Motokari dzemagetsi dzave kuwedzera kufarirwa mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwavo eco-hushamwari hunhu uye kushanda-zvinobudirira kushanda. Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vachine mibvunzo nezvezvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvinhu izvi. Mumwe mubvunzo mumwe mubvunzo ungadaro dzimwe mota dzemagetsi dzinoda mafuta shanduko sevanopikisa peturu. Munyaya ino, isu tichasvetuka mumusoro wemafuta shanduko yemotokari dzemagetsi uye ongorora zvinodiwa zvakasarudzika zveaya mota idzi.
Kunzwisisa Electric Car Injini
Mota dzemagetsi dzave dzichikurudzira mumakore achangopfuura, nevanhu vazhinji vanokurira eco-hushamwari uye nemutengo unoshanda kune mota dzetsika dzetsika-dzesimba. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzakasiyana nejini dzadzo. Kusiyana neinjini yemukati yekubatanidza inowanikwa mumotokari dzemagetsi, enjiva dzemotokari dzinoshanda pane nheyo yakakwana.
Mota dzakakwira-dzinokwira dzemagetsi, kunyanya, dzakashongedzerwa nemotokari dzepamberi yemagetsi dzinovabvumira kuendesa zvinoshamisa kukwidziridzwa nekumhanya kwepamusoro. Aya motors ane powered negetsi yemagetsi akachengetwa muzvikwata zvakakwirira, izvo zvinowanzowanikwa pasi pepasi pevhu. Mabhatiri anopa simba rinodiwa kuti utyaire mota yemagetsi, propelling mota kumberi nekuzorora.
Chimwe chakanakira enjini yemagetsi ndiyo nyore. Kusiyana neinjini yechinyakare nemazana emafuro anofamba, motors emagetsi ane zvidiki zvidiki. Izvi zvinoshandurira kuvimbika kwakakwira uye kuderera kuchengetedza mari yemotokari yemagetsi varidzi. Uyezve, motors emagetsi anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura zvavakaita vanopokana navo, pavanoshandura chikamu chepamusoro chesimba rakachengetwa mukufamba chaiko. Kubudirira uku hakungori chete huni hwekushandisa asi zvakare kuderedza greenhouse gasi emission
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chejira remotokari yemagetsi ndewezve braking braking. Iyi tekinoroji inobatsira inobvumira iyo mota yemagetsi kuti uite sejenareta apo mutyairi achishandisa mabhureki. Panzvimbo pekuparadza iyo Kinetic simba sekupisa, sepamakazwa ezvekutora masisitimu, brakeging brake inoshandurazve mune simba remagetsi uye inoiunganidza mubhatiri. Izvi hazvingobatsire kuwedzera huwandu hwemotokari asi zvakare hunodzora kupfeka pamapani ebrake, zvichikonzera mitezo isingagumi.
Panyaya yekuita, yakakwira-mhanya motokari dzemagetsi dzinogona dzinogona kufadza kukurumidza nekuda kwetorque yetorque yakapihwa nemagetsi motors. Kusiyana neyemukati menyu injini, izvo zvinoda nguva yekusvika yavo yepamusoro torque, magetsi motors inounza huwandu hweTorque kubva panguva yekutyaira iyo mutyairi anodzvinyirira iyo accelerator pedal. Uku kuendesa kwakasimba kwesimba kunoshandura kusvika kune anonakidza wekutyaira chiitiko, kubvumira mota yemagetsi vanofarira kunakidzwa nekukurumidza uye nekubata.
Kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvemotokari dzemagetsi
Mota dzemagetsi dzave kuita sarudzo inowedzera yakakurumbira yevanhu vanoziva zvevanhu vanoziva uye avo vari kutarisa kuderedza kabhoni yavo yekaroni. Sevanhu vazhinji vanogadzira shanduko kumotokari dzemagetsi, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvinouya nekuziva.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kufunga kana zvasvika pakuchengeta mota yemagetsi ndeye bhatiri. Kusiyana nemotokari dzechinyakare dzinovimba nepeturu, mota dzemagetsi dzinopihwa neakakura lithium-ion mabhatiri. Aya mabhatiri anoda kugara achigara kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekurarama uye hurefu. Izvo zvakakosha kutevedzera nhungamiro yeMugadziri yekuchaja uye kuendesa bhatiri kuti udzivise kukuvadzwa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo.
