Ingabe izimoto zikagesi zisebenza kahle ngejubane eliphansi? Lo ngumbuzo obekukhona ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi njengoba ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuyaqhubeka ukukhuphuka. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinto ezahlukahlukene ezithinta ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi ngejubane eliphansi, kanye nezinzuzo nokubi kokushayela imoto kagesi kulesi simo.
Izici ezithinta ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi ngejubane eliphansi
Izimoto zikagesi bezithola ukuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yemvelo yazo e-eco-friendly kanye nethuba lokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi enye imoto, izimoto zikagesi nazo zinesethi yazo yezinselelo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza kahle ngejubane eliphansi. Ukuqonda izici ezithinta ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi ngejubane eliphansi kubalulekile kubo bobabili abakhiqizi nabathengi.
Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ezithinta ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi ngesivinini esiphansi yisilinganiso sebhethri semoto. Izimoto zikagesi zithembela kumabhethri okugcina futhi alethe amandla emotfo kagesi. Ngejubane eliphansi, isidingo samandla siphansi, kepha ibhethri lisadinga ukunikeza inani elanele lamandla ukugcina imoto ihamba. Uma umthamo webhethri uphansi, kungalwela ukubhekana nezidingo zamandla, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuncishisiwe.
Enye into edlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezimoto zikagesi ngesivinini esiphansi yisisindo semoto. Izimoto zikagesi zivame ukuba nzima ukwedlula umlingani wazo kaphethiloli ngenxa yesisindo esingeziwe sephakethe lebhethri. Lesi sisindo esingeziwe singathinta kabi ukusebenza kwemoto, ikakhulukazi ngejubane eliphansi. Okusindayo imoto, amandla amaningi adingekayo ukuhambisa, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle.
Idizayini ne-aerodynamics yemoto kagesi nayo inomthelela ekusebenzeni kwayo ngejubane eliphansi. Idizayini ehleliwe enokumelana nomoya omncane ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemoto. Ngejubane eliphansi, ukumelana komoya kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Ngokunciphisa ukuhudula nokwenza kahle i-aerodynamics yemoto, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo, ngisho nangejubane eliphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwe-motor kagesi uqobo kungenye into ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele. Ama-motors e-Electric ahluka emazingeni abo asebenza kahle, futhi amanye ama-motors angenza kangcono ngejubane eliphansi kunabanye. Ama-motors anezilinganiso eziphakeme asebenza kahle azodinga amandla amancane asebenze, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwejubane eliphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuziphatha yokushayela nemikhuba yomshayeli nayo ingathinta ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi ngejubane eliphansi. Ukusheshisa okusheshayo, ukubopha okuvame njalo, futhi ukushayela okunolaka kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemoto. Ngokwamukela isitayela sokushayela esinobuhlakani futhi obushelelezi, abashayeli bangakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto zabo zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ngejubane eliphansi.
Izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi ngejubane eliphansi
Izimoto zikagesi zithole ukuthandwa okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo eziningi. Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zezimoto zikagesi ukusebenza kwazo ngejubane eliphansi. Ngokungafani nezimoto zendabuko ezinamandla kaphethiloli, izimoto zikagesi zinenzuzo ehlukile uma kuziwa ekudleni ngejubane eliphansi.
Inzuzo eyodwa yezimoto zikagesi ngejubane eliphansi yi-torque yazo esheshayo. Ama-motors e-Electric ayaziwa ngekhono lawo lokuhlinzeka nge-torque ephezulu kusuka endaweni emangele, okuholela ekusheshisweni ngokushesha. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokushayela amadolobha, lapho izitobha ezivame njalo futhi ziqala zivamile. Izimoto zikagesi zingahamba ngokushesha ngethrafikhi futhi zifinyelele ngokushesha ngejubane elifunekayo, zizenze zilungele ukushayela kwedolobha.
Ngokwengeziwe, izimoto zikagesi zithule kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nabalingani bazo kaphethiloli. Ngejubane eliphansi, ukungabikho komsindo wenjini ezimotweni zikagesi kunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okunokuthula nokunethezekile. Lokhu akukuthuthuki nje injabulo ephelele yokushayela kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Abagibeli ngaphakathi emotweni kagesi bangaba nengxoxo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphakamisa amazwi abo, bakha imvelo yokuthula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi zidlula ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla ngejubane eliphansi. Lapho ushayela ethrafikhi ehlanganisiwe noma phakathi nohambo olufushane, izimoto zikagesi zidla amandla amancane ngokuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kusebenza kubhekwa kabusha ekuvuseleleni kabusha, ubuchwepheshe obuvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuguqula amandla e-kinetic abe ngogesi bese uyigcina ebhethri. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimoto zikagesi zingandisa uhla lwazo futhi zinciphise imvamisa yokuvuselela kabusha.
