Mudzaona mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imatenga mafuta ochepera kuposa mafuta ogulitsa magalimoto ku United States. Mukayendetsa Galimoto yamagetsi , mumalipira pang'ono mtunda uliwonse kuposa galimoto yamafuta. Dipatimenti ya US ya Mphamvu imati zimawononga pafupifupi masenti 6 mpaka 7 pa mile kuti igwiritse ntchito galimoto yamagetsi. Magalimoto osungirapo petulo amawononga ndalama zopitilira 8 pa mile. Komanso, magalimoto amagetsi amafunikira ndalama pafupifupi 40% kuti azikonza ma mile. Mitengo yamagetsi siyisintha kwambiri, motero ndalama zanu ndizosavuta kudziwa. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa momwe magalimoto amagetsi amayendera ndi magalimoto amagetsi:
Mtundu wamagalimoto |
Mtengo pa mailo |
Pafupifupi mafuta a pachaka |
Zamagetsi |
~ $ 0.07 |
$ 998 |
Petulo |
> $ 0,08 |
$ 2,425 |
Muthanso kusunga ndalama ndi magetsi amagetsi ndi magalimoto ena amagetsi.
Magalimoto amagetsi ndi otsika mtengo kuyendetsa kuposa magalimoto opopera mafuta. Mumawononga ndalama zochepa pamafuta ndikukonzanso. Kulipira galimoto yanu yamagetsi kunyumba kumalipira zochepa, makamaka usiku. Ndizosavuta kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pagulu. Magalimoto amagetsi amasungunuka pang'ono ndipo amafunikira kukonza zochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumalipira zochepa kuti muwayendere. Boma limapereka kubwezeretsa ndi zikwama za msonkho kuti magalimoto azithunzi ndi zowongolera. Izi zimatha kupanga mtengo wotsika. Magalimoto amagetsi amakuthandizani kuti musunge ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi. Alinso bwino kuchilengedwe.
Mtengo wamagetsi wamagetsi
Ndalama zolipiritsa
Ngati muli ndi galimoto yamagetsi, yolipirira kunyumba imachepetsa mafuta. Anthu ambiri ku US amalipira pafupifupi masenti 17 a ma kilottity iliyonse yamagetsi. Ngati galimoto yanu ya m'magetsi ili ndi batri ya 73 yachitatu, yolipirira kunyumba ya $ 13. Mabatire ang'onoang'ono amawononga pafupifupi $ 7, ndipo akuluakulu akhoza kukhala pafupifupi $ 19. Pafupifupi, mumathera pafupifupi $ 59 mwezi uliwonse kulipira kunyumba ngati mumayendetsa pafupifupi mailosi 1,000. Izi ndizotsika mtengo kuposa kugula mpweya.
Malo olipiritsa pagulu ndi kusankha kwina, koma nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri. Kulipiritsa pagulu kungawononge pakati pa $ 0,21 ndi $ 0,69 pa kwh. Mtengo umatengera komwe mumakhala ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito kampani iti. Kulipiritsa kunyumba m'malo ngati Washington State kapena New Jersey ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ndi theka mtengo wa boma la anthu. Nayi tebulo lofanana:
Mtundu Wakulipiritsa |
Mtengo pa kwh (pafupifupi.) |
Mtengo pamwezi wa mamailosi 1,000 |
Zolemba pa zolipiritsa zowonjezera komanso zabwino |
Pagulu |
$ 0.28 - $ 0.69 |
~ $ 120 |
Ndalama zolipirira, zolembetsa, zochepa |
Kulipira Kwanyumba (NJ) |
~ $ 0.16 |
~ $ 48 |
Mitengo yokhazikika, ilibe ndalama zobisika, zobwezera |
Malangizo: Kulipira galimoto yanu yamagetsi kunyumba kumasunga ndalama ndi nthawi. Mutha kuyimitsa usiku ndikudzuka ku batri yonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa zina Magalimoto amagetsi , jinpeng imakhala ndi ziweto zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi njinga zamoto. Awanso ali ndi ndalama zolipiritsa zochepa.
