sakho se-Mileage yemoto kagesi kodwa futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kosuku, iqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okungcono kokushayela. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela i-EV yakho iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, kunciphisa amathuba okubuyiselwa kwebhethri okubizayo futhi asebenze ngokunenzuzo kakhulu ekutshalweni kwemali.
Qhathanisa nezimoto ezinamandla kagesi
Yize izimoto ezinamandla kagesi zingahlala amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-200,000 ngokulungiswa okufanele, zidinga izinguquko zamafutha avamile, ama-tune-ups, kanye nokulungiswa. I-EVS inezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, okuholela ezindlekweni zokulungiswa okuphansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindleko zizonke zobunikazi ze-EVS zingashibhile, noma ngabe zitholakala esikhundleni sebhethri zidingeka ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10-15.
Kwenzekani ngemuva kwempilo ewusizo yebhethri?
Lapho ibhethri lingasasebenzi inkokhiso ezanele, kusengakwazi ukukhokha ezinye izinhloso. Ukuvuselela isitoreji samandla ekhaya noma ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha izinto zebhethri ziqinisekisa ukusimama. Abakhiqizi abaningana kanye namafemu wokuphinda asebenze kabusha aseqalile ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zokunciphisa imfucuza evela kumabhethri e-eV.
Ukugcina
I-Mileage isikhathi sokuphila kwemoto kagesi ikakhulukazi incike kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, imikhuba yokushayela kanye nezimo zemvelo. Ngenkathi iningi le-EVS lizodlula kalula amamayela ayi-100 000, ama-nento asungula ubuchwepheshe bebhethri angacindezela lo mkhawulo ngokwengeziwe. Ngokulandela izincomo zokushaja ezinconyelwe futhi ulondoloze imoto kahle, abashayeli banganweba uhla lwemoto yabo nasekusebenzeni kahle esikhathini esizayo.
Ekugcineni, izimoto zikagesi zibonisa ukutshalwa kwezimali zesikhathi eside, hhayi ekuthuthweni komuntu siqu kodwa nasekuzulweni eliqhubekayo. Ukuthi ucabanga nge-EV ngenxa yezizathu zezemvelo noma ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa, kuyacaca ukuthi i-mileage isikhathi sokuphila sezimoto zanamuhla zikagesi zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana futhi idlule okulindelwe kwabathengi.
