Likoloi tsa motlakase li se li tumme haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la tlhaho ea tsona ea tikoloho le ts'ebetso e bolokang chelete e ngata. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bangata ba ntse ba e-na le lipotso mabapi le litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea likoloi tsena. Potso e le 'ngoe e tloaelehileng ke hore na likoloi tsa motlakase li hloka ho fetoloa ha oli joalo ka balekane ba tsona ba peterole. Sehloohong sena, re tla shebana le sehlooho sa liphetoho tsa oli bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase le ho hlahloba litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa tlhokomelo ea likoloi tsena.

Ho utloisisa Lienjineri tsa Likoloi tsa Motlakase

Likoloi tsa motlakase li se li tumme haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'me batho ba ntse ba eketseha ba khetha mefuta e meng e bolokang tikoloho le e theko e tlaase ho feta ea setso e tsamaeang ka peterole. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse etsang hore likoloi tsa motlakase li ikhethoe ke lienjineri tsa tsona. Ho fapana le lienjineri tse tukang ka hare ho likoloi tse tloaelehileng, lienjineri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li sebetsa ka mokhoa o fapaneng ka ho felletseng.

Likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo haholo, haholo-holo, li na le li-motor tse tsoetseng pele tsa motlakase tse li lumellang ho fana ka lebelo le tsotehang le lebelo le holimo. Lienjene tsena li tsamaisoa ke matla a motlakase a bolokiloeng ka har'a libeteri tse kholo, tseo hangata li leng ka tlas'a mokato oa koloi. Libetri li fana ka matla a hlokahalang ho khanna motlakase oa motlakase, ho tsamaisa koloi pele ka boiketlo.

E 'ngoe ea melemo ea lienjineri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase ke bonolo ba tsona. Ho fapana le lienjineri tsa setso tse nang le likarolo tse makholo tse tsamaeang, li-motors tsa motlakase li na le likarolo tse fokolang haholo. Sena se fetolela ho ts'epahalo e phahameng le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo bakeng sa beng ba likoloi tsa motlakase. Ho feta moo, li-motor tsa motlakase li sebetsa hantle ho feta li-combustration tsa tsona, kaha li fetola karolo e phahameng ea matla a bolokiloeng hore e be motsamao oa 'nete. Ts'ebetso ena ha e fokotse tšebeliso ea mafura feela empa hape e fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, e leng se etsang hore likoloi tsa motlakase e be khetho e ntle ea lipalangoang.

Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea lienjineri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase ke braking e nchafatsang. Theknoloji ena e ncha e lumella koloi ea motlakase ho sebetsa e le jenereithara ha mokhanni a kenya mariki. Sebakeng sa ho senya matla a kinetic joalo ka mocheso, joalo ka lits'ebetsong tse tloaelehileng tsa braking, braking e nchafatsang e e khutlisetsa matla a motlakase ebe e e boloka ka har'a betri. Sena ha se thuse feela ho atolosa sebaka sa koloi empa hape se fokotsa ho senyeha ha li-brake pads, ho fella ka likarolo tse tšoarellang nako e telele.

Mabapi le ts'ebetso, likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le phahameng li khona ho potlakisa ka mokhoa o tsotehang ka lebaka la torque ea hang-hang e fanoang ke likoloi tsa motlakase. Ho fapana le lienjineri tse tukang ka hare, tse hlokang nako ho fihlela torque ea tsona e phahameng, li-motor tsa motlakase li fana ka torque e phahameng ho tloha ha mokhanni a hatella pedal ea accelerator. Phepelo ena ea hang-hang ea motlakase e fetolela boiphihlelo bo monate ba ho khanna, e lumellang batho ba chesehelang likoloi tsa motlakase ho natefeloa ke ho potlaka ka potlako le ho ts'oaroa ka mokhoa o arabelang.

Litlhoko tsa Tlhokomelo ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase

Likoloi tsa motlakase li ntse li fetoha khetho e tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa batho ba tsotellang tikoloho le ba batlang ho fokotsa khabone ea bona. Ha batho ba bangata ba fetola likoloi tsa motlakase, ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo tse tlisoang ke ho ba le eona.

E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho boloka koloi ea motlakase ke betri. Ho fapana le likoloi tsa setso tse itšetlehileng ka peterole, likoloi tsa motlakase li tsamaisoa ke libeteri tse kholo tsa lithium-ion. Libetri tsena li hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le bophelo bo bolelele. Ho bohlokoa ho latela litataiso tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho tjhaja le ho ntša betri ho thibela tšenyo le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba eona.