Ndalama zokonza
Magalimoto amagetsi amakhala ndi magawo ochepa omwe amayenda kuposa magalimoto oponderapo. Simufunikira kusintha kwamafuta, mapulagini, kapena kukonzanso. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo kuti galimoto yanu ikuyenda. Pafupifupi, magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi amawononga pafupifupi $ 949 chaka chilichonse kuti akonzekere. Magalimoto osungirapo petulo amawononga pafupifupi $ 1,279 chaka chilichonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumasunga pafupifupi 31%.
Nayi tebulo lomwe limawonetsa kuchuluka kwake kuti magalimoto azithamanga:
Mtundu wagalimoto |
Kukonza ndalama pa mailo |
Mtengo wokwanira (pafupifupi. 45,000 mailosi) |
Hyundai Kona (Gasi) |
9.84 masenti |
$ 4,428 |
Hyundai Kona Magetsi (EV) |
7.94 masenti |
$ 3,573 |
Ford F-150 (Gasi) |
9.33 masenti |
$ 4,199 |
Ford F-150 (EV) |
7.94 masenti |
$ 3,573 |
Magalimoto amagetsi ambiri, monga ochokera ku jinpeng, ali ndi mabatire omwe ali ndi zaka 12 mpaka 15. Kusintha betri sikuchitika nthawi zambiri. Mabatire ambiri amaphimbidwa ndi chitsimikizo kwa zaka 8 kapena mamailosi 100,000. Monga ukadaulo wa batri umakhala bwino, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kutsika mtengo pakapita nthawi.
Mukasankha galimoto yamagetsi, njinga, kapena njinga yamoto, muziwononga ndalama zochepa. Mupitanso ku malo osungira nthawi zambiri. Mtengo wagalimoto yamagetsi sikuti ndi zomwe mumalipira kuti mugule. Mumasunga ndalama nthawi iliyonse yomwe mumayendetsa.
Mitengo ya mafuta ndi dizilo
Mtengo wamafuta
Mukayendetsa galimoto yamafuta kapena dizilo, mumalipira mafuta nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza. Makina oyang'anira a US Energet akuti mafuta okhazikika pafupifupi $ 3.15 pa galloni pa Meyi 2025. Ma dizilo ali okwera mtengo mu Julayi 2025. Mitengoyi imapereka ndalama pa malo ogulitsa mafuta.
Mitengo yama petulo ndi dizilo imasintha kwambiri. Mu 2020, mitengo idagwa. Mu 2022, mitengo inathamanga. Kuyambira pamenepo, mitengo yapita pansi. Mu Julayi 2025, petulo amawononga $ 3.25 pa galoni pa galoni. Izi ndizochepera chaka chatha koma zoposa mliri. Mitengo yama dizilo imasinthanso kwambiri, makamaka ku California. Mafuta anu pa mailosi anu amatha kukhala osiyana mwezi uliwonse.
Chidziwitso: Mitengo ya petulo ndi dizilo imatha kupita mwachangu ngati pali mavuto adziko kapena nkhani zowonongeka. Zingakhale zovuta kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mwezi uliwonse.
Kukonza ndikukonzanso
Magalimoto a petulo ndi dizilo amafunika kusamalira nthawi zonse kuti agwire bwino. Muyenera kulipira zosintha zamafuta, zosefera zamafuta, mapulagini otsekemera, ndi zinthu zina. Mafuta a Madiesel amasintha pafupifupi $ 74.49. Ili ndi 68% kuposa kusintha mafuta kwa mafuta, komwe ndi $ 62.94. Zosefera mafuta zimatengera $ 88.48. Mapulani a injini zamagetsi amawononga pafupifupi $ 212. Kubwezeretsa matayala ndi okwera mtengo, kuwononga pafupifupi $ 508.72.
