Imirasiri y'amashanyarazi irimo kuvugurura ubwikorezi bwo mu mijyi, itanga ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije ku binyabiziga gakondo. Ibi binyabiziga bito, bateri byateguwe bihindura ingendo mu mijyi, cyane cyane mu bihugu nk'Ubuhinde, Bangladesh, Nepal, n'Ubushinwa.
Ariko ninde wahimbye Rickshaw, nibikesha ikiremwa cyacyo?
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesekurwa inkomoko ya e-rickshaw, uwahimbye, nuburyo uru ruhanga rwagize ahantu h'ubutaka bwo gutwara.
Inkomoko ya Rickshaw: Gukurikirana iterambere ryayo
Rickshaw y'amashanyarazi ni iki?
An Rickshaw w'amashanyarazi , uzwi kandi ku izina rya e-rickshaw, ni ikinyabiziga gito, gifite ibiziga bitatu byateguwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi na bateri. Bitandukanye na rickshaws gakondo, bishingikiriza ku mbaraga zabantu cyangwa moteri ya lisansi, e-rickshaws ni ibidukikije kandi bifite ikiguzi cyo hepfo.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga i Rickshaws z'amashanyarazi harimo:
Igishushanyo kiziga ibiziga bitatu: gitanga uburimbane bwiza na mineuverational ahantu nyaburanga.
Moteri yamashanyarazi: imbaraga imodoka ukoresheje moteri ya dC.
Sisitemu yoguhanagurika ya bateri: mubisanzwe ikoresha bacide ya acide cyangwa lithium-ion, itanga uburyo burambye ugereranije nibinyabiziga bishingiye.
Ugereranije na gakondo gakondo, e-rickshaws ntiyishingikirije kuri lisansi kandi bihendutse kubungabunga. Rickshaws gakondo, akenshi ikoreshwa cyane, bisaba kubungabungwa kenshi kandi ufite ingaruka zikomeye zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Se w'inyamashanyarazi Rickshaw: Vijay Kapoor
Ninde Vijay Napoor kandi ni ukubera iki ahamagara se w'amashanyarazi rickshaw?
Vijay Kapoor ni izina rya hafi niterambere rya Rickshaw yamashanyarazi. Yarangije IIIT KANPUR, yubatse urufatiro rukomeye muri Engineering n'inganda z'imodoka. Ubunararibonye bwa Kapoor bwamufashije kumenya icyuho gikomeye mumijyi yo gutwara imijyi - hakenewe imodoka ihendutse, yinshuti zinshuti zishobora gusimbuza rickshaws gakondo yabantu.
Mbega akajagari katewe rwose no kurema amashanyarazi rickshaw yatangaga intambara zo gukurura rickshaw muri Delhi yuzuyemo abantu benshi. Imirimo yumubiri bihanganiye mubihe bikabije byamuteye kubona igisubizo cyagabanya imbaraga no kuzamura imibereho yabo.
Nigute Vijay Kapoor yakoze imizi ya mbere?
Ku buyobozi bwa Kapoor kuri Saera Amashanyarazi Auto Ltd, rickshaw ya mbere y'amashanyarazi yateguwe mu 2011. Ariko, urugendo ntibyari byoroshye. Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye ni ukubura ibikorwa remezo byo gushyigikira imodoka z'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu Buhinde. Ibice byinshi byingenzi ntibyari bihari, bihatira Kapoor hamwe nitsinda rye kugirango babone ibisubizo byo guhanga.
Nubwo hari ibibazo, ikipe ya Kapoor yahinduye ikoranabuhanga risanzwe nibigize gukora ikinyabiziga gikwiranye nubuhinde bwumuhanda. Mu kwibanda ku bihe by'igihe gito, koroshya imikoreshereze, no kuramba, byateje imbere icyitegererezo cya mbere, bidatinze byatangiye gukora imiraba ku isoko.
Ni ubuhe buryo bushya bwa Vijay Kapoor bwazanye ku gishushanyo cya Rickshaw?
Iterambere rya Kapoor ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda kwa rickshaw yamashanyarazi. Yashimangiye ko moteri, Chassis, na bateri ya bateri kugirango imikorere myiza n'imbare. Izi nyungu ni ngombwa mu guhuza imodoka mu Buhinde busaba imibani.
Umwe mu bashya ba Kapoor yari adoze igishushanyo cyo kuzuza ibikenewe by'abashoferi ba Rickshaw. Kurugero, Mayuri E-Rickshaw, ninde wari ugutangiza, byerekanaga igishushanyo kinini hamwe nibiranga umutekano, biga neza kandi byizewe kugirango ukoreshwe buri munsi.
Bitewe na aba bashya, e-rickshaw ya Kapohaw yahise yahise itsinze isoko, ifasha gukurura abatabarika yinzibacyuho ku mwuga urambye kandi wunguka.