Chimwezve chinodikanwa kuti mota dzemagetsi dziri kuchengeta tsika inotonhorera mumamiriro akanaka. Bhatiri uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari yemagetsi zvinoburitsa kupisa panguva yekushanda, uye kushanda zvakanaka system inotonhorera yakakosha kuti udzivise kuderera. Gara uchiongorora zviyero zvekutonhora uye kuona kutenderera kwakakodzera kwakakosha kudzivirira chero nyaya dzinogona kuitika.
Kugadziridza tirere ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha chekuve nemotokari yemagetsi. Mota dzemagetsi dzinozivikanwa nekukurumidzira kwavo nekukurumidza uye neTorque yakakwira, iyo inogona kuisa mamwe madhiri pamatayi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongorora kumanikidzwa kweTire, tenderera matairi, uye uve nechokwadi chekuti vanonyatsoenderana. Izvi hazvingandori chete kugadzirisa uye kushanda kwemota asi zvakare kuwedzera hupenyu hwematayi.
Pamusoro peiyi chaiyo chaiyo yekugadzirisa zvinodiwa, mota dzemagetsi dzinogovana zvimwe zvakafanana nemotokari dzechinyakare. Gara uchiongorora uye kutsiva mafirita, senge mafirita emhepo uye machira emhepo, akakosha kuchengetedza kunaka kwemweya mukati memotokari. Kuchengeta nekuchinja kwemafuta ekuchinja kwemafuta uye kuratidzira kuongorora kunokosha kuti uwedzere hutano uye kuita kwemotokari.
Yakasarudzika Subhead 1: Basa reLubriants mumagetsi mota
Munyika inogara ichishanduka ye tekinoroji yemotokari, mota dzemagetsi dzakabuda semutambo wenguva. Iyi mota, yakaiswa nemagetsi, yakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwenhamo yavo yemagariro uye yakavandudzika zvakanaka mafuta. Nekudaro, pane chinhu chakakosha chinoita chinongedzo chakakosha mukuvandudza maitiro uye hupenyu hurefu hwemotokari dzemagetsi - lubricants.
Lubricants zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza kupokana pakati pezvikamu zvinofamba, nekudaro kuderedza kupfeka uye kubvarura. Panyaya yemotokari dzemagetsi, ivo vakakosha pakuita kuti kuve nekuita kwekushanda kwakapfava uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Mota dzemagetsi, zvakanyanyisa-kumhanya motokari dzemagetsi emagetsi, dzivimbisi pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita kunge motors, fani, uye magiya emagiya kuti ushande seumplely. Lubricants inopa kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha kune izvi zvikamu, kuvabvumira kuti vashande kuPeak Performance mazinga.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha apo maLubricants anoratidza kuve akakosha ari mumotokari yemagetsi. Aya motors moyo wemotokari yemagetsi, inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi. Kuti uwane kushanda kwakakwirira-kumhanya, mota yemagetsi inoshanda kune yakanyanya kutenderedza kutenderera. Lubrigants akaomeswa zvakananga kuti Motors emagetsi anotamba basa rakakosha mukuderedza kupokana uye kuwanda kwekupisa, nekudaro vanokwanisa kuita zvakanaka.
Uyezve, lubrigants inopawo kune iyo yakawanda simba yekubudirira kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Nekuderedza kupokana, ivo vanoona kushoma kurasikirwa kwesimba panguva yekutendeuka maitiro, zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kuwedzera huwandu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune yakakwirira-yekumhanya mota dzemotokari, uko kwese kwese kwesimba kuchengetedza zvinhu kuti uwane kushanda kwakanyanya.
Pamusoro pemotokari yemagetsi, maLubriants anotambawo basa rakakosha mukuwedzera mashandiro ezvimwe zvinhu mumotokari dzemagetsi. Fani, semuenzaniso, inoda lubrication inoshanda kuti ideredze kupokana uye kuve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwakanaka. Saizvozvo, maGearboxes, kunyangwe akawandisa mumagetsi emotokari, achiri kuda maLubriants kuti vadzivise kupfeka kwakanyanyisa uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwakakwana.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kusarudzwa kweiyo chaiyo lubricant kwakakosha kune yakakodzera kushanda kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Lubricants ane yakakwirira yekudzika kugadzikana uye yakaderera viscosity inodiwa kuti isarambe ichimhanya-mhanya uye tembiricha mamiriro akasangana nemotokari idzi. Pamusoro pezvo, eco-ane hushamwari lubricants arikuwana mukurumbira, achiwirirana nemamiriro ekunze anoziva emotokari yemagetsi.
