Magetsi rickshaws arikuchinja maitiro ekufambisa yeguta, kupa eco-fundo dzimwe nzira kumotokari dzechinyakare. Iyi mota diki, yebhatiri-yebhatiri iri kushandura kufamba mumaguta, kunyanya munyika dzakaita senge India, Bangladesh, Nepal, neChina.
Asi ndiani akagadzira rickshaw rickshaw, uye raiita zvisikwa zvayo?
Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora mavambo eE-rickshaw, gadzike ivhu, uye kuti ivhu iri rakaumba sei nzvimbo yekufambisa.
Iyo mavambo emagetsi rickshaw: inotevera kukura kwayo
Chii chinonzi magetsi rickshaw?
An Magetsi rickshaw , anozivikanwawo se e-rickshaw, idiki, yemotokari yemotokari yemakumbo matatu yakaiswa nemotokari yemagetsi uye bhatiri. Kusiyana neiyo rickhalshaws, iyo ichivimba nesimba revanhu kana mainjini emapeturu, e-rickshaws ndeye eco-hushamwari uye ine mutengo wakaderera wekushandisa.
ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA ZVEKUFUNDA RICKSHAWSSS SISLESS:
Dhizaini nhatu-Wheeld: Inopa zviri nani chiyero uye maneja munzvimbo dzakazara nevanhu.
Magetsi mota: masimba mota uchishandisa brushless dc mota.
Battery-powered propulsion system: kazhinji inoshandisa kutungamira-acid kana lithium-ion mabhatiri, kupa imwe sarudzo inosimbisa ichienzaniswa nemotokari dzine mafuta.
Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare auto rickshaws, e-rickshaws havavimbi nemafuta uye vakachipa kuchengetedza. Rickhalshaws rickshaws, kazhinji gasi-powered, inoda yakawanda yekuchengetedza uye ine yakanyanya mamiriro ekunze.
Baba veverengi rickshaw: Vijay kapoor
Ndiani murume vijay uye nei ari kudaidzwa kuti baba vevaMagetsi rickshaw?
Vijay kapoor izita rakabatana zvakanyanya nekuvandudzwa kweiyo yemagetsi rickshaw. Iit kanpur akapedza kudzidza, akavaka hwaro hwakasimba muinjiniya uye indasitiri yemotokari. Zvakaitika paKapokur zvakamubatsira kuziva gomba rakakosha mukufambisa kwemadhorobha
Izvo zvakafuridzirwa nenzira yakafuridzirwa. Vashandi vemuviri vakatsungirira mumamiriro ekunze ekunze akamukurudzira kuti awane mhinduro yaizokoshesa kuedza uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwavo.
Vijay kapoor vakagadzira sei yekutanga rickshaw?
Mukutungamirwa kwaKapoor kuSaera Electric auto Ltd., iyo yekutanga rickshaw yakagadzirwa muna 2011. Nekudaro, rwendo rwacho rwakanga ruri nyore. Imwe yematambudziko makuru aive kushaikwa kwezvivakwa zvekutsigira mota dzemagetsi, kunyanya muIndia. Zvizhinji zvakakosha zvikamu zvaive zvisina kuwanikwa, kumanikidza Kapoor uye timu yake kuwana mhinduro dzekusika.
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, timu yaKapopo yakaratidza tekinoroji iripo Nekutarisa pane zvinodhura-kugona, kusununguka kwekushandiswa, uye kusimbiswa, ivo vakagadzira muenzaniso wekutanga, wakatanga kuita mafungu mumusika.
Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa nevjeor kuunza kuVelectric Rickshaw Dhizaini?
Kapoor magadzirirwo aCommenticements aive kiyi yebudiriro yeiyo yemagetsi rickshaw. Akaita zvakakura kusimudzira kumota, chassis, uye system yebhatiri kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita nekuita uye kusimba. Uku kuvandudzwa kwaive kwakakosha pakugadzirisa mota kunzvimbo inodairwa neIndia nharaunda.
