Ese imbaraga zamashanyarazi zihenze kuruta ibihangano byimodoka?

Uzabona ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikunze kugura munsi y'ibice by'ibisiga by'imodoka muri Amerika. Iyo utwaye an Imodoka y'amashanyarazi , wishyura bike kuri buri kilometero kuruta imodoka ya lisansi. Ishami rishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika rivuga ko bisaba amafaranga agera kuri 6 kugeza kuri 7 kuri kilometero kugirango ukoreshe ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Imodoka ya lisansi yatwaye amafaranga arenga 8 kuri kilometero. Nanone, imodoka z'amashanyarazi zikeneye amafaranga 40% yo kubungabunga kuri kilometero. Ibiciro byamashanyarazi ntibihindura byinshi, bityo ibiciro byingufu byoroshye byoroshye gukeka. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo imodoka zamashanyarazi n'imodoka ya lisansi ugereranije:

Ubwoko bw'imodoka	Igiciro kuri kilometero	Impuzandengo ya peteroli yumwaka
Amashanyarazi	~ $ 0.07	$ 998
Lisansi	> $ 0.08	$ 2,425

Urashobora kandi kuzigama amafaranga hamwe na marike nizindi moko.

Imodoka yamashanyarazi zirahendutse gutwara kuruta imodoka za lisansi. Umara amafaranga make kuri lisansi no gusana. Kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi murugo igura bike, cyane cyane nijoro. Biroroshye kandi kuruta gukoresha amashanyarazi rusange. Imodoka zamashanyarazi zimena bike kandi zikeneye gusanwa bike. Ibi bivuze ko wishyura bike kugirango bikomeze gukora. Guverinoma iha inshingano n'inguzanyo z'umusoro ku modoka z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi. Ibi birashobora gukora igiciro cyo hasi. Imodoka yamashanyarazi igufasha kuzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe. Nibyiza kandi kubidukikije.

Ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi

Amafaranga yo kwishyuza

Niba ufite imodoka y'amashanyarazi, kwishyuza murugo bigura bike ugereranije na gaze. Abantu benshi muri Amerika bishyura amafaranga 17 kuri buri saha ya Kilowatt-isaha. Niba imodoka yawe y'amashanyarazi ifite bateri 73 ya KWh, ishyano ryuzuye murugo rigura amadorari 13. Bateri nto igura amadolari 7, kandi abanini barashobora kuba hafi $ 19. Ugereranije, umara amadorari 59 buri kwezi kugirango wishyure murugo niba utwaye ibirometero 1.000. Ibi bihendutse cyane kuruta kugura gaze.

Sitasiyo rusange yo gushyuza ni ayandi mahitamo, ariko mubisanzwe bagura byinshi. Kwishyuza kumugaragaro birashobora kugura $ 0.21 na $ 0.69 kuri Kh. Igiciro giterwa n'aho utuye hamwe nisosiyete ukoresha. Kwishyuza murugo ahantu nka leta ya Washington cyangwa jersey nshya bihendutse cyane. Rimwe na rimwe, ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'igiciro cyo kwishyuza rusange. Dore ameza yo kugereranya:

Ubwoko bwo kwishyuza	Igiciro kuri kwh (hafi.)	Igiciro cya buri kwezi ku birometero 1.000	Inyandiko kumafaranga yinyongera ninyungu
Kwishyuza kumugaragaro	$ 0.28 - $ 0.69	~ $ 120	Amafaranga adafite akazi, abiyandikishije, byoroshye
Urugo rwo kwishyuza (NJ)	~ $ 0.16	~ $ 48	Ibiciro bihamye, nta mafaranga yihishe, rebite irahari

Inama: Kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi murugo ikiza amafaranga nigihe. Urashobora kuyicomeka nijoro ukanguka kuri bateri yuzuye.

Niba ushaka kugerageza ibindi Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi , JINPEND ifite amagare n'amashanyarazi na moto. Ibi kandi bifite ibiciro bike byo kwishyuza.