Ubwihindurize bwa Rickshaw: Kuva kuri prototype kugirango umenyekane
Nigute isoko rya e-rickshaw ryahindutse mubuhinde no mubindi bihugu?
Isoko rya e-rickshaw ryiyongereye cyane kuva ryaka, cyane cyane mubuhinde, Bangladesh, Nepal, n'Ubushinwa. Ibi bihugu byabonye guhindura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitewe n'imihangayiko y'ibidukikije kandi bikenewe ubwikorezi bwo mu mijyi ihendutse.
Ubuhinde: E-Rickshaw yungutse azwi mu ntangiriro ya 2010. Kugeza ku 2022, miliyoni zirenga miliyoni 2.4 zakoraga, zigizwe na 85% by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byose ku mihanda y'Abahinde.
Bangladesh: Amashanyarazi yatangijwe mu ntangiriro ya 2000, nubwo hari inzitizi nke.
Nepal: E-Rickshaws, uzwi ku izina rya Citi Safaris, yahinduye ubwikorezi mu mijyi nka Kathmandu.
Ubushinwa: Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba umwana munini wa e-rickshaws, hamwe n'isoko rikomeye ryoherezwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane muri Aziya yepfo.
Politiki ya leta yagize uruhare runini mu gushyigikira iri terambere. Inkunga, Inguzanyo zinyuguha, hamwe no kugenzurwa na gahunda zafashije gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kuri e-rickshaws gutera imbere cyane cyane mu Buhinde.
Ni izihe ngorane e-rickshaw isura mu minsi yashize?
Mu ntangiriro, e-rickshaws yahuye n'inzitizi nyinshi mu rugendo rwabo yerekeza ku kwemerwa.
Kanda buhoro buhoro: e-rickshaws yambere ntabwo yagurishije neza. Abakiriya batinyuka kubakira, ahanini biterwa gushidikanya kubijyanye nibikorwa byabo no kwizerwa.
Impungenge z'umutekano: Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zashishikarije umutekano w'abagenzi n'abashoferi. Icyitegererezo cyambere cyabuze ibintu byumutekano bihagije, biganisha ku mpanuka nibikomere.
Kubura uburyo bwo kugenzura: Mu ikubitiro, nta mategeko asobanutse agenga e-rickshaws. Aba bakora ibumoso nabakozi mu gushidikanya gushidikanya.
Ubuzima bwa bateri no kubungabunga bateri: e-rickshaws yabanje guhangana nubuzima bwa bateri hamwe no kuboneka kwimikorwa yizewe. Imikorere mibi ya bateri yakunze kuyoborwa nibiciro byo hejuru nibiciro byigihe gito.
Ibibazo remezo: Kubura sitasiyo yishyurwa byari inzitizi ikomeye. Imijyi yari ifite ibikorwa remezo bidahagije byo kwishyuza e-rickshaws, bigarukira amasaha ya buri munsi no kugera.
Nubwo afite ibibazo, e-rickshaw yakuze mubyamamare, atsinde ibisubizo byinshi byambere binyuze mu guhanga udushya no kunonosora ibikorwa remezo.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri E-Rickshaws: Ukuntu igishushanyo cyateye imbere mugihe
Nibihe bishya byingenzi byikoranabuhanga mumashanyarazi?
Mu myaka yashize, e-rickshaws yabonye iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rito, kuzamura imikorere yabo, imikorere, nuburambe bwumukoresha.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Bateri: E-Rickshaws ya mbere yakoresheje bateri-aside iriya, yari ifite ubuzima bugufi kandi busaba gusimburwa kenshi. Uyu munsi, udushya dushya, dukora neza bateri, nka bateri-ion, bakoreshwa. Iyi bateri iramara igihe kinini, kandi yoroshye, ikora e-rickshaws yizewe kandi ifite agaciro kubashoferi.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Moto: Iterambere rya Motors DC rimaze kuzamura cyane imikorere ya e-rickshaws. Iyi moto ikora neza, gutanga torque nziza, kandi ifite ibisabwa hasi kubungabunga ugereranije na moteri gakondo. Guhindura motoless Motors byatumye habaho kugenda no kumeneka kenshi.
Iterambere ryubaka: Ibishushanyo bya e-rickshaw nabyo byahindutse mugihe runaka. Abakora ubu bibandwaho kunoza iherezo, umutekano, no guhumurizwa. Chassis arakomeye, bigatuma imodoka irushaho kwihanganira no gutanyagura. Mubyongeyeho, igishushanyo ubu imbere yibiranga umutekano nki sisitemu nziza ya feri no guhagarikwa neza kumugendo woroshye. Ihumure naryo ryazamuwe, hamwe na kabindi nini kubagenzi no kwicara neza.
