Likoloi tsa motlakase li se li fetohile haholoanyane lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea tsona e mosa le ts'ebetso e ntle ea litšenyehelo. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bangata ba ntse ba na le lipotso ka litlhoko tsa tokiso ea makoloi ana. Potso e le 'ngoe e tloaelehileng ke hore na likoloi tsa motlakase li hloka liphetoho tsa oli joaloka libapali tsa bona tsa peterole. Sehloohong sena, re tla tšohla sehlooho sa liphetoho tsa oli bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase bakeng sa Likoloi tsa motlakase ebe re hlahloba litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa ho hola tsa likoloi tsena.
Ho utloisisa enjene ea likoloi tsa motlakase ea motlakase
Likoloi tsa motlakase li se li ratoa haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, ha batho ba bangata ba qala likoloi tsa tloaelo ea peterole ea morara. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse etsang likoloi tsa motlakase tse ikhethang ke li-enjine tsa tsona. Ho fapana le enjine ea lehae la kahare le fumanehang ka likoloi tse tloaelehileng, lienjiane tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li sebetsa ho molao-motheo o fapaneng ka kakaretso.
Likoloi tse matla tsa motlakase tse phahameng, haholo-holo li na le metor e tsoetseng pele e ba lumellang ho fana ka matla a maholo a ho potlakisa le lebelo le holimo. Basomi bana ba tsamaisoa ke matla a motlakase a bolokiloeng ka libeteri tse phahameng, tseo hangata li leng ka tlas'a lefatše. Li-betri li fana ka matla a hlokahalang ho khanna koloi ea motlakase, ho fetola koloi ka pele ho bonolo.
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea li enta tsa likoloi tsa motlakase ke mokhoa oa tsona. Ho fapana le enjine ea setso e nang le likarolo tse makholo tse tsamaeang, meto ea motlakase e na le likarolo tse fokolang haholo. Sena se fetoleloa ho ts'epahala e phahameng le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo ea beng ba motlakase. Ho feta moo, baitopi ba motlakase ba sebetsa hantle haholo ho feta balekane ba bona ba mofuthu, ha ba fetola liperesente tse phahameng tsa matla a boloi. Ts'ebetso ena ha e fokotse feela tšebeliso ea mafura feela empa e boetse e nyenyefatsa tšebeliso ea mafura a greenhouse, e etsang likoloi tsa motlakase khetho ea lipalangoang.
Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea enjine ea likoloi tsa motlakase ke ho nchafatsa. Mahlale ana a se nang tsebo a lumella koloi ea motlakase hore e sebetse joaloka jenereithara ha mokhanni a etsa marikhoe. Sebakeng sa ho khelosa matla a Kinetic e le mocheso, boqapi ba ho nchafala ho fetoha ho bo fetola ts'ebetsong ea motlakase ebe o e boloka ka betri. Sena ha se re thusa ho eketsa bohareng ba koloi empa hape se fokotsa ho roala lipampiring tsa brake, li baka likarolo tse telele tse tšoarellang.
Mabapi le ts'ebetso, likoloi tsa motlakase tse phahameng li na le matla a maholohali ka lebaka la toropo ea Tonant e fanoeng ke Motors ea motlakase. Ho fapana le enjine ea ka hare, e leng e hlokang nako ea ho fihlela toropo ea tsona ea polasetiki ho tloha moo mokhanni o hatellang phaello e hatisitsoeng. Matla ana a hang-hang a fetolela phihlelong e thabisang ea ho khanna, ho lumella cheseho ea koloi ea motlakase ho thabela ho potlakisa ho potlakisa ka potlako le ho sebetsana le ho araba ka potlako le ho tseba.
Litlhoko tsa ho lokisa likoloi tsa motlakase
Likoloi tsa motlakase li ntse li fumana khetho e tloaelehileng ea batho ka hloko le batho ba lemoha tlasa tikoloho le ba shebang ho fokotsa mapolanka a bona a betli. Ha batho ba ntse ba fetoloa hore ba fetohele likoloi tsa motlakase, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa tokiso e tlisoang ke ho ba le ngoana.
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho nahana ka tsona mabapi le ho boloka koloi ea motlakase ke betri. Ho fapana le likoloi tsa setso tse itšetlehileng ka peterole, likoloi tsa motlakase li tsamaisoa ke libeteri tse kholo tsa lithium-lion. Li-betri tsena li hloka tokiso ea kamehla ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le bophelo bo bolelele. Ho bohlokoa ho latela tataiso ea moetsi bakeng sa ho tjhaja le ho etsa hore betri e thibela ho senya le ho holisa bophelo ba bona.
