Electric tricycles renya nkɔso wɔ ankorankoro ne aguadi mu. Nanso dɛn na ɛma wɔyɛ soronko wɔ sakre anaa moto a wɔde tu kwan daa ho?
W’ankasa anyinam ahoɔden tricycle a wobɛyɛ no ma wonya mfaso pii. Ɛyɛ nea ɛho ka sua, ɛyɛ nea wotumi sesa mu, na mfaso wɔ so kɛse ma da biara da de di dwuma.
Wɔ saa post yi mu no, yɛbɛkyerɛ wo kwan wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ anyinam ahoɔden tricycle, fi afã horow a wɔpaw so kosi nhyiam so. Wobɛsua sɛdeɛ wobɛbɔ w’ankasa wo ride soronko a wɔayɛ ama w’ahiadeɛ.
Nneɛma a ɛho hia a wɔde si anyinam ahoɔden tricycle .
Wopaw frame a ɛfata ma wo anyinam ahoɔden tricycle .
Frame bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ akyɛ na atumi agyina no, dade a ɛyɛ den a wɔde ayɛ no yɛ ade a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ. Ɛhwɛ hu sɛ wo tricycle no betumi agyina anyinam ahoɔden mfiri mu duru ne tumi a ɛboro so ano. Ɛho behia sɛ wusi gyinae wɔ recumbent ne upright frame ahorow ntam, a abien no nyinaa de osuahu ahorow a ɛfa pɔnkɔ so tra ho ma. Recumbent frame ma wonya ahotɔ, ahomegye gyinabea kɛse, bere a frame a ɛteɛ yɛ atetesɛm kɛse na ɛma wotumi hu ade yiye.
Sɛ worehwehwɛ frame bi a, wubetumi akɔ de adi dwuma anaa foforo, nanso hwɛ hu sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo motor ne wo battery. Frame a ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo no betumi ama nneɛma a entumi nnyina anaasɛ asɛe bere kɔ so.
Dɛn na ɛma anyinam ahoɔden a ɛwɔ sakre abiɛsa mu no yɛ ade pa?
Ɛsɛ sɛ frame pa a ɛfata ma motor ne battery no si hɔ na ama wɔakyekyɛ mu duru yiye. Wompɛ sɛ tricycle no bɛyɛ top-eavy, enti hwɛ hu sɛ frame no ma biribiara kari pɛ. JinPeng frames yɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho ma ankorankoro ne aguadi adan nyinaa, na ɛma ahoɔden ne ahotoso.
Motor a ɛfata a wobɛpaw ama wo anyinam ahoɔden tricycle no .
Motor type bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wopaw?
Sɛ worepaw motor a, mpɛn pii no, wubehyia gyinaesi wɔ motor a enni brush ne brush no ntam. Brushless motors yɛ adwuma yiye, enhia sɛ wosiesie no pii, na ɛma ɛyɛ adwuma yiye, bere a brushed motors bo yɛ mmerɛw nanso ebetumi ayɛ mmerɛw ntɛmntɛm.
Tumi a wɔhwehwɛ no gu ahorow a egyina sɛnea wode di dwuma so. Wɔ ankorankoro adansi dodow no ara fam no, 500W anaa 750W mfiri yɛ nea eye ma akwantu ne hann koko a wɔforo. Sɛ wuhia ahoɔden pii a, susuw 1000W motor ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde motor no si so na wohwɛ hu sɛ ɛne ne ho hyia yiye?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde motor no si frame no so yiye na ama ayɛ adwuma yiye. Hwɛ sɛnea motor no ne drivetrain no hyia no yiye na woakwati nsɛm te sɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn a ɛrehwe ase. Motor a ɛne ne ho hyia yiye no ma wonya awerɛhyem sɛ kar no bɛkɔ so yiye na ayɛ adwuma yiye wɔ ne nyinaa mu.
Wonim jinpeng motor ahorow sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma yiye na ɛyɛ den. Sɛ́ ebia wode tricycle no redi dwuma de ayɛ w’ankasa anaa aguadi no, ɛma wonya adwumayɛ a ɛkyɛn so.
Battery a wɔpaw ne baabi a wode wo anyinam ahoɔden tricycle no si .
Dɛn ne batere a eye sen biara ma wo anyinam ahoɔden tricycle?
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ woyɛ adwuma bere tenten a, paw lithium-ion batere sen nea ɛwɔ kɔbere mu. Lithium-ion batere yɛ hare na ɛma ɛyɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ worepaw battery size a, kɔ anyɛ yiye koraa no 20AH tumi ma commutes tenten.