Magalimoto oyendetsa mafayilo akuti ma dizilo amawononga ndalama zambiri kuti akonze kuposa magalimoto a mafuta. Maizi aifesel amayamba kupitirira, koma magawo awo ndi kukonza ndi otsika. Opitirira zaka zisanu, magalimoto dizilo amatha kuwononga $ 1,200 mpaka $ 1,400 kwambiri kuti muzikhala ndi magalimoto opondera. Magawo akukwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo palibe antchito okwanira kukonza magalimoto. Izi zimapangitsa kukonzanso ndalama zambiri zamtundu uliwonse. Magalimoto ena amafunika matayala atsopano chaka chilichonse, chomwe chingawononge ndalama pafupifupi $ 1,000.
Ntchito yokonza |
Mtengo wapakati (2024) |
Zolemba |
Mafuta a Madiel |
$ 74.49 |
Apamwamba kuposa mafuta |
Kusintha Mafuta a Pealline |
$ 62.94 |
Kuchuluka kwa zaka zaposachedwa |
Mafuta amafuta |
$ 88.48 |
Diesel-mwachindunji |
Spark pulagi (mafuta) |
$ 212.00 |
Zosintha pafupipafupi |
Turo Yolowetsa |
$ 508.72 |
Kuwononga Kwambiri Pachaka |
Muyenera kupita ku malo osungira pafupipafupi ndi mafuta a petulo ndi dizilo kuposa ndi galimoto yamagetsi, njinga zamagetsi , kapena zamagetsi zamagetsi. Ulendo wowonjezerawu umapangitsa kuti ndalama zanu zonse zikhale zapamwamba.
Ndalama pa mile
Ndalama zamagetsi
Mumasunga ndalama mtunda uliwonse ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi kumawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa galimoto yamafuta. Dipatimenti ya Mphamvu imati magalimoto amagetsi amawononga pafupifupi masentimita 4 mpaka 7 pa mtunda uliwonse. Magalimoto osungirapo petulo amatha kuwononga masenti 15 pa mailosi ambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumalipira 35% mpaka 75% yochepera pa mile iliyonse yokhala ndi magalimoto amagetsi. M'malo ngati Washington ndi Idaho, mumasunga zoposa 14 masenti pa mailosi.
Kulipira galimoto yanu yamagetsi kunyumba kumapulumutsa ndalama zambiri. Mitengo yolipirira nyumba ikhale yomweyo ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika kuposa malo aboma. Ngati mumayendetsa mtunda wamakilomita 15,000 pachaka, mutha kusunga pafupifupi $ 1,000 kungokhala mafuta. Dipatimenti ya US yachuma imati eni magetsi amasungani pafupifupi $ 1,750 chaka chilichonse pamafuta ndi kukonza. Magalimoto amagetsi amafunika kusamalira pang'ono chifukwa amakhala ndi zigawo zochepa. Simufunikira kusintha kwa mafuta kapena mapulagini ophulika. Zaka zopitilira 10, mutha kupulumutsa oposa $ 14,000, makamaka komwe magetsi ndizotsika mtengo komanso mpweya ndizokwera mtengo.
Malangizo: Yesani Chida cha EV
Mtengo wamagetsi woyendetsera kuyendetsa galimoto ndiwosavuta kuneneratu. Mitengo yamafuta imatha kusintha mwachangu, koma mitengo yamagetsi imakhala yokhazikika. EPA akuti kuyendetsa ndi magetsi kumawononga pafupifupi $ 1.41 pa galloni zofanana. Pesuline nthawi zambiri imawononga ndalama zoposa $ 4 pa galoni. Gap wamkulu amene amakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zanu.
Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa zochulukirapo, yesani magalimoto ena amakono. Magetsi amagetsi komanso njinga zamagetsi zochokera ku jinpeng mtengo wocheperako. Ndiabwino maulendo amzindawu komanso ma drive afupiafupi.
Tsambali pafupi
Onani kuchuluka kuti muwone kusiyana kwake. Gome ili m'munsiyi limawonetsa mtengo wokwera pachaka komanso pamagetsi pa magetsi, mafuta, ndi dizilo. Manambalawa amagwiritsa ntchito zambiri kuchokera kwa US ndi mayiko ena.