Tlhokahalo e 'ngoe ea tlhokomelo bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase e boloka tsamaiso e futhumatsang e le maemong a matle. Betri le likarolo tse ling tsa koloi ea motlakase li hlahisang mocheso nakong ea ts'ebetso, 'me ho bohlokoa ho thibela ho ja le ho feta. Ho hlahloba maemo khafetsa le ho potoloha ho bohlokoa ka nepo ho qoba litaba life tse ka bang teng.
Tlhokomelo ea mabili ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea ho ba le koloi ea motlakase. Likoloi tsa motlakase li tsejoa ka ho potlakisa ha tsona e potlakileng le toropo e phahameng, e ka sithabetsang ka lithaere. Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba khatello ea mabili khafetsa, ho potoloha lithaere, le ho etsa bonnete ba hore li tsamaisana hantle. Sena se hana ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le katleho ea koloi empa hape le bophelo ba mabili.
Ntle le litlhokahalo tsena tse tobileng tsa tlhokomelo, likoloi tsa motlakase li boetse li arolelana le likoloi tsa setso. Ho hlahloba li-filterter khafetsa 'me u nteleka, joalo ka lits'oants'o tsa moea le lifilimi tsa cabin, ho bohlokoa ho boloka boleng bo botle ba moea kahare ho koloi. Ho tsamaisana le liphetoho tsa oli tsa oli le ho hlahloba li-brake tse brake le tsona lia hlokahala bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le ts'ebetso ea koloi.
Toubled ea 1: Karolo ea Lubutrims Likoloi tsa motlakase
Lefatšeng le sa pheleng la mahlale a likoloi, likoloi tsa motlakase li hlahile e le papali-papali. Likoloi tsena, tse tsamaeang ka motlakase, li tumme ka lebaka la tikoloho ea tsona - tlhaho e ntlafalitsoeng le e ntlafalitse. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le ntlha ea bohlokoa e nkang karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le bolelele ba likoloi tsa motlakase - libricants.
Li-Lubricants ke lintho tse etselitsoeng ho fokotsa likhohlano lipakeng tsa likarolo tse tsamaeang, ka lebaka la ho tsofala le ho taboha. Tabeng ea likoloi tsa motlakase, li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bonolo le ho phahamisa ts'ebetso. Likoloi tsa motlakase, likoloi tsa lebelo le matla ka ho khetheha tse entsoeng ka metsoako e fapaneng joaloka metomo, li jarete le lits'oants'o tsa mabokose. Lubricants e fana ka tšireletso ea bohlokoa ho likarolo tsena, e ba lumella ho sebetsa maemong a ts'ebetso ea Peak.
Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa moo Lubutrine e leng ba bohlokoa haholo e ka holim'a koloi ea motlakase. Basomi bana ke lipelo tsa likoloi tsa motlakase, li fetola matla a motlakase hore a be matla a ho fana. Ho fihlela ts'ebetso e matla ka lebelo le phahameng, koloi ea motlakase ea sebetsa ka lebelo le ikhethang. Lubricants e hlophisitsoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa baimoohle ba motlakase ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho fokotsa likhohlano le moloko o futhumatsang, ka hona o fetola ts'ebetso.
Ho feta moo, libricats li boetse li kenya letsoho ka katleho e phethahetseng ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Ka ho fokotsa likhohlano, li netefatsa tahlehelo e fokolang nakong ea phetoho ea ho sokoloha nakong ea bophelo ba bettery le ho eketseha. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase tse phahameng, moo ho boloka litaba tse ling tsohle ho fihlela ts'ebetso e kholo.
Ntle le koloi ea motlakase, lubricants e boetse e bapaloa karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likarolo tse ling ka likoloi tsa motlakase. Mohlala, ka mohlala, hloka lubrication e sebetsang ho fokotsa likhohlano le ho netefatsa hore ho potoloha hantle. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, mabokose a ntoa, leha a ne a atile ka likoloi tsa motlakase, e ntse e hloka libricants ho thibela ho apara ho feteletseng le ho boloka tšebetso e nepahetseng.