Battery a wɔde besisi hɔ no ho hia yiye. Wopɛ sɛ batere no gyina hɔ yiye na ama akɔ so ayɛ nea ɛkari pɛ na woakwati sɛ ɛbɛma sakre abiɛsa no ayɛ nea ɛkorɔn dodo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wɔakyekyɛ mu duru no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Battery a eye sen biara wɔ gua so .
Jinpeng lithium-ion batere no yɛ nea ɛsen biara a wobetumi apaw. Wɔn nyinaa yɛ den na emu yɛ hare, na ɛma ɛyɛ nea eye ma anyinam ahoɔden tricycles.
Controller ne throttle nhyehyɛe ma anyinam ahoɔden tricycles .
Dɛn ne dwuma a controller no di wɔ wo electric tricycle mu?
Controller no yɛ key wɔ regulating motor ahoɔhare ne ahoɔden mu. Ɛma wo motor no tu mmirika yiye a egyina battery no output so. Paw controller a ɛne wo motor ne battery nyinaa hyia ma ɛyɛ adwuma yiye.
Throttle control: hwɛ hu sɛ ɛbɛyɛ adwuma yiye .
Ɛsɛ sɛ throttle control no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Hwɛ sɛ motor abien no nyinaa yɛ synchronized, titiriw sɛ wode motor abien redi dwuma a, na amma obiako antumi ansen ɔfoforo no. Eyi hwɛ ma wotumi di so yiye na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛtra so.
Nneɛma foforo a wɔde si anyinam ahoɔden tricycle .
breki .
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahobammɔ no, ɛho hia sɛ wode hydraulic anaa mechanical disc breki di dwuma. Wɔde tumi a wotumi de ho to so a ɛma wogyina, titiriw wɔ sakre abiɛsa a wɔde kar yɛ so ma. Breki a wɔde si hɔ yiye no ma wogyina yiye, na esiw akwanhyia ano.
tae ne ntwahonan .
Wɔkamfo tae a srade wom kyerɛ kɛse ma anyinam ahoɔden tricycles. Wɔde ahopopo a wɔtwetwe no yiye na ɛma wotumi kura mu yiye ma, titiriw wɔ asase a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ so. Tae a srade wom nso yɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛ, na ɛma wo kar no yɛ mmerɛw.
Kanea ne nneɛma a ɛma hann .
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi ahu, titiriw wɔ tebea horow a kanea nnim mu no, fa akanea ne nneɛma a ɛma hann no si hɔ bere nyinaa. Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyi yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom nko na mmom mmara hwehwɛ wɔ mmeae pii nso.
Nnwinnade a ɛho behia sɛ wokyekye wo anyinam ahoɔden tricycle .
Wobɛhia nnwinnadeɛ titire bi te sɛ wench, screwdrivers, ne foforɔ. Saa nnwinnade yi ho hia ma nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho yiye na ɛhwɛ hu sɛ biribiara hyia yiye. Bere nyinaa fa nnwinnade gu wo nsam ma nsiesie bere a worekyekye no.
Anamɔn-anamɔn akwankyerɛ a ɛbɛma woasi wo anyinam ahoɔden tricycle .
W’ankasa anyinam ahoɔden tricycle a wobɛyɛ no betumi ayɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ anigye na mfaso wɔ so. Ɛdenam nneɛma a ɛfata a wobɛpaw no yiye na woadi nhyehyɛe kwan so no so no, wubetumi ayɛ kar a ɛfata w’ahiade yiye. Anamɔn a ɛwɔ w’ankasa anyinam ahoɔden trike a wobɛkyekye mu no mu abubu ni.
1. Nsiesiei a wɔde bɛyɛ nhyiam .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛsiesie wo frame ama ɔdan no?
Ansa na wobɛhyɛ nhyiam no ase no, hwɛ hu sɛ frame no wɔ tebea pa mu. Fi ase denam ho a wobɛhohoro mu yiye na woayi efĩ, nkannare, anaa srade dedaw biara afi hɔ. Hwɛ sɛnea wɔayɛ no sɛ mpaapaemu anaa mmerɛwyɛ biara a ebetumi aba, titiriw wɔ mmeae a emu duru anaa adwennwen kɛse te sɛ nkwaa ne weld ahorow no ho.
Afei, hwɛ sɛ frame dimensions no ne wo motor ne battery nhyehyɛe no hyia. Eyi hwɛ hu sɛ wo components no bɛfata yiye a nsakrae biara amma frame no mu akyiri yi. Sɛnea motor ne battery no ne frame no hyia no ho hia na ama tricycle no ayɛ adwuma yiye na ɛkari pɛ.
2. Motor ne drivetrain nhyiam .
Motor no a wɔde si so .