Tlhokahalo e 'ngoe ea tlhokomelo ea likoloi tsa motlakase ke ho boloka sistimi e pholileng e le maemong a matle. Betri le likarolo tse ling tsa koloi ea motlakase li hlahisa mocheso nakong ea ts'ebetso, 'me mokhoa oa ho pholisa o sebetsang hantle o bohlokoa ho thibela ho chesa haholo. Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba maemo a pholiso khafetsa le ho etsa bonnete ba hore phallo e nepahetseng ea mali ke ea bohlokoa ho qoba mathata a ka bang teng.

Tlhokomelo ea thaere ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea ho ba le koloi ea motlakase. Likoloi tsa motlakase li tsejoa ka lebelo la tsona le potlakileng le torque e phahameng, e ka behang khatello e eketsehileng holim'a lithaere. Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba khatello ea mabili khafetsa, ho potoloha lithaere le ho etsa bonnete ba hore li hlophisitsoe hantle. Sena se ke ke sa ntlafatsa feela ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea koloi empa hape le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lithaere.

Ntle le litlhoko tsena tse khethehileng tsa tlhokomelo, likoloi tsa motlakase le tsona li arolelana lintho tse ling tse tšoanang le likoloi tsa setso. Ho hlahloba kamehla le ho fetola lihloela, tse kang lisebelisoa tsa moea le li-cabin filters, ke habohlokoa ho boloka moea o motle ka har'a koloi. Ho tsamaisana le liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa oli le tlhahlobo ea brake ho boetse hoa hlokahala bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le ts'ebetso ea koloi ka kakaretso.

Sehloho-potlana sa 1 se Ikhethileng: Karolo ea Mafura a Likoloi tsa Motlakase

Lefatšeng le ntseng le tsoela pele la theknoloji ea likoloi, likoloi tsa motlakase li hlahile e le phetoho ea lipapali. Likoloi tsena, tse tsamaisoang ke motlakase, li se li tumme ka lebaka la sebopeho sa tsona sa tikoloho le ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng ea mafura. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le karolo ea bohlokoa e bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso le bophelo bo bolelele ba likoloi tsa motlakase - litlolo.

Litlolo ke lintho tse etselitsoeng ho fokotsa khohlano lipakeng tsa likarolo tse tsamaeang, ka hona, ho fokotsa ho taboha le ho taboha. Tabeng ea likoloi tsa motlakase, li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa bonnete ba hore li sebetsa hantle le ho ntlafatsa katleho. Likoloi tsa motlakase, haholo likoloi tsa motlakase oa lebelo le phahameng, li itšetleha ka likarolo tse fapaneng joalo ka lienjineri, li-bearings le li-gearbox ho sebetsa ntle le moroallo. Lisebelisoa li fana ka tšireletso ea bohlokoa likarolong tsena, li li lumella ho sebetsa maemong a phahameng a ts'ebetso.

Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa moo mafura a iponahatsang e le a bohlokoa haholo ke koloing ea motlakase. Li-motor tsena ke pelo ea likoloi tsa motlakase, tse fetolang matla a motlakase ho ba matla a mochini. E le ho finyella ts'ebetso ea lebelo le phahameng, motlakase oa motlakase o sebetsa ka lebelo le phahameng le ikhethang la ho potoloha. Lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa li-motor tsa motlakase li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa likhohlano le ho hlahisa mocheso, ka hona ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.

Ho feta moo, mafura a boetse a kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong e akaretsang ea matla a likoloi tsa motlakase. Ka ho fokotsa likhohlano, ba netefatsa tahlehelo e fokolang ea matla nakong ea phetoho, e leng se bakang bophelo bo ntlafetseng ba betri le ho eketseha ha mefuta. Sena ke sa bohlokoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le phahameng, moo karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea ho boloka matla e leng bohlokoa ho fihlela ts'ebetso e phahameng.

Ntle le enjene ea motlakase, mafura a boetse a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso ea likarolo tse ling likoloing tsa motlakase. Ka mohlala, li-bearing li hloka lubrication e sebetsang ho fokotsa khohlano le ho etsa bonnete ba hore li potoloha hantle. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, li-gearbox, leha li sa ata haholo likoloing tsa motlakase, li ntse li hloka mafura ho thibela ho khathala ho feteletseng le ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore khetho ea lubricant e nepahetseng ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Lisebelisoa tse nang le botsitso bo phahameng ba mocheso le viscosity e tlaase li khethoa ho mamella maemo a phahameng a lebelo le mocheso a fumanoang ke likoloi tsena. Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsa eco-friendly li ntse li tsebahala, li ikamahanya le maemo a tlhokomelo ea tikoloho ea likoloi tsa motlakase.