Imwe yemidziyo yakakosha yaKapoor yaive ichiverengera dhizaini yekusangana nezvinodiwa zveRickshaw vatyairi. Semuenzaniso, iyo Mayuri e-rickshaw, yaive yekutanga kutanga, yakaratidza yakawedzera kugadzirwa uye zvirinani kuchengetedza maitiro, zvichiita kuti ive yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.
Kutenda kune idzi ivhu, rickhaw's yakakurumidza kuwana budiriro yemusika, ichibatsira zvisingaverengeki rickshaw vhezheni kuenda kune rimwe basa rakasimba uye rinobatsira.
Iyo mhindumbozha yeRickshaw: kubva prototype kune mukurumbira
Musika we-e-rickshaw wakatanga sei muIndia nedzimwe nyika?
Iyo e-rickshaw musika wakura zvakanyanya kubvira painangwa, kunyanya muIndia, Bangladesh, Nepal, neChina. Nyika idzi dzakaona shanduko inowedzera yakananga kumotokari dzemagetsi nekuda kwekunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukosha kwekutakura kwemadhorobha.
India: Iyo e-rickshaw yakawana mukurumbira mukutanga kwa2010. Pakazosvika 2022, anopfuura mamirioni e-44 rickshaws aive mukushanda, achigadzira anenge 85% yemotokari dzese dzemagetsi pamigwagwa yeIndia.
Bangladesh: Rickshawsass yakaiswa mukutanga kwa2000s, kunyangwe paine mashoma ekugadzirisa matambudziko.
Nepal: e-rickshaws, inozivikanwa seCiti Safaris, yakashandura chifambiro mumaguta saKathmandu.
China: China inoramba iri mugadziri mukuru we e-rickshaws, ine musika wekutengesa mutengesi, kunyanya kuSouth Asia.
Maitiro ehurumende airamba basa rakakura mukutsigira uku kukura. Subsidies, zvikwereti zvakaderera-zvakaderera, uye kudzora matema kwakabatsira kugadzira zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti E-rickshaws kuti ubudirire, kunyanya muIndia.
Matambudziko api akaitwa nematambudziko e-e-rickshaw mumazuva ayo ekutanga?
Pakutanga, e-rickshaws yakatarisana nezvipingamupinyi akati wandei murwendo rwavo kuenda kuInststream Kugamuchirwa.
Slow Kutanga Kutengesa: Iyo yekutanga e-rickshaws haina kutengesa zvakanaka. Vatengi vaizeza kuvapa, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusagadzikana pamusoro pekushanda kwavo uye kuvimbika.
Kunetseka Kwekuchengetedza: Imwe yezvinetso zvikuru zvaive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwevatyairi uye madhiraivha. Mhando dzekutanga dzaishaiwa zvinhu zvakaringana zvekuchengetedza, izvo zvakakonzera tsaona uye kukuvara.
Kushaikwa kwemitambo yekuzvidzora: Pakutanga, pakanga pasina mirairo yakajeka inotonga e-rickshaws. Iyi gadziri dzakasiyiwa nevashandi vevatambi vasina chokwadi.
Hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kugadzirisa: e-rickshaws pakutanga zvakatambura nebhatiri hupenyu uye kuwanikwa kwekuvimbika kwekushandira. Kuita kwebhatiri bhatiri kwaiwanzoita kuti uwedzere kushanda kwemari uye nguva zhinji nguva yekufamba kwenguva.
ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA: Kushaikwa kwezviteshi zvechaira kwaive dambudziko rakakura. Maguta akange asina kukwana kusakwana kwekugadzirisa e-rickshaws, kudzikisira maawa avo ezuva nezuva ekushanda uye kusvika.
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, rickshaw yakakurira zvakazara mukuzivikanwa, kukunda mifungo yakawanda yekutanga kuburikidza nekuvandudza uye kuvandudza zvinyorwa.