Izuba ryizuba-rickshaw: ejo hazaza h'imitwe isukuye
Imwe mu iterambere rishimishije mu ikoranabuhanga rya e-rickshaw ni ihuriro ry'imirasire y'izuba. Iyi mirasire ya E-Rickshaws ishyuza bateri zabo ukoresheje ingufu z'izuba, itanga igisubizo kirambye cyo gutwara abantu.
Mbega ukuntu imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa: Slar Panels irashobora kwishyuza bateri cyangwa itange amafaranga yinyongera kumunsi. Moderi zimwe zikoresha sisitemu yizuba ryizuba, aho bateri yishyurwa ukundi mumodoka ikanyurwa mugihe bikenewe.
Inyungu: Inyungu nyamukuru yimvura-rickshaws ni uko bagabanya kwishingikiriza kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza hanze, ishobora kuba ike, cyane cyane mucyaro. Imirasire y'izuba nayo igabanya ikiguzi gikora ikoreshwa ingufu zituruka ku zuba, bigatuma ibinyabiziga bifite ubukungu mu gihe kirekire.
INGORANE: Mugihe izuba rifite imbaraga e-rickshaw ni intambwe igana imbere, haracyari ibibazo bimwe. Ingufu z'izuba ntabwo ziboneka, cyane cyane muminsi yijimye cyangwa nijoro, zishobora kugabanya intera yimodoka. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyambere cyo guhuza imirasire yizuba kirashobora kuba hejuru kuruta uburyo gakondo bwo kwishyuza.
Nubwo izo mbogamizi, izuba ryizuba rifite imbaraga zo kugira uruhare runini mugukomeza gutwara amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu turere twizuba.
Ingaruka zo gusiga amashanyarazi ku bukungu na sosiyete
Nigute Rickshands Amashanyarazi agira uruhare mubukungu bwaho?
Rickshaws y'amashanyarazi yabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu bukungu, cyane cyane mu bihugu nk'Ubuhinde. Batanga abashoferi ba Rickshaw bafite isoko ryinjiza, batanga ubundi buryo buhendutse kandi burambye kumirimo gakondo.
Amahirwe mibereho: E-Rickshaws yafashije abantu batabarika, cyane cyane abo kuva mumateka yinjiza make, kugirango babone amaramuko. Ibiciro byo gukora hasi no koroshya nyirubwite bigira amahitamo akunzwe kuri benshi.
Ibyaremwe by'akazi: Kuzamuka kwa E-Rickshaws byatumye amahirwe yo kubona akazi mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo no gukora, kubungabunga, no gutanga ibice. Ibi byatumye habaho ingaruka zizerera, kugirira akamaro abaturage nubukungu.
Gutunganya: E-Rickshaws ahendutse kuruta gakondo-rickshaws-rickshaws-rickshaws, ibakora amahirwe adasanzwe kubantu badashobora gutwara ibinyabiziga binini. Guhinduka kwimigukana nabyo bitanga abashoferi kurushaho kugenzura amasaha yakazi ninjiza.
Inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije za Rickshaws
Imirasiri y'amashanyarazi itanga inyungu zikomeye z'ibidukikije ugereranije n'ibinyabiziga gakondo bya lisansi. Kubaho kwabo mu mijyi nka Delhi bigira uruhare mu kirere gisukuye no kugabanya umwanda rusange.
Kugabanya umwanda: E-Rickshaws ikuramo imyuka yangiza, bitandukanye na bagenzi babo bakoreshwaga. Uku kugabanya imyuka ifasha mu buryo butaziguye kurwara ikirere cyo mu mujyi, ikibazo gikomeye gituwe cyane.
Umusanzu wo kugabanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Nkimodoka z'amashanyarazi, e-rickshaw nigice cyingenzi cyimyitwarire yisi yose igana ubwikorezi burambye. Mugukoresha amasoko ashobora kongerwa, bafasha kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone cya sisitemu yo gutwara iminyarwanda.
Ingaruka zimibereho yumubiri wamashanyarazi
Kurenga inyungu zubukungu nibidukikije, amashanyarazi nayo afite ingaruka zikomeye. Batanga ubwikorezi buhendutse kubantu benshi.
Gutezimbere uburinganire: e-rickshaws itanga uburyo buke bwo gutwara abantu mu matsinda yinjiza make, abanyeshuri, n'abakozi, gukora urugendo rw'imijyi rushobora kugera kuri bose. Ibi bifasha guca icyuho kubantu badashobora kwigurira imodoka yigenga cyangwa gutwara abantu.
Kunoza ibirometero biheruka: Mu mijyi ifite uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, e-rickshaws bikora nkuburyo bukomeye bwimirongo ya kilometero yanyuma. Bafasha abantu kugera aho bitagerwaho byoroshye na bisi cyangwa gari ya moshi, kuzamura imikorere yo gutwara abantu muri rusange.