Mtundu wagalimoto |
Powertrain |
Mtengo wocheperako |
Mtengo wamafuta pachaka |
ID ya Volkswagen.3 |
Zamagetsi |
$ 0.10 |
$ 980 |
Ford Yang'anani |
Nsikiliyo |
$ 0.19 |
$ 1,900 |
Ford Yang'anani |
Petulo |
$ 0.16 |
$ 1,600 |
Magalimoto amagetsi amawononga 3 mpaka 5 nthawi imodzi kuposa mile kuposa mafuta kapena dizilo. Ngati mumayendetsa mailosi 10,000 pachaka, mutha kupulumutsa $ 600 mpaka $ 1,000 pamafuta. Zaka zopitilira 15, dipatimenti yamphamvu imati magalimoto amagetsi amawononga pafupifupi $ 28,500 kuti mphamvu. Magalimoto osungirapo petulo amawononga pafupifupi $ 35,460. Ili ndi pafupifupi $ 7,000 zochulukirapo kwa magalimoto ophera mafuta.
Chidziwitso: Kusankha Chida cha May Kupulumutsa kungakuthandizeni kuwona ndalama zomwe mumayendetsa poyendetsa ndi mitengo yakomweko.
Eni magetsi amagetsi amasunga pafupifupi 60% pamafuta chaka chilichonse. Magetsi ndi otsika mtengo ndipo mtengo wake susintha kwambiri. Njira ya Egallon imati magetsi imawononga pafupifupi $ 1.41 pa gallon ofanana. Petulo imawononga ndalama pafupifupi $ 4.67 pagaloni ku US izi zikutanthauza kuti mumasunga pafupifupi 70% pamagetsi poyendetsa magalimoto pamavuto.
Ngati mukufuna zosankha zambiri, jinpeng ili ndi magalimoto ambiri amagetsi, matayala, njinga zamoto. Magalimoto awa amakuthandizani kuti muchepetse ndalama zochepa pa mphamvu ndikusunga ndalama zambiri. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chasungapo pa tsamba la jinpeng.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Ndalama
Mitengo yamagetsi
Mitengo yamagetsi ndiyofunikira pakulipira galimoto yanu yamagetsi. Ku United States, anthu amalipira pafupifupi masenti 16 pa kwh kunyumba. Ena anati, monga Hawaii, amalipiritsa kwambiri masenti 42 pa kwh. Mayiko ena, monga North Dakota, ali ndi mitengo yotsika, pafupifupi masenti 10 pa kwh. Komwe mumakhala kusintha momwe mumalipira kulipira galimoto yanu.
Palaleni |
Zambiri |
Mtengo wa dziko la National Ortial (Dir 2024) |
16.3 masenti pa kwh |
Mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri (Dec 2024) |
Hawaii: 42.3 masenti / kwh, mash, massachusetts: 31.2 masenti / kwh, california: 30.6 masenti |
Mitengo Yotsika Kwambiri (Dec 2024) |
North Dakota: masenti / kwh, nebraska: nebraska: 10,8 masenti / kwh, idah, Idaho & Utah / kwh |
Pafupifupi mtengo wapakatikati |
34.2 masenti pa kwh |
Mutha kusunga ndalama ngati mumalipira galimoto yanu kunyumba usiku. Makampani ambiri opanga mphamvu ali ndi mapulani apadera omwe amakupatsani mitengo yotsika pomwe anthu ochepa amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Izi zimakuthandizani kulipira zochepa ndipo ndibwino chilengedwe.
Mitengo yamagesi
Mitengo yamagesi imakwera ndipo imasiyana mu chilichonse. Ngati mukukhala komwe mpweya ndi wokwera mtengo, magalimoto amagetsi amakupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri. Ngati magetsi ndi otsika mtengo komanso gasi ndiokwera mtengo, mumasunga zochulukirapo. Kwa zaka khumi, mutha kupulumutsa madola masauzande ambiri poyendetsa magetsi, makamaka ngati mungalipire kunyumba.
