Mota dzemagetsi dzinobudirira sei pakumhanya kwakadzika? Uyu mubvunzo wanga uri mupfungwa dzevanhu vazhinji sekuzivikanwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinoramba dzichikwira. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa kugona kwemagetsi pakunyora kwakaderera, pamwe nezvakanakira uye zvakashata zvekutyaira mota yemagetsi mune ino mamiriro ezvinhu.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa maitiro emagetsi ekunyora pakunyora kwakaderera
Mota dzemagetsi dzave kuwana mukurumbira mumakore apfuura nekuda kweiyo eco-hushamwari hunhu uye kugona kuderedza kabhoni emishini. Nekudaro, semamwe mota, mota dzemagetsi dzinewo zvavo seti yematambudziko, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakubudirira pakunyora kwakaderera. Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa kugona kwemotokari yemagetsi pakudzikira kwekumhanya kwakakosha kune vese vagadziri uye vatengi.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga zvinokanganisa maitiro emagetsi pakunyora kwakaderera ndiko kushomeka kwemotokari. Mota dzemagetsi dzinovimba nemabhatiri ekuchengetedza uye kuendesa simba kune iyo magetsi mota. Kumhanya nekuderera, kudiwa kwesimba kwakaderera, asi bhatiri richiri kuda kugovera huwandu hwesimba rakakwana rekuchengeta mota ichifamba. Kana iyo bhatiri simba rikave rakaderera, rinogona kunetseka kusangana nezvinodiwa zvesimba, zvichitungamira kudzikiswa.
Chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti basa rakakosha muElectric Carsociency kuderera kumhanya ndiko kurema kwemotokari. Mota dzemagetsi dzinowanzo kuve dzakakura kupfuura dzadzo peturu dzevatengi nekuda kwehuremu hwekuwedzera kwebhatiri pack. Uremu hwakawandisa hunogona kukanganisa kugona kwemotokari, kunyanya pakumhanya kwakadzika. Iyo inorema mota, iyo yakawanda simba inofanirwa kuifambisa, zvichikonzera kuderera.
Iyo dhizaini uye aerodynamics yemotokari yemagetsi inokanganisawo kushanda kwayo pakudzikira. Kugadziriswa kwedanho rakatsanangurwa neye madiki emhepo kurwisa kunogona kuvandudza kugona kwemotokari zvakanaka. Pakumhanya-madiki, kurwisa kwemhepo kune zvakanyanya kukanganisika mukuita kwemotokari. Nekuderedza kudhonza uye optimizing terodynamics yemotokari, vagadziri vanogona kuwedzera kushanda kwayo, kunyangwe pakumhanya kwakawanda.
Uyezve, kushanda kwemota yemagetsi pachayo chimwe chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezvazvo. Motors emagetsi anosiyana pamwero wavo wekushanda, uye mamwe motors anogona kuita zviri nani pakumhanya kupfuura vamwe. Motors ane huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutora hunoda simba risina simba kushanda, zvichikonzera kunyatsoita kwekunyora pakudzikira.
Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekutyaira uye maitiro emutyairi anogona zvakare kukanganisa maitiro emotokari yemagetsi pakunyora kwepasi. Kukurumidza kukurumidza, kazhinji braking, uye kutyaira kunotyisa kunogona kuderedza kugona kwemota. Nekutora mukana wekunyepedzera uye wakanyarara, madhiraivha anogona kuwedzera kugona kwemotokari dzemagetsi, kunyanya pakumhanya kwakadzika.
Zvakanakira motokari yemagetsi pakumhanya kwakadzika
Motokari dzemagetsi dzakawana mukurumbira wakakura mumakore apfuura nekuda kwezvakanakira zvakawanda zvakanakira. Imwe yeakakosha mabhenefiti emotokari yemagetsi ndiyo maitiro avo pakumhanya kwakadzika. Kusiyana netsika yechinyakare peturu-yemotokari, mota dzemagetsi dzine mukana wakasarudzika kana zvasvika pakutyaira pakadzika.
Imwe mukana wemotokari dzemagetsi pakumhanya kwakadzika ndiro torque. Motors emagetsi anozivikanwa nekugona kwavo kupa torque yakakwana kubva kune yakamira, ichikonzera kuwedzera kwekukurumidza. Hunhu uhwu hunonyanya kubatsira mumamiriro ekutyaira emadhorobha, uko nguva dzose dzinomira uye dzinotanga. Mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kukurumidza kufamba-famba kuburikidza newadhi uye nekukurumidza kusvika pakumhanya kwaunoda, uchiita kuti vakwanise kutyaira kweguta.
Pamusoro pezvo, mota dzemagetsi dzakanyarara kana dzichienzaniswa nevaridzi vadzo peturu. Pakumhanya kwakadzika, kusavapo kweinjini ruzha mumotokari dzemagetsi zvinopa ruzivo uye yakanaka yekutyaira ruzivo. Izvi hazvingowedzeredze mafaro ekutyaira chete asiwo anoderedza kusvibiswa kwemheremahwebha. Vafambi vari mukati memotokari yemagetsi vanogona kuve nekukurukurirana pasina kudiwa kwekusimudza manzwi avo, vachigadzira nharaunda yerwendo.