Eyi yɛ afã horow a ɛyɛ anifere sen biara a wɔde si anyinam ahoɔden tricycle no mu biako. Fa motor no si frame no so yiye, na hwɛ hu sɛ ɛne drivetrain no hyia. Sɛ wode motor a efi mmubuafo akongua dedaw bi a anyinam ahoɔden wom mu redi dwuma a, hwɛ hu sɛ ɛbɛdan akɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so na ama trike no akɔ n’anim.
Fa motor no bata chain anaa gear system no ho, hwɛ sɛ motor no output no ne sprockets a ɛfata no abɔ drivetrain no ho. Hwɛ hu sɛ wɔde bolt ahorow no nyinaa ahyɛ mu denneennen, na hwɛ sɛnea ɛne ne ho hyia na amma nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no anhwe ase.
Sɛ wo tricycle no wɔ 3-speed hub a, wobɛtumi de gear ahodoɔ no ayɛ nsakraeɛ ama ahoɔden anaa ahoɔhare pii a egyina w’ahiadeɛ so. Nneɛma a ɛfata a ɛne ne ho hyia ne nea wɔde si so a ahobammɔ wom no ho hia kɛse, efisɛ motor no bɛma ahoɔden a ɛdɔɔso kɛse asen onipa a ɔde ne nan si fam.
3. Battery ne controller no a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛfa so de batere no ahyɛ mu?
Sɛnea wode wo batere no besi hɔ no yɛ ade titiriw a ɛbɛma woatumi akura tumi a ɛtwe ade ba fam no mu, na ɛma wugyina pintinn bere a wotra so no. Fa batere no hyɛ mu yiye na amma ankɔ so anyɛ yiye anaasɛ ɛrebɔ denneennen. Fa batere no si baabi a ɛkyekyɛ mu duru no pɛpɛɛpɛ, na ɛyɛ papa sɛ ɛbɛn frame no mfinimfini.
Wiring battery no kɔ controller no so na motor no yɛ anammɔn a edi hɔ. Hwɛ sɛ wobɛma nkitahodi nyinaa ayɛ nea ɛfata yiye na woakwati shorts anaasɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye. Zip kyekyere wires no fɛfɛɛfɛ na amma wɔantwitware afã horow a ɛkɔ so no mu anaasɛ ɛrenkɔfa drivetrain no mu. Battery ne controller no a wobɛbɔ ho ban yiye no bɛboa wo trike no ma ayɛ yiye na ɛyɛ dwoodwoo.
4. Throttle ne wiring a etwa to no a wɔde bɛka abom .
Throttle nhyehyɛe .
Sɛ wɔde motor ne battery no si hɔ wie a, ɛyɛ bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wode wire ma throttle no kɔ handlebars no so. Hwɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ throttle no so bere a wote pɔnkɔ so no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wiring a efi throttle no mu no ne controller no di nkitaho ma ɛyɛ ntɛm na ɛkɔ fam.
Ɛho hia sɛ wiring a ɛkɔ controller no so no teɛ na ama throttle no ayɛ adwuma yiye na ɛmma ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye. Sɔ throttle no hwɛ denam dan a wobɛdan no na woahwɛ sɛnea moto no yɛ adwuma no so. Hwɛ sɛ nkitahodi nyinaa yɛ den na wɔabɔ ho ban yiye ama ahobammɔ.
5. Breki, tae, ne nea ɛyɛ hare a wɔde si hɔ .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode breki ne tae no bɛhyɛ mu?
Afei, fa w’adwene si wo breki nhyehyɛe no so. Fa breki no hyɛ mu yiye, na hwɛ hu sɛ ɛne Tricycle no ntwahonan no bɛyɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ́ wode mfiri anaa hydraulic disc breki bedi dwuma no, hwɛ hu sɛ ɛne no hyia yiye ma ahoɔden a ɛsen biara a wode begyina.
Sɛ breki no si hɔ pɛ a, bere aso sɛ wode tae no si hɔ. Hwɛ hu sɛ tae no mu ayɛ den yiye ma nea ɔyɛe no nhyɛso a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no na ama watumi atra kar no mu yiye na wayɛ adwuma yiye. Hwɛ tae no mu sɛ woakura mu yiye anaa, titiriw sɛ woayɛ w’adwene sɛ wobɛtra asase a ɛso yɛ toro so a.
Kanea ne nneɛma a ɛma hann ka ho a wɔde bɛka ho ama ahobammɔ .
