Gusimbuza ibinyabiziga bitwara cyangwa imodoka zitwara abagenzi bigabanya cyane ibirenge bya karubone mu bikoresho byo mu mujyi. Abakozi ba Fleet nubucuruzi bakunze kugerageza iyi nzibacyuho kugirango bagere kubikorwa bya buri munsi. Ariko, iyi shusho igenda neza mugihe ikinyabiziga gihuye neza numurimo wawe wa buri munsi. Kurenza urugero kubiciro byubuguzi aho kuba ibice biramba akenshi biganisha kumitungo ihagaze. Intege nke na moteri idafite moteri irema inshingano zumutekano byihuse. Ibyo kunanirwa bizahora bihagarika ibikorwa byawe. Ukeneye urwego rusanzwe, rushingiye ku bimenyetso mbere yo kugura imodoka iyo ari yo yose. Aka gatabo gatanga neza ibyo ukeneye kugirango usuzume ibintu bisobanutse neza, ukoresha imbaraga, hamwe n’abatanga ubwizerwe. Uzamenya uburyo bwo guhuza ibisabwa kwishyurwa bidasubirwaho hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri nibisohoka moteri. Tuzareba kandi itandukaniro ritandukanye hagati yimbere-yipakurura ninyuma-yipakurura inyuma ya chassis. Ubwanyuma, uzunguka ubumenyi bukenewe mugukora ubugenzuzi no kwemeza ubucuruzi bwigihe kirekire.

Ibyingenzi

• Shyira imbere Torque hejuru yumuvuduko wo hejuru: Kubintu biremereye, umutwaro muremure wo hagati cyangwa moteri ebyiri-hub ntabwo biganirwaho.
• Suzuma Ikirenge Cyukuri: Amagare atatu atanga ituze ntagereranywa kumuvuduko muke ariko bisaba ububiko bwagutse kandi bifite imbaraga zinguni zitandukanye ugereranije niziga ebyiri.
• Inkunga yabatanga ni Ikiranga: Ibice nyuma yubuguzi biboneka kandi amasezerano ya SLA arakomeye nkurupapuro rwerekana imodoka.
• Ifishi yo guhuza imikorere: Imbere-yipakurura (tadpole) hamwe ninyuma-yipakurura (delta) ikora muburyo butandukanye mubucuruzi no kugiti cyawe.

Gusobanura Ibipimo Byagezweho Mubikorwa

Mbere yo gusuzuma impapuro zihariye, ugomba gusobanura neza ibyifuzo byumubiri byinzira zawe za buri munsi. Kugura trike-yubucuruzi iremereye kubucuruzi bwumucyo utanga ibikoresho. Ibinyuranye, kugura icyitegererezo cyumuguzi wo gutwara inganda byemeza ko gutsindwa byihuse.

Uburemere bwo Kwishura hamwe nibisabwa

Ugomba gutandukanya gutwara ibintu byuzuye nibicuruzwa byinshi. Ibikoresho byuzuye birimo ibikoresho, amazi, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubaka. Ibicuruzwa byinshi cyane birimo amakarito yubusa, gutunganya indabyo, cyangwa ibiribwa. Inshingano iremereye tricycle yumuriro wamashanyarazi irashobora gutwara ibiro 500 byoroshye, ariko niba agasanduku k'imizigo kabuze ingano ya cubic, ubushobozi bwawe buba impfabusa.

Ugomba kubara Ibipimo Byuzuye Ibinyabiziga (GVWR) bikenewe mubikorwa byawe. Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango umenye ubushobozi bwawe bukenewe:

1. Gupima imitwaro iremereye ya buri munsi imizigo.
2. Ongeraho uburemere bwumushoferi uremereye ukoresha imodoka.
3. Shyiramo uburemere bwibintu byose byongeweho nyuma, nkibisanduku biremereye cyangwa firigo.
4. Hitamo trikipiki itatu itanga GVWR byibuze hejuru ya 20% kurenza iyi yose hamwe kugirango wirinde guhagarikwa hasi-hanze.