Ibiciro byo kubungabunga

Imodoka yamashanyarazi zifite ibice bike bimuka kuruta imodoka za lisansi. Ntukeneye impinduka zamavuta, amacomeka, cyangwa kohereza. Ibi bituma bihendutse gukomeza imodoka yawe. Ugereranije, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bya bateri bisaba amadorari 949 buri mwaka kugirango babone. Imodoka ya lisansi yatwaye amadorari 1,279 buri mwaka. Ibyo bivuze ko uzigama hafi 31%.

Dore ameza yerekana amafaranga angahe kugirango imodoka zimwe zikora:

Icyitegererezo cy'imodoka	Ikiguzi cyo gufata neza kuri kilometero	Ikiguzi cyo gufata neza (hafi. Ibirometero 45.000)
Hyundai Kona (gaze)	9.84	$ 4,428
Hyundai Kona Amashanyarazi (EV)	7.94	$ 3,573
Ford F-150 (gaze)	9.33	$ 4,199
Ford F-150 Umurabyo (EV)	7.94	$ 3,573

Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi, nkiziva muri JINPENG, zifite bateri zimara imyaka 12 kugeza kuri 15. Gusimbuza bateri ntibibaho kenshi. Batteri nyinshi zitwikiriwe na garanti imyaka 8 cyangwa ibirometero 100.000. Nkuko ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rizagenda neza, amashanyarazi ahendutse mugihe.

Niba uhisemo imodoka y'amashanyarazi, igare, cyangwa moto, uzakoresha bike mu gusana. Uzajya kandi mu iduka ryo gusana gake. Igiciro cyimodoka yamashanyarazi ntabwo aricyo wishyura kugirango ugure. Uzigama amafaranga igihe cyose utwaye.

Ibiciro bya lisansi na Diesel

Ibiciro bya lisansi

Iyo utwaye lisansi cyangwa imodoka ya mazutu, wishyura lisansi mugihe wujuje. Ubuyobozi bw'amakuru yo muri Amerika buvuga ko ubwo busambanyi bufite amafaranga ya buri gihe $ 3.15 kuri Gicurasi 2025. Diesel ahenze, atwara amadolari ya $ 1525. Ibi biciro birimo imisoro kandi nibyo wishyura kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi.

Ibiciro bya lisansi na mazutu bihindura byinshi. Muri 2020, ibiciro byaragabanutse. Muri 2022, ibiciro byazamutse vuba. Kuva icyo gihe, ibiciro byazamutse ukamanuka. Muri Nyakanga 2025, lisansi igura $ 3.25 kuri gallon. Ibi ni munsi yumwaka ushize ariko birenze mbere yicyorezo. Ibiciro bya Diese kandi bihindura byinshi, cyane cyane muri Californiya. Igiciro cyawe cya lisansi kuri kilometero kirashobora gutandukana buri kwezi.

Icyitonderwa: Ibiciro bya lisansi na mazutu birashobora kuzamuka vuba niba hari ibibazo byisi cyangwa ibibazo byo gutanga. Birashobora kugorana kumenya uko uzakoresha kuri lisansi buri kwezi.

Kubungabunga no gusana

Imodoka ya lisansi na mazutu zikeneye kwitabwaho buri gihe kugirango ukore neza. Ugomba kwishyura amavuta yanduye, lisansi yuyunguruzi, amacomeka, nibindi bintu. Impinduka zamavuta ya Diesel zatwaye amadorari 74.49. Iyi ni 68% kurenza impinduka zamavuta ya lisansi, ni $ 62.94. Amavuta ya Diesel yatwaye $ 88.48. Amacumu ya Shoark kuri moteri ya lisansi yatwaye amadolari 212. Gusimbuza amapine bihenze, bisaba amadorari 508.72.