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahobammɔ no, hwɛ hu sɛ wowɔ kanea a ɛfata wɔ wo trike no so. Fa kanea a ɛwɔ anim, kanea a ɛwɔ akyi, ne nneɛma a ɛma hann no si hɔ, efisɛ eyinom ho hia na ama woatumi atra so anadwo na ama afoforo ahu kɛse. Ɛyɛ adwene pa bere nyinaa sɛ wode kanea foforo bɛka ho sɛ woyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛtra pɔnkɔ so wɔ tebea horow a kanea nnim mu anaasɛ akwan a nnipa pii fa so so a.
Sɔhwɛ ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ wo anyinam ahoɔden tricycle no mu .
Sɛ woboaboa wo anyinam ahoɔden tricycle ano wie a, bere aso sɛ wobɔ kwan no so na wohwɛ hu sɛ biribiara reyɛ adwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ. Sɔhwɛ ne ɔhaw ahorow a wodi ho dwuma yɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia na ama wɔatumi atra kar mu a ahobammɔ wom na ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
Sɔhwɛ a edi kan ne nsakrae a wɔyɛ .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛsɔ wo anyinam ahoɔden tricycle no ahwɛ dwoodwoo?
ansa na woafa wo . Electric tricycle wɔ ride tenten so, yɛ sɔhwɛ a edi mũ de hwɛ hu sɛ nneɛma no nyinaa reyɛ adwuma yiye. Afotusɛm bi a ɛbɛkyerɛ wo kwan wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no mu ni:
Hwɛ tae no mu: Hwɛ hu sɛ mframa a ano yɛ den no yɛ kɛse, titiriw sɛ wode tae a srade wom redi dwuma a. Tae nhyɛso a ɛba fam no betumi aka wo karka no su ne sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma yiye.
Hwɛ breki no: Hwɛ sɛ anim ne akyi breki no nyinaa yɛ adwuma yiye na yɛ ho biribi yiye. Sɛ wode hydraulic breki redi dwuma a, hwɛ sɛ nsu no retu na hwɛ hu sɛ nsu no bɛkɔ soro yiye anaa.
Sɔ motor no hwɛ: Fa nkakrankakra yɛ ntɛmntɛm na hwɛ sɛ motor no yɛ n’ade a nnyigyei anaa wosow biara a ɛyɛ soronko biara nni mu. Tie dede biara a ɛyɛ grinding, a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ ɛne ne ho hyia ho nsɛm.
Throttle Response: Sɔ throttle no hwɛ na ama woatumi ayɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye. Ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ jerky dodo anaasɛ ɛyɛ brɛoo.
Sɛ biribi te nka sɛ ɛyɛ wo de a, gyae na hwɛ ade pɔtee no mu. Ebia ebehia sɛ wosakra nhama, hwɛ wiring, anaasɛ wohwɛ sɛ ɛne ne ho hyia.
Nsɛm a ɛtaa ba ho haw ahorow a wodi ho dwuma .
Wɔ sɔhwɛ mu karka mu no, ebia wubehyia ɔhaw ahorow bi a ɛtaa ba. Nsɛm a ɛtaa ba ne sɛnea wobesiesie ɔhaw ahorow ni:
Motor Misalignment: Sɛ motor no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye anaasɛ ɛyɛ dede a ɛyɛ nwonwa a, hwɛ sɛnea motor no ne sprockets no hyia. Sprockets a ɛnteɛ betumi ama nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no ahwe ase anaasɛ ɛbɛbɔ. Hwɛ hu sɛ biribiara a wɔde ahyɛ mu no yɛ nea ɛfata na ɛne ne ho hyia.
Battery Charging Problems: Sɛ battery no nnyɛ charge a, hwɛ hu sɛ charger no ahyɛ mu yiye na battery terminals no ho tew na nsɛe. Ɛtɔ da bi a, charging ho nsɛm fi battery ne controller no ntam nkitahodi a ɛnyɛ den anaasɛ abubu.
Throttle Issues: Sɛ throttle no annye so anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ebetumi aba sɛ efi nkitahodi a ɛnyɛ den anaasɛ throttle sensor a asɛe. Hwɛ wiring no mu hwɛ sɛ biribi asɛe biara a wotumi hu anaa.
Sɛnea wosiesie ɔhaw ahorow a ɛtaa ba no ho haw .
Na sɛ wo anyinam ahoɔden tricycle no anyɛ adwuma sɛnea wɔhwɛ kwan no nso ɛ?
Motor haw ahorow:
Ntɛmpɛ a ɛkɔ brɛoo anaasɛ ahoɔden a ɛyera: Eyi betumi afi motor a asɛe, nkitahodi a enye, anaasɛ nsɛm a ɛfa nea ɔhwɛ so no ho. Hwɛ wires nyinaa sɛ corrosion anaasɛ loose connections anaa.