Inzira ya Topografiya hamwe nukuri

Shiraho intera ihamye kandi ihindagurika ryinzira zawe zisanzwe. Ababikora mubisanzwe bapima ibinyabiziga mubihe byiza hejuru yubutaka. Mubyukuri, uruganda-ruvuga urwego rusanzwe rugabanuka 30-40% mugihe cyo kwishyurwa kwinshi. Guhagarara-kugenda traffic itwara bateri byihuse cyane kuruta kugenda bikomeza. Kwihutisha misa iremereye ihagarara bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. Niba inzira yawe irimo imisozi ihanamye, tegereza kugabanuka gukabije kurwego nyarwo.

Impuguke zabatwara ningaruka zo kurera

Ugomba kwemera gutandukanya gutandukanya gutandukanya ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bitatu. Amagare atatu akomeye atwara cyane mumihanda yambitswe ikigereranyo ugereranije n'ibiziga bibiri. Kubera ko zidashingiye, hejuru yumuhanda uhanamye ukurura imodoka yerekeza kumuhanda. Abatwara ibinyabiziga bagomba kuyobora bashishikaye kurwanya uyu murongo. Ikintu mugihe cyamahugurwa ahagije kubakoresha amato cyangwa abagize umuryango. Kureka iki gihe cyo kumenyera byongera cyane ibyago byimpanuka hakiri kare.

Ibyingenzi Amashanyarazi Yumudugudu Ibinyabiziga Kugereranya

Abaguzi b'ubucuruzi bagomba kureba ibikoresho byashize byamamaza. Ubwizerwe nyabwo butuye muburyo bwa granular yubuhanga bwikinyabiziga. Gusobanukirwa ibi bipimo byerekana ko amato yawe yihanganira ibihano byo mumujyi buri munsi.

Ubwubatsi bwa moteri nibisohoka

Iyo usubiramo amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi tricycle yihariye , wibande kuri torque aho kuba wattage gusa. Torque, yapimwe muri metero ya Newton (Nm), itegeka imbaraga zifatika zikoreshwa mukiziga. Moteri ya 250W itanga 85Nm ya tarke izamuka-izamuka moteri 750W itanga 40Nm gusa. Kugirango uzamuke umusozi wizewe mugihe utwaye imizigo iremereye, 80Nm + niyo shingiro ntarengwa.

Ugomba kandi guhitamo hagati ya moteri yo hagati na moteri ya hub. Moteri yo hagati yicara kuri pedal. Bakoresha ibikoresho bya mashini ya moteri. Ibi bituma moteri izunguruka neza kuri RPM ndende nubwo ikinyabiziga kigenda gahoro gahoro kumusozi. Moteri ya Hub yicara imbere yiziga ubwaryo. Moteri ebyiri-hub itanga ubudahangarwa buhebuje, ariko hagati ya drives hagati itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuzamuka munsi yumutwaro mwinshi.

Amashanyarazi ya Batiri no kubahiriza

Ibikorwa byubucuruzi ntibishobora guhungabanya umutekano wa bateri. Saba icyemezo cya UL 2849 cyangwa EN15194 kubahiriza sisitemu zose za batiri. Ibi bipimo bikomeye byo kwipimisha birinda guhunga ubushyuhe ninkongi yumuriro. Shakisha paki ya bateri ukoresheje selile zifite imbaraga nyinshi ziva mubikorwa bizwi nka Samsung cyangwa LG.

Ntukishingikirize gusa kuri Amp-saha (Ah). Kubara imbaraga nyazo zingufu muri Watt-amasaha (Wh) ukoresheje formulaire yoroshye: Umuvuduko (V) wikubye na Amp-amasaha (Ah) uhwanye na Watt-amasaha (Wh). Bateri ya 48V 15Ah itanga 720Wh yingufu zikoreshwa. Umubare Watt-isaha yo hejuru ihinduranya muburyo burebure-bwisi.

Ibipimo byerekana ibyemezo bya Batiri

gasanzwe Kwibandaho	Incamake y'akarere	Ikizamini Cyibanze
UL 2849	Amerika y'Amajyaruguru	Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, umutekano wapaki yumuriro, hamwe na charger.
EN 15194	Uburayi	Imbaraga za mashini, EMC, hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi kuri EPACs.
Loni 38.3	Isi yose	Ikizamini cyumutekano wo gutwara abantu (kunyeganyega, guhungabana, kwigana ubutumburuke).