Abayobozi b'amato bavuga ko imodoka ya mazutu zigura byinshi kugirango zikosorwe kuruta imodoka za lisansi. Moteri ya Diesel iramara igihe kirekire, ariko ibice byabo no gusana birahagije. Kurenga imyaka itanu, imodoka za mazutu zirashobora kugura $ 1200 kugeza $ 1.400 kugirango ukomeze kurenza imodoka za lisansi. Ibice birahenze cyane, kandi nta bakozi bahagije kugirango bakosore imodoka. Ibi bitanga amafaranga menshi kubwibwoko bwombi. Imodoka zimwe zikeneye amapine mashya buri mwaka, zishobora gushinga amadorari 1.000.

Igikorwa cyo kubungabunga	Impuzandengo y'ibiciro (2024)	Inyandiko
Guhindura Amavuta ya Diesel	$ 74.49	Hejuru kuruta lisansi
Guhindura Amavuta ya lisansi	$ 62.94	Yiyongereye mu myaka yashize
Amavuta ya Diesel	$ 88.48	Mazutu
Spark Plug (lisansi)	$ 212.00	Gusimbuza bisanzwe bikenewe
Gusimbuza amapine	$ 508.72	Amafaranga akomeye ngarukamwaka

Uzakenera kujya mu iduka ryo gusana kenshi hamwe na lisansi na mazutu kuruta imodoka yamashanyarazi, Amashanyarazi , cyangwa moto y'amashanyarazi. Izi ngendo zinyongera zikora amafaranga yawe yose mugihe runaka.

Kuzigama kuri kilometero

Kuzigama ibinyabiziga

Uzigama amafaranga buri kilometero hamwe nimodoka yamashanyarazi. Gutwara imodoka y'amashanyarazi bisaba amafaranga make kuruta imodoka ya lisansi. Ishami rishinzwe ingufu rivuga ko imodoka z'amashanyarazi zitwara hafi amahema 4 kugeza kuri 7 kuri buri kilometero. Imodoka ya lisansi irashobora gushinga amafaranga arenga 15 kuri kilometero muri leta nyinshi. Ibi bivuze ko wishyura 35% kugeza kuri 75% bike kuri buri kilometero hamwe nimodoka zamashanyarazi. Ahantu nka Washington na Idaho, uzigama amafaranga arenga 14 kuri kilometero.

Kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi murugo ikiza amafaranga menshi. Urugo rwishyuza ibiciro biguma kimwe kandi mubisanzwe biri munsi ya sitasiyo rusange. Niba utwaye ibirometero 15,000 mumwaka, ushobora gukiza amadorari 1.000 gusa kuri lisansi. Minisiteri ishinzwe imiziri y'imari ivuga ko ba nyir'imodoka y'amashanyarazi bazigama hafi $ 1.750 buri mwaka kuri lisansi no kubungabunga. Imodoka yamashanyarazi zikeneye kubungabungwa gato kuko zifite ibice bike byimuka. Ntukeneye impinduka zamavuta cyangwa amacomeka. Umaze imyaka irenga 10, ushobora kuzigama amadolari 14,000, cyane cyane aho amashanyarazi ahendutse kandi gaze ahenze.

Impanuro: Gerageza guhitamo igikoresho cyo kuzigama kugirango urebe uko ushobora kuzigama kuri kilometero zo mukarere kawe.

Amafaranga yamashanyarazi yo gutwara aroroshye guhanura. Ibiciro bya lisansi birashobora guhindura byihuse, ariko ibiciro byamashanyarazi birahamye. EPA avuga ko gutwara n'amashanyarazi agura amashanyarazi 1.41 kuri gallon ahwanye. Lisansi akenshi igura amadolari arenga 4 kuri gallon. Iki gihore kinini kiragufasha kugenzura amafaranga yawe.

Niba ushaka kuzigama byinshi, gerageza izindi modoka zamashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi na moto y'amashanyarazi muri JINPENG yagura ndetse no kwiruka. Ni byiza ku ngendo zumujyi na drives ngufi.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya

Reba imibare kugirango ubone itandukaniro ryabiciro. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ugereranije nigiciro cya kilometero imwe kumashanyarazi, lisansi, na mazutu. Iyi mibare ikoresha amakuru ya vuba muri Amerika no mubindi bihugu.