Hlooho e Ikhethileng ea 2: Liphapang tsa Tlhokomelo lipakeng tsa Likoloi tsa Motlakase le Peterole

Likoloi tsa motlakase li fumane botumo bo bongata lilemong tsa morao tjena ka lebaka la melemo ea tsona e mengata, ho kenyelletsa le tlatsetso ea bona ea ho fokotsa mocheso oa carbon le ho boloka litšenyehelo ka nako e telele. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho lokisa, likoloi tsa motlakase li fapane le tsa bona tse tsamaeang ka peterole. Ho utloisisa liphapang tsena tsa tlhokomelo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa beng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le bophelo bo bolelele ba likoloi tsa bona.

Phapang e 'ngoe ea mantlha lipakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa peterole e ho powertrain ea bona. Likoloi tsa motlakase li tsamaisoa ke libeteri tsa matla a holimo, athe likoloi tsa peterole li itšetlehile ka lienjineri tse tukang tse ka hare. Phapang ena ea mantlha e ama litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea mefuta e 'meli ea likoloi. Ka koloing ea motlakase, pakete ea betri ke karolo ea bohlokoa e hlokang ho hlahlojoa le ho hlokomeloa khafetsa. Ho khothaletsoa ho latela litataiso tsa moetsi bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea betri, tse ka kenyelletsang tlhahlobo ea nako le nako, lintlafatso tsa software, le boemo ba betri.

Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo ea koloi ea motlakase ke lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja. Ho fapana le likoloi tsa peterole tse ka tšelisoang seteisheneng leha e le sefe sa peterole, likoloi tsa motlakase li hloka ho fihlella liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Beng ba matlo ba lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba na le phihlello e bonolo ea libaka tsa ho tjhaja, ebang ke lapeng kapa ka marangrang a liteishene tsa sechaba tsa ho tjhaja. Ho lula u lekola lithapo le likhokahanyo tsa ho tjhaja hore na ho na le tšenyo efe kapa e senyehileng ho bohlokoa ho thibela mathata afe kapa afe a ka bang teng.

Ho feta moo, likoloi tsa motlakase li na le likarolo tse fokolang tse tsamaeang ha li bapisoa le likoloi tsa peterole, e leng se lebisang ho fokotseng litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo. Molemo ona o bakoa haholo ke ho ba sieo ha mochine o tukang ka hare o nang le likarolo tse ngata tse tsamaeang. Kaha ho na le likarolo tse fokolang tse lokelang ho hlokomeloa, likoloi tsa motlakase hangata ha li hloke ho sebetsoa khafetsa 'me li na le menyetla e tlase ea ho hloleha ha mochini.

Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore likoloi tsa motlakase li ntse li hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle. Sena se kenyelletsa licheke tsa kamehla tsa sistimi ea braking, lithaere le likarolo tse emisitsoeng. Ho feta moo, ho boloka mochini o futhumatsang le ho futhumatsa koloi ea motlakase maemong a matle ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ts'ebetso ea betri. Ho latela kemiso ea tlhokomelo e khothaletsoang ke moetsi ho bohlokoa ho tseba mathata afe kapa afe a ka bang teng pele a fetoha mathata a maholo.

Qetello

Lienjineri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li fana ka bonolo, ts'ebetso, braking e nchafatsang, le ts'ebetso e tsotehang. Ha tsoelo-pele e ntse e etsoa ho theknoloji ea likoloi tsa motlakase, re ka lebella likarolo tse ncha le ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng. Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea libeteri, ho hlokomela tsamaiso ea ho pholisa, ho hlokomela mabili, le tlhahlobo ea kamehla ke tsa bohlokoa ho beng ba likoloi tsa motlakase ho boloka likoloi tsa bona li tsamaea hantle. Lisebelisoa li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso, ts'ebetso, le bophelo bo bolelele ba likoloi tsa motlakase, haholo-holo tse lebelo le holimo. Likoloi tsena li itšetlehile haholo ka mafura ho fokotsa ho hohlana, ho fokotsa ho tsofala, le ho ntlafatsa phetolo ea matla. Ho boloka likoloi tsa motlakase ho fapana haholo le likoloi tsa peterole, ka tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea betri le phihlello ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja ho hlokahala bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase. Ho utloisisa litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa tlhokomelo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo ho bohlokoa ho beng.