Sisitemu yo gufata feri no guhagarika

Guhagarika misa iremereye neza bisaba guterana amagambo. Saba feri ebyiri ya hydraulic disiki kumodoka yawe. Amazi ya Hydraulic yohereza igitutu neza cyane kuruta insinga zicyuma. Ibi bitanga imbaraga ntarengwa zo guhagarika kandi birinda feri gucika kumanuka muremure. Suzuma imbere yawe ninyuma ikeneye witonze. Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru arinda imizigo yoroshye kwangirika. Barinda kandi abatwara ibinyabiziga umunaniro ukabije uterwa nibikorwa remezo byo mumijyi.

Sisitemu yo gutwara

Imiyoboro ihuza imbaraga za moteri yawe niziga. Itandukanyirizo ryimodoka gakondo hamwe nu mukandara wa kijyambere mbere yo kugura.

Imbonerahamwe yo Kugereranya: Iminyururu Yumukino na Belt Drive

Ikiranga	Imigenzo gakondo Yumunyururu	wa Carbone Umukandara
Urwego rwo Kubungabunga	Irasaba guhagarika umutima kenshi no gusiga amavuta.	Kubungabunga zero rwose. Nta mavuta asabwa.
Kuramba	Gukunda kurambura no gufata munsi yumuriro mwinshi.	Kumara inshuro eshatu kurenza iminyururu isanzwe.
Igiciro cyo hejuru	Kugura ibiciro byambere no kugura ibiciro.	Ishoramari ryo hejuru risabwa.
Umwirondoro w'urusaku	Ikigaragara cyumukanishi, cyane cyane iyo yanduye.	Igikorwa cyo guceceka rwose mubihe byose byikirere.

Gusesengura Ubwoko bwa Chassis: Tadpole (Imbere-Umutwaro) na Delta (Inyuma-Umutwaro)

Imiterere yumubiri yibiziga ihindura cyane uburyo ikinyabiziga kiyobora, kuringaniza, kandi gitwara uburemere. Ugomba guhuza na chassis yihariye ya geometrie yubwoko bwimizigo.

Amagare ya Tadpole (Inziga ebyiri imbere)

Igishushanyo cya Tadpole gishyira agasanduku k'imizigo imbere yuwitwaye hagati yiziga ebyiri zimbere. Bakoresha uburyo bukomeye bwo kuyobora kugirango bahindure ibiziga byimbere icyarimwe.

• Ibyiza kuri: Gukurikiranira hafi imizigo ifite agaciro cyangwa abana. Zitanga radiyo ikomeye. Urashobora kugendagenda mumijyi yoroheje byoroshye kuberako umwanya munini wikinyabiziga wicaye muburyo bwawe bwo kureba.
• Imipaka: Imiyoboro ihuza yongeramo imashini. Barababazwa kandi nubushobozi buke bwimizigo ugereranije nagasanduku nini yinyuma. Gushyira ibiziga byimbere bigabanya uburyo agasanduku k'imbere gashobora kuba kwagutse.

Delta Trikes (Inziga ebyiri inyuma)

Ibishushanyo bya Delta biranga uruziga rumwe imbere n'inziga ebyiri zo gutwara inyuma. Imizigo yicaye inyuma yuwigendera kumurongo mugari.

• Ibyiza kuri: Gutwara imitwaro iremereye cyane yinganda. Batanga ubunini bwa cubic kubisanduku binini byo gutanga. Urashobora guhambira byoroshye pallet-yipakurura imitwaro itaziguye kumurongo wa delta.
• Imipaka: Inzira nini yinyuma isaba kwitonda cyane mumodoka yuzuye. Abatwara ibinyabiziga bibagirwa byoroshye ubugari bwinyuma na clip curbs. Barerekana kandi ibyago byinshi byo gutondeka niba uhinduye inguni kumuvuduko mwinshi.