Motor overheating: Sɛ motor no retu mmirika dodo a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ adwuma atra so anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ nwini sɛnea ɛsɛ. Hwɛ sɛ mframa a ɛfata wɔ motor no ho na tew adesoa no so.
Throttle ne drivetrain ho nsɛm:
Throttle not engaging properly: Sɛ throttle no nyɛ adwuma a, hwɛ sɛ wiring ho nsɛm anaasɛ throttle sensor a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye anaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, throttle no a wɔbɛsan ayɛ no mmerɛw no betumi asiesie ɔhaw no.
Drivetrain Slipping: Slipping chain anaa gears betumi ama adwuma no anyɛ yiye. Hwɛ sɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no yɛ nea wɔahyɛ no den yiye na gear ahorow no ahyia.
Battery ne wiring ho haw:
Battery Not Holding a Charge: Sɛ wo tricycle no ntumi nkura charge a, hwɛ battery no mu hwɛ sɛ ɛho ayɛ fĩ na hwɛ hu sɛ charging port no ho tew na ɛso bi nni. Battery sɛe bere kɔ so no, enti ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde batere dedaw bi si ananmu.
Loose wiring: Sɛ tricycle no twa bere a wotra kar mu anaasɛ ɛyɛ n’ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, hwɛ wiring ne nkitahodi nyinaa. Loose wires betumi ama ahoɔden a ɛyera bere ne bere mu anaasɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye.
Ɛdenam ɔhaw ahorow a ɛtaa ba yi a wubehu na woasiesie no ntɛm so no, wubetumi ahwɛ ahu sɛ wo anyinam ahoɔden a ɛwɔ anyinam ahoɔden no mu no bɛkɔ so ayɛ adwuma yiye ama kar pii a wobɛtra mu no.
Awie
W’ankasa anyinam ahoɔden tricycle a wobɛkyekye no ma wonya sɛnea wopɛ, wobɛkora sika so, na woanya ahofadi wɔ adebɔ mu. Nanso, ɛde ahotoso ho haw ne bere a wɔde hyɛ mu kɛse ba. Susuw w’ahiade ne wo sikasɛm nhyehyɛe ho ansa na woasi gyinae wɔ DIY dansi ne adetɔ a efi obi a wogye no di hɔ. Wɔn a wɔrehwehwɛ su pa, sɛnea ɛnyɛ den, na wotumi de ho to so no, sɛ wɔtɔ anyinam ahoɔden tricycle a wɔasiesie te sɛ jinpeng a, ɛma wonya asomdwoe ne adwumayɛ a ɛkyɛn so.
Nsɛm a wɔka kyerɛ .
Asɛmmisa: Ɛka ahe na wɔbɔ de yɛ anyinam ahoɔden tricycle?
A : Ɛka no betumi ayɛ soronko, nanso sɛ wode afã horow a wɔasan de di dwuma te sɛ powerchair motor di dwuma a, ebetumi ama ɛka a wɔbɔ no so atew kɛse. Hwɛ kwan sɛ wobɛsɛe sika kakraa bi sen sɛ wobɛtɔ tricycle a wɔadi kan ayɛ.
Asɛmmisa: So metumi adan tricycle dedaw bi ayɛ no anyinam ahoɔden?
A : Yiw, wubetumi adan tricycle dedaw bi denam anyinam ahoɔden motor, battery, ne controller a wode bɛka ho so. Hwɛ hu sɛ frame no yɛ nea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ na ebetumi agyina nneɛma a ɛka ho no ano.
Asɛmmisa: Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi atumi ayɛ anyinam ahoɔden tricycle?
A : Ebetumi agye adapɛn pii, a egyina sɛnea wo nsusuwii no yɛ den ne sɛnea ɛwɔ hɔ no so.
Asɛmmisa: Nnwinnade bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na ama matumi ayɛ anyinam ahoɔden tricycle?
A : Nnwinnade atitiriw te sɛ wrenches, screwdrivers, ne zip ties ho hia. Ebia wobɛhwehwɛ welder anaa nneɛma pɔtee bi nso de ahyɛ mu.
Asɛmmisa: So metumi de motor ne battery a wɔde di dwuma no adi dwuma ama me anyinam ahoɔden tricycle no?
A : Yiw, sɛ wode mfiri a wɔde di dwuma ne batere a wɔde di dwuma di dwuma a, ebetumi aba, titiriw no, efi mmeae te sɛ po so hyɛn mu akongua dedaw. Hwɛ sɛ wɔda so ara wɔ adwumayɛ tebea pa mu.