Tekinoroji kufambira mberi mu e-rickshaws: sei dhizaini yavandudza nekufamba kwenguva
Ndedzipi iyo yakakosha tekiniki jekiniki inogadzirwa mumagetsi rickshaws?
Kwemakore, e-rickshaws akaona kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwehunyanzvi, kuvandudza kuita kwavo, kushanda zvakanaka, uye ruzivo rwemushandisi.
Battery Technology: yekutanga e-rickshaws yakashandisa maronda-acid mabhatiri, ayo aive nehurefu hwehupenyu uye aida kazhinji kutsiva. Nhasi, nyowani, marudzi anoshanda mabhatiri, akaita kunge lithium-ion mabhatiri, ari kushandiswa. Iyi mabhatiri ekupedzisira kwenguva refu, kubhadharisa nekukurumidza, uye kwakareruka, kugadzira e-rickshaws zvakavimbika uye mutengo-unobudirira kuita madhiraivha.
Tekinoroji yemotokari: Iko kuvandudzwa kwebrushless DC Motors yakagadziridza zvikuru kuita kwe e-rickshaws. Aya motors anonyanya kushanda, anopa torque iri nani, uye ane zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvichienzaniswa nemutori wetsika. Iko kushanduka kune brushless motors kwakakonzeresa mumasokisi anotasva uye kushoma kuputswa.
Kuvandudzwa Kwemhando: e-rickshaw maurini zvakavapo nekufamba kwenguva. Vagadziri zvino vanotarisa pakuvandudza kusimba, kuchengeteka, uye nyaradzo. Iyo chassis yakasimba, ichiita kuti mota iwedzere kupfeka nekubvarura. Uye zvakare, iyo dhizaini ikozvino inotungamira kuchengetedzeka kuchengetedzwa kunge zviri nani mabhureki ehurongwa uye kuvandudzwa kumiswa kweiyo yakasviba yekukwira. Nyaradzo yakawedzerwawo, ine mamwe makabati ane mapundu evapambi uye zvigaro zviri nani.
Solar-powered e-rickshaws: ramangwana rekufamba kwakachena
Imwe yeanonyanya kufambira mberi muE-rickshaw tekinoroji ndiko kuunganidzwa kwemapaneru emwenje. Iyi solar-powered e-rickshaws inobhadharisa mabhatiri avo uchishandisa simba reSolar, ichipa inotonyanya kutaridzika yekufambisa mhinduro.
Mashandisiro anoita panoshandiswa solar Mamwe maneja anoshandisa system yakapihwa solar, uko mabhatiri anobhadharwa zvakasiyana kubva mumotokari uye akachekwa pazvinodiwa.
Zvakanakira: mukana wakakura wezuva reSolar-rickshaws ndewekuti vanoderedza kuvimba kwezvinhu zvekunze, izvo zvinogona kuve zvishoma, kunyanya kumaruwa. Solar mapaneru anodzorawo mutengo wekushanda uchishandisa simba remahara kubva kuzuva, achigadzira mota hupfumi mukufamba kwenguva.
ZVINOKOSHA: Ipo solar-powered e-rickshays idanho riri nhanho mberi, kuchine mamwe matambudziko. Simba reSolar hariripo, kunyanya pamazuva ane makore kana manheru, izvo zvinogona kudzikamisa huwandu hwemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo yekutanga mutengo wekubatanidza solar panels inogona kukwirira pane tsika dzekuchaja.
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, ricarshaws-rickshaws ane mukana wekutora basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kwekufambisa kwemagetsi, kunyanya mumatunhu ezuva.
Kukanganisa kwemagetsi rickshaws pane hupfumi uye nzanga
Rickshaws sei dzinobatsira sei kune hupfumi hwenzvimbo?
Rickshaws rickshaws yave yakakosha chikamu chehupfumi, kunyanya munyika dzakaita saIndia. Ivo vanopa vatyairi veRickhaw vane sosi yakatsiga yemari, vachipa nzira inokatyamadza uye yakasarudzika kumabasa echinyakare.