Njira zolipirira
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito galimoto yanu yamagetsi. Kulipiritsa kunyumba nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika mtengo. Ngati mungayike gawo lalikulu lalitali kunyumba, zimawononga ndalama zochepa, makamaka ndi zikwangwani za msonkho. Openda anthu othamanga pagulu amawononga ndalama zambiri, nthawi zina kawiri kapena katatu kuposa kungolipira nyumba. Kulipiritsa kuntchito kumakhala kofanana ndi kungolipira kunyumba. Mtengo umatengera komwe mukulipira.
Mtundu Wakulipiritsa |
Mtengo wamagetsi (pa kwh) |
Mtengo wa pamwezi (USD) |
Kulipira Kwanyumba |
$ 0.16 |
$ 57.12 |
Pamagulu Othamanga Pagulu |
$ 0,30 (avg) |
$ 107.10 |
Malangizo: Kulipiritsa kunyumba kumayenda maulendo tsiku ndi tsiku ndikugwiritsa ntchito anthu ambiri oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri.
Onga
Boma limapereka ndalama kuti likuthandizireni kugula magalimoto amagetsi. Mutha kufika $ 7,500 magalimoto a magetsi komanso mpaka $ 4,000 zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Palinso zikwangwani zoti zisagwire ntchito yakunyumba. Maboma ambiri ndi maboma amapereka ndalama zowonjezera. Zochita izi zimapangitsa magalimoto magetsi, matayala, ndi njinga zamoto zowoneka bwino kugula. Ngakhale ngati feduro ena amaliza, maiko ambiri amathandizabe anthu amapeza magalimoto amakono. Izi ndizabwino chifukwa cha pulaneti ndipo imakupulumutsirani ndalama.
Maganizo Owonjezera
Ndalama zonse
Mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Kwa zaka zambiri, mumawononga ndalama zochepa komanso kukonzanso. Malipoti a Ogula anena kuti mutha kupulumutsa $ 6,000 mpaka $ 10,000 poyerekeza ndi eni magalimoto. Izi zimachokera ku magetsi otsika mtengo komanso kukonza zochepa. Magalimoto amagetsi amakhala ndi zigawo zochepa. Simufunikira kusintha kwa mafuta kapena injini zambiri. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa ndalama:
Mtundu wamagalimoto |
Kukonzanso nthawi yokonza moyo ndikukonza mtengo |
Pafupifupi mtengo uliwonse |
Galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi (Bev) |
$ 4,600 |
3.1 masenti |
Plug-mu hybrid yamagetsi yamagetsi (phev) |
$ 4,600 |
3.0 masenti |
Galimoto ya mafuta |
$ 9,200 |
6.1 masenti |
Mutha kusunga pafupifupi $ 800 mpaka $ 1,000 chaka chilichonse pa mafuta. Ngakhale mutagula galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi, mutha kulipira zochepa pakapita nthawi. Moyo wa batri ndi wofunikanso. Mabatire ambiri atha zaka 8 mpaka 10. Mabatire ambiri ali ndi ma ardies aang'ono. Ngati mukufuna batri yatsopano, imatha ndalama zambiri, koma anthu ambiri safuna imodzi panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito bwino. Moyo wa batri umatanthawuza ndalama zambiri komanso zinyalala zochepa. Izi zimathandizira chilengedwe.
Misonkho ndi Ndalama
Kukhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi kumatanthauza kuti mutha kulipira misonkho ndi ndalama zambiri. Ambiri amalamula kuti ndalama zoyambilira pamagalimoto amagetsi. Malipiro awa amathandizira kupanga ndalama zotayika. Ndalama zitha kukhala $ 30 mpaka $ 400 chaka chilichonse. Ena amati misonkho yamasupe pamapulogalamu onse. Gome ili pansipa limayerekezera mtengo wamba:
Mtundu |
Galimoto ya mafuta |
Galimoto yamagetsi (EV) |
Misonkho yamagesi (avg. Pa gallon) |
$ 0,271 |
N / A |
Ndalama zolembetsa pachaka (avg.) |
$ 50- $ 100 |
$ 50- $ 400 |
Msonkho wapagulu (mayiko ena) |
N / A |
12.5% (Chitsanzo cha USA) |
Chidziwitso: M'mayiko ena, mutha kulipira ndalama zambiri pagalimoto yamagetsi kuposa momwe mungagwiritsire misonkho yamagesi. States monga Colorado ndi Utah akuyesera malingaliro olipiritsa atsopano kuti akhale achilungamo kwa oyendetsa onse.