Uyezve, mota dzemagetsi dzinobudirira mukugona kwesimba pakunyora kwakaderera. Paunenge uchityaira mumatanho akaomeswa kana panguva pfupi nzendo, mota dzemagetsi dzinodya zvakanyanya simba shangu uchienzaniswa nemotokari dzemagungano. Kubudirira uku kunorevedzwa nezvokudzokorora kubhururuka, tekinoroji iyo inobvumira mota dzemagetsi kushandura kinetic simba kuita magetsi uye kuchengeta mubhatiri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwavo uye dzokorora frequency yekugadzirisa.
Imwe mukana wemotokari dzemagetsi pakumhanya kwakadzika ihwo hushamwari hwavo hwehukama. Motokari dzemagetsi dzinogadzira zero tailpipe emissions, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Munzvimbo dzemadhorobha nemhando dzisina kunaka emhepo, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kuve neunyanzvi hwakanaka pahutano hweveruzhinji nekuvandudza huwandu hwemhepo. Ivo vanobatsira kune yakachena uye yakasvibira nharaunda, kuita kuti ive sarudzo inosimbisa kune vane ruzivo vane ruzivo.
Zvinokuvadza zvemotokari dzemagetsi pakumhanya kwakadzika
Mota dzemagetsi dzakawana mukurumbira mumakore apfuura nekuda kwezvakawanda nezvakawanda zvakanakira, kusanganisira yavo eco-hushamwari uye mabhenefiti anochengetedza mutengo. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kufunga nezve zvakaipa zvemotokari dzemagetsi, kunyanya pakumhanya kwakadzika. Nepo mota dzemagetsi dzichikurudzira maererano nekubudirira uye kuita mumigwagwa mikuru, kazhinji vanotarisana nemipimo kana zvasvika pakutyaira pakadzika.
Imwe yeanonyanya kukanganisa mota dzemotokari dzemagetsi pakumhanya kushoma nderimwe ririmo. Kusiyana nemotokari dzemagungano dzinogona kutyaira kwenguva refu dzisingade kudzoreredza, mota dzemagetsi dzine pfupi pfupi, kunyanya kana ichinge yadzingwa pakumhanya kwakadzika. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvinokatyamadza zvakakosha kune avo vanowanzotyaira munzvimbo dzemadhorobha kana kuve nemabhesi akareba. Iyo shoma renji ingangoda yakawanda yekuchaja yekuchaja, inogona kuve nguva yekudya uye kukanganisa zvirongwa zvekufamba.
Kumwe kukanganisa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pakumhanya kwakadzika ndiko kuderedzwa kwavo. Mota dzemagetsi kazhinji dzine kugona kwakanyanya kukurirana kana uchienzaniswa nemotokari dzechinyakare. Nekudaro, iyi mukana inoderera pamadokero akadzika. Nepo mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kukurumidza kukurumidza kubva pachigadziko, kuita kwavo kunogona kunge kushoma kana uchityaira pakutyaira zvishoma. Izvi zvinogona kuve dhizaini kana uchifamba uchishandisa traffic inorema kana kana uchida kukurumidza kuendesa mukurumwa.
Uyezve, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kuwana kuderera kwesimba uye kuita kana uchityaira pakumhanya kwakadzika kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mota dzemagetsi dzinovimba nehombodo yavo yebhatiri kuti ive simba mota yemotokari. Paunenge uchityaira pakadzika, bhatiri haungunyengeri nesimba simba, zvichikonzera kuderera kwekuita. Pamusoro pezvo, kugona kwebhatiri kunogona kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze ekunze, kuwedzera kuderedza kuita kwemota pakadzika pakadzika.
Panyaya yekuchengetedza, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kunge dzine njodzi pakudzikira kumhanya zvakare. Motokari dzemagetsi dzinozivikanwa nekunyarara kwavo kushanda, uko kunogona kuita kusagadzikana muUrban nharaunda uko vanofamba netsoka vacho vanoona motokari dzinonzwika kuti uteedzere mota. Pakumhanya-mhodzi, kushayikwa kweinjini kunokwanisa kuita mota dzemagetsi zvisingaonekwe, kuwedzera njodzi yengozi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda kana zvikoro zvepedyo uye zvikoro zvekugara.
Mhedziso
Chinyorwa ichi chinokurukura zvinhu zvinokanganisa kugona kwe mota dzemagetsi pakumhanya kwakadzika. Izvi zvinhu zvinosanganisira bhatiri kugona, uremu, dhizaini, aerodynamics, maitiro emota, uye maitiro ekutyaira. Inosimbisa kuti vagadziri uye vatengi vanofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi pavanenge vachiongorora mota dzemagetsi 'kuita uye kuita sarudzo dzekutenga. Pasinei nezvimwe zvinokanganisa zvakadai shoma shoma, yakaderedzwa kukurumidza, masimba ekuita, uye mota dzekuchengetedza emagetsi, kushanda kwakanyarara, uye kushamwaridzana kwezvinhu, kunyanya kushamwaridzana, kunyanya kwekutyaira kweguta. Chinyorwa ichi chinopedzisa nekufunga kuti sezvo tekinoroji yemotokari yemotokari ichiramba mberi, ichivandudzwa mukuita kwavo uye nekuwedzera kwekutyaira kunogona kutarisirwa, kutungamira kuchenesa, kuramba kwakasimba, uye ramangwana riripo.