Mikana yekurarama: e-rickshaws yakabatsira vanhu vasingaverengeki, kunyanya avo vanobva mumamiriro ekunze akaderera, kuti awane chokurarama. Mari yakaderera yekushanda uye kusununguka kwerudzii zvinoita sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vakawanda.
Chishandiso Jobho: Kukwira kwe-e-ricks kusimudzira mikana yemasangano mumatunhu akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kugadzira, kugadzirisa, uye zvikamu zvasara. Izvi zvakagadzira ripple mhedzisiro, kubatsirwa nharaunda nehupfumi.
Ureveri hwakakodzera: E-rickshaws inokwanisika kupfuura tsika auto-rickshaws, inovaita mukana webhizimusi unoshanda kune vanhu vaisakwanisa kubhadhara mota dzakakura. Iko kushanduka kwekuve neako kunopawo vatyairi zvakanyanya zvakanyanya pamusoro pemaawa avo ekushanda uye mari.
Izvo zvakanaka zvakanakira zvemagetsi rickshaws
Magetsi rickshaws anopa zvakakosha zvakanakira zvakanakira kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare peturu-mota. Kuvapo kwavo kurikura mumaguta saDelhi kuri kupa kuti mugeze kuchenesa mweya uye kuderedzwa mukusvibiswa kwakawanda.
Yakadzvanywa Kusvibiswa: e-rickshaws haifarire magasi anokuvadza, kusiyana neyavanotyisa-mafuta. Kuderedzwa uku mumission zvakananga kunobatsira kurwisa maguta emhepo kusvibiswa kwemhepo, nyaya huru munzvimbo dzine vanhu vazhinji.
Mupiro kune mamiriro ekunze ekuchinja: Sezvo mota dzemagetsi, e-rickshaws chikamu chakakosha cheiyo nyika yepasi rose yakatarisana nekutakura kwakasimba. Nekushandisa gadziriso yekuvandudza simba, ivo vanobatsira kuderedza kabhoni tsoka yekabhoni yemadhorobha ekufambisa emadhorobha.
Maitiro ezvemagariro emagetsi rickshaws
Kupfuura zvehupfumi uye zvakaratidzwa zvinobatsira, rickscer ricksphaws zvakare ine yakanyanya kunaka maitiro. Ivo vanopa mari inodhura kune vanhu vakasiyana siyana.
Kukurudzira kuenzana kwemagariro: e-rickshaws inopa yakadzikira-mutengo wekutakura sarudzo yemapoka emari-mari, vadzidzi, uye vashandi, vachiita kuti Urubility inowanikwa kune vese. Izvi zvinobatsira bhiriji iyo gadziriro yeavo vasingakwanise kubhadhara motokari dzakavanzika kana kutakura kwevanhu.
Kuvandudzwa kwekupedzisira-mamaira ekubatana: mumaguta ane mashoma ekufambisa vhezheni sarudzo, e-rickshaws anoshanda semamiriro ekutsoropodza e-yekupedzisira-mamaira ekubatana. Ivo vanobatsira vanhu vanosvika kunzvimbo dzisina kuwanikwa nemabhazi kana zvitima, kuvandudza zvese zvekutakura zvekufambisa.
Ramangwana reVagetsi Rickshaw
Chii chichaitika mune ramangwana kune e-rickshaw indasitiri?
Indasitiri ye-e-rickshaw inotarisirwa kuwana kukura kwakakosha mumakore anouya, kunyanya munyika dzakaita seIndia, uko kudiwa kwekutakura kwekutakura kuri kusimuka.
Kufungidzira Kukura: MuIndia, nhamba yeE-rickshaws inotarisirwa kupetwa kaviri ne2030, sezvo mamwe maguta anotora aya mota ane hushamwari ekurwisa kusvibiswa uye kugarisana.
Nzvimbo dzakasarudzika uye tekiniki Izvi zvinoreva e-rickshaws zvichave zvakavimbika, zvinodhura-zvinobudirira, uye zvakatipoteredza hushamwari.