Uburyo bwo Kuringaniza

Abakora udushya ubu bashyiramo amakadiri yerekana muburyo bukomeye bwa chassis. Suzuma niba icyitegererezo kirimo tekinoroji yo kuyobora. Ubu buryo butuma urwego nyamukuru nuwagenderaho yegamiye muburyo busanzwe mugihe ibiziga bitatu byose byatewe kuri kaburimbo. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya cyane ingaruka zo kuzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi. Ikemura icyuho kiri hagati yumutambagiro uhagaze wikinyabiziga nigikorwa cyihuta cyamagare.

Ibipimo byerekana uburemere buremereye (Spotlight: Amashanyarazi ya Tricycle JG180)

Mugihe ushakisha ibinyabiziga kumato yinganda, ukenera ibipimo fatizo kugirango ucire izindi moderi kurwanya. Amagare yo mu rwego rwabaguzi ashonga gusa mubibazo byubucuruzi bikomeje.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda

Koresha i amashanyarazi imizigo tricycle jg180 nkibintu bifatika byo gusuzuma ibyiciro byubucuruzi byukuri. Abanyamideli muriki cyiciro bareka ibice byoroheje byabagenzi. Bashyira imbere imbaraga zubugome, gukanika imashini, hamwe nigihe gikomeza.

Kubaka Ikadiri

Reba byumwihariko ibyuma byongerewe ingufu za karubone cyangwa umubyimba wa aluminiyumu. Ikadiri igomba kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye ziva mubyobo mugihe byuzuye. Kugenzura ingingo zo gusudira witonze. Ihuriro rya Gusseted ryerekana ikadiri yagenewe kuramba mubucuruzi. Umuyoboro muto, udashyizwemo imbaraga amaherezo uzavunika mugihe gisubirwamo.

Modularity

Ibikenerwa mu bucuruzi bigenda bihinduka. Suzuma niba uwabikoze akwemerera guhitamo uburiri bwinyuma bwimizigo. Chassis ya modular igufasha guhinduranya hagati yigitereko cyibiti, agasanduku keza ka parcelle, cyangwa igikoresho kigenzurwa nubushyuhe bwo gutanga ibiribwa. Iyi mpinduramatwara irinda ikinyabiziga kuba gishaje niba pivots yawe yubucuruzi.

Kugabanuka kw'ibigize

Ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi bisaba ibice byubatswe. Reba kuri moteri yibiziga. Ugomba gusaba uburebure bwa 12-byibura kugirango wirinde kugendagenda munsi yimizigo iremereye. Shakisha ibikoresho biremereye bitandukanye bitandukanye kuri moderi yinyuma. Itandukaniro ryemerera uruziga rwo hanze kuzunguruka vuba kurusha uruziga rwimbere mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, kugabanya scrub. Hanyuma, saba ubushobozi bwa bateri ebyiri. Gukoresha bateri ebyiri zifite imbaraga nyinshi murwego rwo hejuru bikuraho impungenge mugihe cyo gusaba ibikorwa byuzuye.

Uburyo bwo Kuzuza Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi ya Tricycle

Umubano wawe nuwabikoze aratangira, ntabwo arangira, kumunsi wubuguzi. Ikinyabiziga cyiza kiba kidafite agaciro rwose niba udashobora gutanga feri yo gusimbuza feri nyuma y'amezi atandatu.

Kubahiriza hamwe ninyandiko zumutekano

Wiringirwa amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi tricycle azakorana numucyo wuzuye. Bazahita batanga ibyemezo byigenga bya batiri hamwe na raporo yikizamini cya stress iyo ubisabye. Bagomba kandi gutanga ibyangombwa bisobanutse bijyanye n’akarere-byemewe n'amategeko. Ntukemere ibyiringiro bidasobanutse kubyerekeye kubahiriza amategeko. Saba impapuro nyazo.

Garanti na SLA gukorera mu mucyo

Reba ibyahise byamamaza byamamaza 'garanti yumwaka 1. ' Ugomba gusobanura neza icyo politiki ikubiyemo. Itwikiriye moteri imbere, cyangwa ikariso yo hanze gusa? Saba imbibi za batiri zitagaragara. Kurugero, garanti ikomeye yemeza gusimburwa niba ubushobozi bwa bateri bugabanutse munsi ya 70% mumyaka ibiri. Menya neza ko garanti ikubiyemo imiterere yuburinganire nta ngingo zidafite ishingiro.