Icyitegererezo cy'imodoka	Powertre	Ikiguzi cyagereranijwe kuri kilometero	Ikiguzi cya buri mwaka
Volkswagen ID.3	Amashanyarazi	$ 0.10	$ 980
Yamamoto	Mazutu	$ 0.19	$ 1.900
Yamamoto	Lisansi	$ 0.16	$ 1.600

Imodoka yamashanyarazi igura inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 5 kuri kilometero imwe kurenza lisansi cyangwa imodoka ya mazutu. Niba utwaye ibirometero 10,000 mumwaka, ushobora gukiza $ 600 kugeza $ 1.000 kuri lisansi. Kumyaka irenga 15, ishami ryingufu rivuga ko imodoka zamashanyarazi zitwara amadorari 28.500 yingufu. Imodoka ya lisansi yatwaye amadorari 35,460. Ibyo hafi $ 7,000 $ kumodoka ya lisansi.

Icyitonderwa: Guhitamo Igikoresho cyo kuzigama gishobora kugufasha kubona amafaranga yawe bwite ashingiye ku gutwara n'ibiciro byaho.

Abafite imodoka nyinshi z'amashanyarazi bazigama hafi 60% kuri lisansi buri mwaka. Amashanyarazi arahendutse kandi igiciro cyacyo ntabwo ahinduka cyane. Uburyo bwa Etero buvuga ko amashanyarazi agura amashanyarazi 1.41 kuri gallon ahwanye. Ubworozi bugura amadolari 4.67 kuri Gallon muri Amerika bivuze ko uzigama hafi 70% ku mbaraga zitwara ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.

Niba ushaka amahitamo menshi, JINPEND ifite imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi, amagare, na moto. Izi modoka zigufasha gukoresha bike kungufu no kuzigama amafaranga menshi kuri kilometero. Urashobora kwiga byinshi no gukoresha guhitamo igikoresho cyo kuzigama kurubuga rwa JINPENG.

Ibintu bireba ibiciro

Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi

Umubare w'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa mu kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byawe by'amashanyarazi. Muri Amerika, abantu bishyura amafaranga agera kuri 16 kuri KWH murugo. Ibihugu bimwe, kimwe na Hawaii, bishyuza amafaranga arenga 42 kuri Khh. Ibindi bihugu, nka Dakota y'Amajyaruguru, bifite igipimo cyo hasi, hafi amafaranga 10 kuri kwh. Aho utuye impinduka uko wishyura kugirango wishyure imodoka yawe.

Icyerekezo	Ibisobanuro
Ikigereranyo cy'igihugu gituruka ku mashanyarazi (Ukuboza 2024)	16.3 Amafaranga kuri KWH
Ibiciro byinshi byo guturamo bya leta (Ukuboza 2024)	Hawaii: 42.3 centy / kwh, Massachusetts: 31.2 cents / kwh, california: 30.6
Ibiciro biri hasi bya leta (Ukuboza 2024)	Amajyaruguru ya Dakota: KWH, NEBRASKA: 10.8 cents / kwh, Idaho & Utah: 11.0
Ikigereranyo rusange kirimo ikiguzi	34.2 Imirongo kuri kwh

Urashobora kuzigama amafaranga niba wishyuje imodoka yawe murugo nijoro. Amasosiyete menshi yubutegetsi afite gahunda zidasanzwe ziguha ibiciro biri hasi mugihe abantu bake bakoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bigufasha kwishyura bike kandi nibyiza kubidukikije.

Ibiciro bya gaze

Ibiciro bya gaze bizamuka no hasi kandi bitandukanye muri buri ntara. Niba utuye aho gaze ari ihenze, amashanyarazi azigama amafaranga menshi. Niba amashanyarazi ahendutse kandi gaze ahenze, uzigama cyane. Kurenza imyaka icumi, ushobora gukiza amadorari ibihumbi atwara amashanyarazi, cyane cyane niba ushobora kwishyuza murugo.

Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza

Hariho inzira zitandukanye zo kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi. Kwishyuza murugo mubisanzwe bihenze cyane. Niba ushize urwego 2 murugo, bisaba igihe gito, cyane cyane hamwe ninguzanyo zimisoro. Ibicuruzwa byihishe inyuma bisaba byinshi, rimwe na rimwe inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu nkimbwa yo kwishyuza. Kwishyuza ku kazi amafaranga yerekeye kimwe no kwishyuza murugo. Igiciro biterwa n'aho nigihe wishyuye.

Ubwoko bwo kwishyuza	Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi (kuri KWH)	Igiciro cya buri kwezi (USD)
Urugo rwo kwishyuza	$ 0.16	$ 57.12
Kwishyuza byihuse	$ 0.30 (AVG)	$ 107.10

Inama: Kwishyuza murugo kugirango ukoreshe buri munsi kandi ukoreshe kwishyuza byihuse kuri drives ndende.

INKUNZI

Guverinoma itanga amafaranga kugirango igufashe kugura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Urashobora kugera kumadorari 7.500 hanze yimodoka nshya zamashanyarazi no kugeza ku $ 4000 hanze yakoreshejwe. Hariho kandi inguzanyo zo gushyingura ikemu. Ibihugu byinshi hamwe namasosiyete yubutegetsi atanga amafaranga yinyongera. Aya masezerano akora imodoka zamashanyarazi, amagare, na moto ihendutse kugura. Nubwo hari inguzanyo zimwe na zimwe zirangiye, leta nyinshi ziracyafasha abantu kubona ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Ibi nibyiza kuri iyi si kandi uzigama amafaranga.

Ibitekerezo byinyongera

Kuzigama ubuzima

Urashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi ufite imodoka zamashanyarazi. Mu myaka yashize, ukoresha bike kuri lisansi no gusana. Raporo yabaguzi ivuga ko ushobora kuzigama $ 6,000 kugeza $ 10,000 ugereranije na banyiri imodoka yimodoka. Ibizigamiye biva kumutwe muremure no gusana bike. Imodoka yamashanyarazi zifite ibice bike byimuka. Ntukeneye impinduka zamavuta cyangwa moteri nyinshi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana kuzigama:

Ubwoko bw'imodoka	Bigereranijwe ubuzima bwiza bwo kubungabunga no gusana	Impuzandengo y'ibiciro kuri kilometero
Ibinyabiziga bya bateri (bev)	$ 4,600	3.1
Plug-Mubinyabiziga bya Hybrid Amashanyarazi (PHEV)	$ 4,600	3.0
Imodoka ya lisansi	$ 9,200	6.1

Urashobora kuzigama hafi $ 800 kugeza $ 1.000 buri mwaka kuri lisansi. Nubwo waba uguze imodoka yakoreshejwe, birashoboka ko uzishyura mugihe gito. Ubuzima bwa bateri ni ngombwa. Bateri nyinshi zimara imyaka 8 kugeza 10. Batteri nyinshi zifite garanti ndende. Niba ukeneye bateri nshya, birashobora gutwara byinshi, ariko abantu benshi ntibakeneye imwe mugihe gisanzwe. Igihe kirekire Ubuzima bwa Bateri bisobanura kuzigama no kuzigama. Ibi bifasha ibidukikije.

Umusoro n'amafaranga

Gutunga imodoka yamashanyarazi bivuze ko ushobora kwishyura imisoro itandukanye. Ibihugu byinshi biha amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Aya mafaranga afasha kwishyura amafaranga yo gusoresha yatakaye. Amafaranga arashobora kuba $ 30 kugeza $ 400 buri mwaka. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe by'amashanyarazi mu mashanyarazi yo kwishyuza rusange. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igereranya ibiciro bisanzwe:

Ubwoko bw'imari	Imodoka ya lisansi	Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (ev)
Umusoro wa gaze ya Leta (AVG. Kuri gallon)	$ 0.271	N / a
Amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha buri mwaka (AVG.)	$ 50- $ 100	$ 50- $ 400
Umusoro ku ruhame (leta zimwe)	N / a	12.5% (UTAH URUGERO)

Icyitonderwa: Muri bamwe, urashobora kwishyura byinshi mumafaranga yumwaka kumashanyarazi kurenza uko wabikora mumisoro ya gaze kuri imodoka ya lisansi. Ibihugu nka Colorado na Utah biragerageza ibitekerezo bishya byamafaranga kuba byiza kubashoferi bose.