Zopanga
Mtundu womwe mumasankha mutha kusintha kuchuluka komwe mumawononga. Magalimoto amagetsi ochokera m'mitundu yayikulu ngati Jinpeng nthawi zambiri imawononga ndalama zochepa kuti mukonze. Amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wabwino komanso magawo abwino. Mumawononga ndalama zochepa pokonzanso chifukwa magalimoto amagetsi safuna kusintha kwamafuta, madzi amadzimagetsi, kapena zosefera mafuta. Kubwezeretsanso kusinthika kumathandizira mabuleki kumachitika nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mumapita ku shopu pang'ono.
Kupanga |
Ndalama zokonza zaka zisanu (USD) |
Zolemba |
Ynteng |
Otsika kuposa ndalama zapamwamba |
Zodalirika, zodalirika, komanso zotsika mtengo |
Makampani ena akuluakulu |
$ 1,224- $ 2,510 |
Mtengo umasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi ma batri |
Mutha kuyang'ana zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi njinga zamoto kuchokera ku Jinpeng kuti ndalama zambiri zosungitsa komanso ndalama zochepa. Anthu ambiri amagula magalimoto amagetsi, zimathandizira chilengedwe ndikupangitsa magalimoto yamagetsi kutsika kwa aliyense.
Mutha kudziwa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi imawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa mafuta owirikiza magalimoto. Kafukufuku yemwe akuwonetsa magalimoto amagetsi ndi otsika mtengo chifukwa mumalipira ndalama zochepa ndikukonzanso.
Mumasunga ndalama zambiri ngati mumayitanitsa galimoto yanu kunyumba usiku.
Mapulogalamu a Boma ndi Zochita zam'deralo zimapangitsa magalimoto yamagetsi kukhala otsika mtengo.
Magalimoto amagetsi ndibwino kuti pulaneti ikhale ndi ndalama zomwe mumayenda mtsogolo.
Ganizirani momwe mumayendetsa, zomwe zimawononga magetsi pafupi ndi inu, ndipo ngati mungapezenso musanasankhe. Jinpeng ali ndi magalimoto amagetsi ndi mapangidwe a anthu ambiri.
FAQ
Kodi mumasunga ndalama zingati ndi galimoto yamagetsi?
Mutha kusunga $ 800 mpaka $ 1,000 chaka chilichonse. Izi zimachokera ku mafuta ndi kukonza. Pa moyo wagalimoto yanu, mutha kusunga $ 6,000 kapena kupitilira. Magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi amakuthandizani kuti muchepetse.
Kodi mapangidwe a zamagetsi ndi njinga zamoto ndi ndalama zambiri zimawononga ndalama zochepa?
Inde! Magetsi amagetsi ndi njinga zamoto amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Amafunikiranso kukonza kochepa. Mumawononga ndalama zochepa ndikuwakhazikitsa kuposa magalimoto a gasi.
Malangizo: Kulipira kunyumba ndiko njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Kodi magalimoto abwino amapezeka kuti magetsi?
Mutha kuyang'ana magalimoto a jinpeng Pano . Jinpeng ilinso ndi mapangidwe amoto ndi njinga zamoto za maulendo am'mzindawu komanso zonyamula zinthu.
Kodi pali boma limachita pamagalimoto amagetsi?
Maboma ambiri ndi boma la Federal adabweza kapena kubweza msonkho. Awa ndi magalimoto amagetsi, masheya, ndi olamulira kunyumba. Izi zimachepetsa mtengo wanu woyamba ndikuthandizani kupulumutsa ena.