Ibice Kuboneka hamwe ninkunga yo murugo

Ikibazo kimwe kinini cyibinyabiziga bitumizwa mu mahanga ni igihe cyo gukora. Saba ibimenyetso bifatika byububiko bwo murugo. Niba babuze ububiko bwaho, menya neza ko bakoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe, bifunguye-isoko ku bicuruzwa nka Shimano, Bosch, cyangwa Bafang. Abakanishi baho barashobora gutanga byoroshye ibice bisanzwe. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bisanzwe bisobanura ibyumweru byo gutegereza koherezwa mumahanga mugihe byanze bikunze umugenzuzi yaka.

Ubushobozi bwo Kwihitiramo

Kubaguzi ba flet, moderi zisanzwe zitari nke zihagije. Suzuma ubuhanga bwabatanga ibikoresho. Bashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byabigenewe biturutse ku ruganda? Bashobora kwinjiza ibyuma bya IoT bikurikirana ibyuma byingenzi byimodoka? Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora injeniyeri yimizigo bespoke yerekana imbaraga zikomeye murugo aho gukora ibicuruzwa byoroheje byo guterana.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ubucuruzi bukwiye bwibiziga bitatu bisaba kwitonda muburyo burambuye bwubuhanga. Ugomba kubanza gusobanura imipaka yihariye yimitwaro hamwe nibibazo bya topografiya. Saba ibisobanuro bikomeye, ushyira imbere torque, feri ya hydraulic, na selile zifite ingufu nyinshi. Suzuma chassis geometrie witonze kugirango uhuze umwirondoro wawe wimizigo. Hanyuma, gufatanya gusa nuwabitanze afata kugura nkigishoro cyigihe kirekire cyubucuruzi aho kugurisha rimwe. Turasaba cyane gushushanya ibyo ukenera buri munsi bikenewe. Menyesha itsinda ryubwubatsi ryamamaye kugirango usabe urupapuro rurambuye. Wandike igeragezwa riremereye kugirango ugerageze gusuzuma isi-nyunguranabitekerezo kandi uganire ku bicuruzwa byabigenewe bikwiranye n'ikibazo cyawe cyo gukoresha.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Ukeneye uruhushya rwihariye rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bitatu byamashanyarazi?

Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe oya, watanze moteri ya wattage n'umuvuduko wo hejuru wujuje ibyiciro bya e-bike. Uturere twinshi dushyira ibinyabiziga kuri 250W-750W na 15-20 mph. Ariko rero, burigihe ugenzure kodegisi zaho kugirango ukoreshwe mubucuruzi, kuko imijyi imwe isaba uruhushya rwubucuruzi kubinyabiziga bitanga.

Ikibazo: Uburemere butatu bwamashanyarazi yubucuruzi butwara imizigo?

Igisubizo: Urwego rwabaguzi rwinjira cyane hejuru yibiro 300, birimo uwagenderaho n'imizigo. Ingero zubucuruzi ziremereye zirashobora gukemura byoroshye imitwaro ya 500 kugeza 800+. Ibiro binini bisaba feri ya hydraulic yihariye hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye kugirango bigumane umutekano.

Ikibazo: Amapikipiki atatu yumuriro afite umutekano kuruta amagare yimizigo ibiri?

Igisubizo: Batanga ihame rihamye. Ntugomba kuringaniza ahagarara, kuborohereza cyane kwikorera. Ariko, ugomba kongera kwiga imbaraga zihamye. Amagare akomeye arashobora gutambuka niba ari inguni byihuse. Moderi ihindagurika yerekana neza iki cyuho mu kwemerera inzira zishimangira.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo buteganijwe kubaho bwa bateri ya e-trike iremereye?

Igisubizo: Batteri nyinshi zo mu rwego rwa lithium-ion zizatanga umusaruro wa 800 kugeza 1.000 mbere yo kwangirika kugera kuri 80%. Ibi mubisanzwe bisobanura imyaka 3-5 yo gukoresha buri munsi. Imizigo iremereye hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwo mumijyi bizihutisha kwihutisha iyi miti.