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore khetho ea lubricant e nepahetseng e bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Lubritrints ka botsitso ba futhumatsang ba futhumatsang le pono e tlase ba khetha ho mamella maemo a mocheso le mocheso o nang le makoloi ana. Ntle le moo, libright librica matlo li ntse li tumme, ho ikakhela ka thata ea tikoloho ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Toubled ea sehlooho sa 2: Phapang ea tlhokomelo lipakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa peterole
Likoloi tsa motlakase li ratoa haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena ka lebaka la melemo ea bona ea ho fokotsa litlolo tsa carbon le katleho ea tsona ea litšenyehelo nakong e telele. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tluoa ka tokiso, likoloi tsa motlakase li fapana ho tsoa ho libapali tsa bona tse tsamaeang le mafura. Ho utloisisa liphapang tsena tsa tlhokomelo e bohlokoa ho beng ho tiisa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le e telele ea likoloi tsa bona.
E 'ngoe ea khethollo ea mantlha lipakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa motlakase li teng ka sehloang sa bona. Likoloi tsa motlakase li tsamaisoa ke libeteri tse phahameng tsa peterole, athe likoloi tsa peterole li itšetleha ka enjine ea boithabiso. Phapang ena ea motheo e ama litlhokahalo tsa mefuta ea likoloi. Ka koloing ea motlakase, pakete ea betri ke karolo ea bohlokoa e hlokang ho hlahlojoa le ho bolokoa. Ho khothalletsoa ho latela tataiso ea moetsi bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea betri, e ka kenyelletsang tlhahlobo ea nako le nako, lintlafatso tsa software le maemo a betri.
Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomeliso ea motlakase ea motlakase e ntse e lefisa tikoloho. Ha e tšoane le likoloi tsa peterone tse ka hlahisoang seteisheneng sefe kapa sefe, likoloi tsa motlakase li hloka ho fihlella liteisheneng tsa ho lefisa limela. Beng ba thepa ba hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba khona ho lekola lintlha tsa ho tjhaja ka lapeng kapa ka marang-rang a liteishene tsa ho lefisa phatlalatsa. Ho hlahloba likhoele tsa tjhaja le ho hokahana bakeng sa lits'enyehelo tsohle kapa ho roala ho bohlokoa ho thibela mathata afe kapa afe a ho tjhesang.
Ho feta moo, likoloi tsa motlakase li na le likarolo tse fokolang tse bapisoang le likoloi tsa peterole, litlhoko tse fokotseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa mela. Monyetla ona o bakoa haholo ke ho ba sieo ha enjine e ka hare e nang le likarolo tse ngata tse tsamaeang. Ka likarolo tse fokolang ho boloka, likoloi tsa motlakase ka kakaretso ha li na ho latela khafetsa 'me ho na le menyetla e tlase ea liphoso tsa ho fana.
Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore likoloi tsa motlakase li ntse li hloka ho lokisoa khafetsa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea bona e nepahetseng. Sena se kenyelletsa liketsahalo tsa tloaelo tsa sistimi ea ho sesa, lithaere le likarolo tsa ho emisoa. Ho feta moo, ho boloka lijo tsa koloi tsa motlakase le ho futhumatsa maemong a matle ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ts'ebetso ea betri. Ho latela kemiso ea tlhokomelo ea moemeli ea khothalletsoang ea moetsi e bohlokoa ho tseba litaba tse ka bang teng pele e ba mathata a maholo.
Sephetho
Likoloi tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa motlakase fana ka mokhoa o bonolo, katleho, liphapang tsa mecha, le tšebetso e khahlisang. Ha tsoelo-pele e etsoa theknoloji ea koloi ea motlakase, re ka lebella likarolo tse ngata tse ncha le ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng. Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea betri, tsamaiso ea meto e futhumatsang upEep, ho lokisoa ha mabitla le tlhahlobo ea lintho tse tloaelehileng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa beng ba likoloi tsa motlakase ho boloka likoloi tsa bona li ntse li tsamaea hantle. Lubricants e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, katleho le bophelo bo bolelele ba likoloi tsa motlakase, haholo-holo litšoantšiso tsa likoloi tsa motlakase, haholo-holo tse lebelo haholo. Likoloi tsena li itšetleha ka librikitrine ho fokotsa likhohlano, fokotsa ho apara le ho ntlafatsa phetoho ea matla. Ho boloka makoloi a motlakase a fapana haholo ho likoloi tsa peterone, ka ho hlokomela khafetsa betri le phihlello ea betri le phihlello ea betri le phihlello ea betri le phihlello ea betri le phihlello ea betri le phihlello ea betri le phihlello ea betri Ho utloisisa litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa likoloi tsa lithupelo tse phahameng tsa lebelo le bohlokoa bakeng sa beng ba lithunya.