Enye inzuzo yezimoto zikagesi ngesivinini esiphansi ubungane babo bezemvelo. Izimoto zikagesi zikhiqiza ukukhishwa kwe-zero umsipha, okusiza ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ngekhwalithi yomoya empofu, izimoto zikagesi zingaba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yomphakathi ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya jikelele. Banikela kwimvelo ehlanzekile neluhlaza, benza ukuba kube ukukhetha okuzinzile komuntu oqondayo.
Okubi kwezimoto zikagesi ngejubane eliphansi
Izimoto zikagesi zithole ukuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ubungane babo kanye nezinzuzo zokonga izindleko. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka ububi bezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ngejubane eliphansi. Ngenkathi izimoto zikagesi zihamba phambili ngokusebenza kahle nokusebenza emigwaqweni emikhulu, zivame ukubhekana nemikhawulo uma kuziwa ekudleni ngejubane eliphansi.
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zezimoto zikagesi ngesivinini esiphansi yibanga labo elilinganiselwe. Ngokungafani nezimoto ezijwayelekile ezingashayela amabanga amade ngaphandle kokudinga ukuquleka, izimoto zikagesi zinebanga elifushane, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhutshwa ngejubane eliphansi. Lokhu kungaba ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kulabo abavame ukushayela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma banokuhamba isikhathi eside. Ubanga olulinganiselwe lungadinga ukuma okuvame ukushaja okuthe xaxa, okungadla isikhathi futhi kuphazamise izinhlelo zokuhamba.
Okunye okubi kwezimoto zikagesi ngesivinini esiphansi ukushesha kwawo okuncishisiwe. Izimoto zikagesi ngokuvamile zinamakhono wokusheshisa okuhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zendabuko. Kodwa-ke, le nzuzo incipha ngejubane eliphansi. Ngenkathi izimoto zikagesi zingasheshe zisheshe kusuka ekumeni, ukusebenza kwazo kungahle kungabi nzima lapho ushayela ngejubane elihamba kancane. Lokhu kungaba yinselele lapho uzulazula ngokuhamba ngesikebhe esindayo noma lapho udinga ukusheshisa ngokushesha ukuze uhlangane nomgwaqo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi zingathola ukwehla kwamandla nasekusebenzeni lapho ushayela ngejubane eliphansi ngezikhathi ezengeziwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimoto zikagesi zincike emaphaketheni ebhethri abo ukunika amandla imoto yemoto. Lapho ushayela ngejubane eliphansi, ibhethri kungenzeka lingahambi kahle amandla, okuholela ekwehliseni ukusebenza. Ngokwengeziwe, umthamo webhethri ungathinteka ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezibi ngokweqile, uphinde unciphise ukusebenza kwemoto ngejubane eliphansi.
Mayelana nokuphepha, izimoto zikagesi zingaba nokubi ngejubane eliphansi futhi. Izimoto zikagesi zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuthule, okungaba yingozi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho abahamba ngezinyawo bethembela khona ezintweni ezizwakalayo zokuthola izimoto. Ngejubane eliphansi, ukuntuleka komsindo wenjini kungenza izimoto zikagesi zingabonakali kahle, ukukhulisa ubungozi bezingozi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi noma eziseduzane nasezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.
Ukugcina
Lesi sihloko sidingida izici ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kwe Izimoto zikagesi ngejubane eliphansi. Lezi zinto zifaka umthamo webhethri, isisindo, umklamo, i-aerodynamics, ukusebenza kwemoto, kanye nokuziphatha kokushayela. Kugcizelela ukuthi abakhiqizi nabathengi kufanele bacabangele lezi zinto lapho kuhlaziya ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi nokwenza izinqumo zokuthenga. Naphezu kwezinye izithiyo ezifana nebanga elilinganiselwe, anciphise ukushesha, amandla okunciphisa nokusebenza, kanye nokukhathazeka okungenzeka kokuphepha, ukusebenza kwamandla kagesi, ukusebenza kwamandla, kanye nobungane bendawo, ikakhulukazi ukushayela kwedolobha. Le ndatshana iphetha ngokusho ukuthi njengoba ubuchwepheshe bemoto kagesi buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, ukuthuthuka ekusebenzeni kwabo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kokushayela kungalindeleka, kuholele ekuhlanzeni okuhlanzekile, okuthule kanye nokuzinzile.