Yakagoverwa E-Rickshaw Services: Nekusimuka kwekukwira-kugovana mapuratifomu, tinogona kuona zvimwe zvakagoverwa e-rickshaw masevhisi munzvimbo dzemadhorobha. Izvi zvichawedzera kuwanikwa uye kukwanisa kwe-e-rickshaws, kuita ivo maitiro makuru ekufambisa.
Kuwedzera kwe-Rickshaw Fleets: Sezvo maguta akasviba anowedzera traffic uye kusvibisa matambudziko, rickshaw inowedzera kuyerera kwemabasa mumubhadharo mumadhorobha nemaruwa. Iyi fleets ichavandudza kubatana uye kupa eco-johning imwe nzira kune tsika yematekisi.
Maitiro ehurumende achapesvedzera sei kukura kwe e-rickshaws?
Tsigiro yehurumende ichave yakakosha mukugadzira ramangwana re e-rickshaws. Zvirongwa, zvinokurudzira, uye kukura kwenzvimbo dzinosimudzira kuchaita basa rakakosha mukugamuchirwa kwavo kwakapararira.
Hurumende Inokurudzira uye Subtidies: Hurumende dzakawanda dziri kutopa zvinokurudzira zvemari kune magetsi emotokari vagadziri nevashandi vevashandi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutaputswa kwemitero, rubatsiro, uye zvikwereti zvakaderera-zvinofadza, izvo zvichabatsira kuita e-rickshaws zvakanyanya inokwanisika.
Kuzvidzora FrameWorks: Hurumende dzinogona kusuma mirairo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka, kuvimbika, uye kukwikwidza kwakanaka mumusika we e-rickshaw. Aya maratidziro anokurudzira kukura kweindasitiri nekupa nhungamiro dzakajeka dzeVagadziri nevanoshanda.
Kuvandudza Kwekuita: Hurumende dzinotarisirwa kutarisisa pakuwedzera kubhadharisa zvikamu zvekubhadhara uye kuita bhatiri Swings Systems, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune e-rickshaw vaunoshanda kuti mota dzimhanyire. Izvi zvichaderedza nguva yekudzora uye kuvandudza kugona kwakazara kwemotokari.
Mhedziso
The the Magetsi rickshaw , akagadzirwa naVijay kapoor, yakashandura maguta ekufambisa neyakagadzirwa neco-its on dhizaini. Kubva pakutanga kwekutanga, yakawana mukurumbira, kunyanya munyika dzakaita seIndia, kupa imwe nzira inoshamisa yemotokari dzetsika.
Iyo e-rickshaw kukanganisa kwekuderedza kusvibiswa uye kupa inokwanisika kufamba kwakakosha. Semunhu tekinoroji inofambira mberi, basa rayo mukutakura kwekutakura kunongokura chete.
Kuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi muMagetsi tekinoroji kwakakosha kuti uwedzere kufudza eco-hushamwari mhinduro uye kuumba ramangwana rekufamba kwemuguta.
FAQS
Q: Ndiani akagadzira rickshaw?
A: Iyo yemagetsi rickshay yakapihwa neyakaona
Q: Ndezvipi zvakakosha zvakanakira zvemagetsi rickshaws?
A: Magetsi rickshaws ndeye eco-hushamwari, kupa yakaderedzwa kusvibiswa uye mutengo wakaderera. Ivo vanopa inokwanisika, yakavimbika yekufambisa, kunyanya yemapoka emari-mari, uye kubatsira kuderedza traffic traffic mumadhorobha.
Q: Indasitiri ye-e-rickshaw yakaitika sei nekufamba kwenguva?
A: Indasitendi ye-e-rickshaw yakaona nekukurumidza kukura, kunyanya kuIndia, nekuda kwekutsigirwa nehurumende, kukura kwenyanzvi, uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi. Sumo yemhando dzeSolar-powered uye dzakagoverwa e-rickshaw masevhisi masaini yemangwana yakajeka.