Yakasarudzika Subhead 2: Kugadzirisa Misiyano Pakati Pakati peMagetsi uye Peturu Cars
Motokari dzemagetsi dzakawana mukurumbira wakakura mumakore apfuura nekuda kwekubatsira kwavo kwakawanda, kusanganisira kupa kwavo kuderedza carbon emission uye yavo yekubata-kwayo mukufamba kwenguva. Nekudaro, kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa, mota dzemagetsi dzakasiyana kubva kune yavo peturu-isina-peturu. Kunzwisisa aya misiyano yekugadzirisa kwakakosha kuti varidzi vave nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana uye hurefu hwemotokari dzadzo.
Imwe yemisiyano yekutanga pakati pevasiriyo uye mota dzemapeturu dzinogara mune yavo powertrain. Mota dzemagetsi dzinopihwa nemabhatiri akakwirira-anokwanisa, nepo peturu dzemotokari dzinovimba neshinzi yemukati yekubatanidza. Uyu musiyano wakakosha unobata zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa zvinodiwa nemhando mbiri dzemotokari. Mumotokari yemagetsi, iyo bhatiri paki chinhu chakakosha chinoda kuongororwa uye kuchengetwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutevera nhungamiro yemugadziri yekuchengetedza bhatiri, iyo inogona kusanganisira nguva yekuongorora nguva, software yekudzokorora, uye bhatiri mamiriro.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekugadzirisa kwemotokari yemagetsi kuri kubhadharisa zvinhu. Kusiyana nemotokari dzemapeni dzinogona kudzora pane chero gasi chiteshi, mota dzemagetsi dzinoda kupinda kuti uwane zviteshi zvekushandisa. Varidzi vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti ivo vanokwanisa kuwana mari yekuchaja, kungave kumba kana kuburikidza network yeruzhinji rwechairapa. Gara uchiongorora tambo dzekuchaira uye dzinobatanidza kune chero kukuvara kana kupfeka zvakare kwakakosha kuti udzivirire chero mukana wekuchaira nyaya.
Uyezve, mota dzemagetsi dzine mashoma ekufambisa zvikamu zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzemapeturu, zvichitungamira kuderedza zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza. Iyi mukana inonyanya kukonzerwa nekusavapo kwenjini yemukati yekubatanidza ine akawanda ekufambisa zvikamu. Nezvikamu zvishoma kuti uchengetedze, mota dzemagetsi dzinowanzoda zvishoma kushumirwa uye kuve nemikana yakaderera yekukundikana kwemuchina.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti mota dzemagetsi dzichiri kuda kugara uchiverengera kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviyero zvekutarisa kweiyo braking system, matairi, uye kumiswa zvikamu. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchengeta iyo yekutonhora kwemotokari yemotokari yekudzora uye yekudziya mumamiriro akanaka yakakosha kuitira kuchengetedza kwebhatiri kuita. Kutevera iyo mugadziri anokurudzirwa yekugadzirisa chirongwa chakakosha kuziva chero nyaya dzingave dzisati dzava matambudziko makuru.
Mhedziso
Magetsi emotokari jini anopa zviri nyore, kushanda zvakanaka, anozvidzivirira, uye maitiro ekushamisa. Sezvinofambisira mberi zvinogadzirwa mune yemagetsi mota tekinoroji, tinogona kutarisira kunyange kuzvinhu zvakadzama uye nekuvandudzwa kwekuita. Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwebhatiri, kutonhora system kumusoro, kuchengetedza tire, uye kuongorora kwemaitiro kwakakosha kune varidzi vemagetsi kuti vaite kuti mota dzive dzichienda zvakanaka. Lubricants anotamba basa rakakosha mukuwedzera basa rekuita, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuzere kwemotokari yemagetsi, kunyanya yakakwirira-kumhanya. Aya mota zvakanyanya kuvimbika pane lubriants kuti uderedze kupfava, kuderedza kupfeka, uye gadzirisa kutendeuka kwesimba. Kuchengeta mota dzemagetsi dzakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumotokari dzemagetsi, nekugara uchigadziriswa bhatiri uye kuwana kubhadharisa zvinhu zviri kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Kunzwisisa chaiyo yekugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvemotokari dzakakwira-mhanya dzemagetsi dzakakosha kune varidzi.