Ahazaza h'amashanyarazi rickshaw
Ni iki ejo hazaza hateganijwe inganda za e-rickshaw?
Biteganijwe ko inganda za e-rickshaw zigira iterambere ryinshi mu myaka iri imbere, cyane cyane mu bihugu nkaburira mu Buhinde, aho ibyifuzo byo gutwara abantu birazamuka.
Guhangana gukura: Mu Buhinde, umubare wa E-Rickshaws uzakuba kabiri muri 2030, kuko imijyi myinshi ifata ibinyabiziga byinshuti ku bidukikije kugirango irwanye umwanda no kwiyongera kwimodoka.
Ibinyabiziga birambye kandi byikoranabuhanga byateye imbere: Guhindura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) bizakomeza, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya bateri na moteri. Ibi bivuze e-rickshaws izarushaho kwizerwa, igaciro-ihenze, kandi igira urugwiro.
Serivisi zisangiye na E-Rickshaw: Hamwe no kuzamuka kwangiza kugenderamo, dushobora kubona byinshi byasangiwe na serivisi za e-rickshaw mu mijyi. Ibi bizongera kugerwaho kandi bihendutse kuri e-rickshaws, bibagira uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutwara abantu.
Kwagura amato ya e-rickshaw: Nkuko imijyi ihura nibibazo byongeye, tuzabona ko umubare munini wa e-rickshaw utanga serivisi mumijyi yombi no mucyaro. Aya maso azemeza guhuza no gutanga ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kuri tagisi gakondo.
Nigute politiki ya leta igira ingaruka ku mikurire ya E-Rickshaw?
Inkunga ya leta izaba ingenzi mu guhindura ejo hazaza heza e-rickshaws. Politiki, itezimbere, n'ibikorwa remezo bizagira uruhare runini mu kwakirwa kwabo.
Gushimangira leta no gutanga inkunga: Guverinoma nyinshi zimaze gutanga inkunga y'amafaranga kubakora amashanyarazi n'abakora. Muri byo harimo imisoro, inkunga, n'inguzanyo zinyuguha, bizafasha gukora e-rickshands bihendutse.
Urwego rushinzwe kugenzura: Guverinoma zishobora gutanga amabwiriza kugira ngo umutekano wemererwe kugira umutekano, kwizerwa, no guhatana neza ku isoko rya e-rickshaw. Iyi mikorere izashishikarizwa gukura kw'inganda zitanga umurongo ngenderwaho w'abikora n'abakora.
Iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo: Biteganijwe ko guverinoma zibanda ku kwagura ibikorwa remezo no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo guhagarika bateri, bworohereza abakora e-rickshaw kugirango imodoka zabo zikomeze. Ibi bizagabanya igihe cyo hasi no kunoza imikorere rusange yimodoka.
Umwanzuro
The Rickshaw y'amashanyarazi , yahimbwe na Vijay Kapoor, yahinduye ubwikorezi bwo mu munyarwanda hamwe no gushushanya ibidukikije. Kuva mu ntangiriro zicishije bugufi, yakunzwe cyane cyane mu bihugu nk'Ubuhinde, gutanga ubundi buryo burambye ku binyabiziga gakondo.
Ingaruka za E-Rickshaw ku kugabanya umwanda no gutanga kugenda bihendutse bifite akamaro. Mugihe tekinoroji yiterambere, uruhare rwayo mugutwara irambye izakura gusa.
Guhangana udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa mu bisubizo byangiza ibidukikije no gushushanya ejo hazaza h'umubiri.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ninde wahimbye rickshaw amashanyarazi?
Igisubizo: Rickshaw Amashanyarazi yabaye umupayiniya na Vijay Kapoor, abarangije IIIT KANPUR, bateguye icyitegererezo cya mbere muri 2011. Guhumekwa n'intambara ya jackshaw ya Rickshaw, Kapoor yashakaga gukora igisubizo cy'ibidukikije
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nyungu zingenzi za rickshaws y'amashanyarazi?
Igisubizo: Amashanyarazi ni uruziga rwidukikije, atanga umwanda no kugura amafaranga make. Batanga ubwikorezi, bwizewe, cyane cyane kumatsinda yinjiza make, kandi bafasha kugabanya ubwinshi bwimodoka mumijyi.
Ikibazo: Nigute inganda za e-rickshaw zahindutse mugihe runaka?
Igisubizo: Inganda za E-Rickshaw zabonye iterambere ryihuse, cyane cyane mu Buhinde, kubera inkunga ya leta, iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo, n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga. Intangiriro yicyitegererezo cyizuba hamwe kandi serivisi za e-rickshaw zasangiwe ejo hazaza heza.