Ingaruka zakozwe

Ikirango uhitamo gishobora guhindura uko ukoresha. Imodoka zamashanyarazi kuva ibirango binini nka JINPEGNG yakunze kugura make kugirango ukosore. Bakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryiza nibice byiza. Ukoresha bike mu gusana kuko imodoka zamashanyarazi zidakeneye impinduka zamavuta, kohereza amazi, cyangwa kuyungurura lisansi. Ubwonko bwamashya bufasha feri burigihe, nuko ujya mu iduka bike.

Uruganda	Igiciro cyimyaka itanu yo gusana (USD)	Inyandiko
Jinpeng	Munsi kuruta evs	Kwiringirwa, gukora neza, kandi bihendutse
Ibindi Brands Nkuru	$ 1,224- $ 2,510	Ibiciro biratandukanye nuburyo bwo kwerekana icyitegererezo na bateri

Urashobora kureba amashanyarazi na moto kuva Jinpeng kugirango uzigame no kuzigama no gusana hepfo. Nkuko abantu benshi bagura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, bifasha ibidukikije kandi bigatuma imodoka z'amashanyarazi zihenze kuri buri wese.

Urashobora kubwira ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zijyanye no kuba munsi y'ibintu by'ibisiga by'imodoka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imodoka z'amashanyarazi zihenze kuko wishyura make kuri lisansi no gusana.

• Uzigama amafaranga menshi niba wishyuye imodoka yawe murugo nijoro.

• Gahunda za leta hamwe namasezerano yaho akora amashanyarazi ndetse ahendutse.

• Imodoka yamashanyarazi nibyiza kuri iyi si kandi uzigame amafaranga mugihe kirekire.

Tekereza uburyo utwara, ibiciro byamashanyarazi biri hafi yawe, kandi niba ushobora guhamagarwa mbere yo gufata umwanzuro. JINPENG ifite imodoka zamashanyarazi na Tricy biraharanira abantu benshi.

Ibibazo

Ni amafaranga angahe uzigama ufite imodoka y'amashanyarazi?

Urashobora kuzigama $ 800 kugeza $ 1.000 buri mwaka. Ibi biva mu lisansi no kubungabunga. Hejuru yubuzima bwimodoka yawe, urashobora kuzigama $ 6.000 cyangwa irenga. Imodoka yamashanyarazi ya JINPEng igufasha kubika ibiciro.

Amashanyarazi n'amapikipiki bisaba bike kugirango ukoreshe?

Yego! Amashanyarazi na moto Koresha imbaraga nke. Bakeneye kandi gusana bike. Ukoresha bike kubijyanye no kubikosora kuruta ibinyabiziga bya gaze.

Inama: Kwishyuza murugo nuburyo buhendutse kuri kilometero.

Ni he ushobora kubona imodoka nziza z'amashanyarazi n'ubukorikori?

Urashobora kureba imodoka z'amashanyarazi za JINPENG hano . JINPENG nayo ifite amagare n'amapikipiki ku ngendo z'umujyi no gutwara ibintu.

Muri leta hari ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi?

Ibihugu byinshi na guverinoma nkuru itanga ingwate cyangwa inguzanyo yimisoro. Ibi ni ibijyanye n'imodoka zamashanyarazi, amagare, no murugo murugo. Aya masezerano yo hepfo ikiguzi cyawe cya mbere kandi agufashe uzigame byinshi.