Ngabe izimoto zikagesi zisadinga uwoyela?

Izimoto zikagesi ziye zathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhathazeka okukhulayo kwemvelo eshayela ushintsho ekutholeni izinketho zokuhamba ezizinzile. Njengoba sihlola ukuvela kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezakhi ezizenza zigijime kahle, umbuzo owodwa uphakama - Ngabe izimoto zikagesi zisadinga uwoyela? Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulwa ngekusasa lezimoto zikagesi nobuhlobo babo namafutha, baxoxa ngemiphumela yabo bobabili imboni yezimoto kanye nemvelo. Sijoyine njengoba sembula iqiniso ngemuva kwesidingo samafutha emhlabeni wezimoto zikagesi nokuthi kusho ukuthini ngekusasa lezokuhamba.

Ukuvela kwezimoto zikagesi

Izimoto zikagesi ziye zifike kude kakhulu kusukela kwasungulwa, ngokuziphendukela kobuchwepheshe ngokuqhubekayo kucindezela imingcele yalokho okungenzeka. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwabo okuthobekile njengezimoto zaseNiche manje sekuyikhetho elijwayelekile lokuthi abathengi abazibona bezemvelo, izimoto zikagesi zibone intuthuko ebalulekile ngokuya ngokusebenza, ibanga, kanye nokutholakala.

Elinye lamandla okushayela asemqoka ngemuva kokuvela kwezimoto zikagesi ukukhathazeka okukhulayo kwemvelo kanye nesidingo sokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni. Njengoba izimoto ezinamandla kaphethiloli ziqhubeka zifaka isandla ekungcoleni komoya nasekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, ukushintshwa kwezimoto zikagesi sekubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri kanye nokushaja ingqalasizinda yokushaja, izimoto zikagesi manje zinikeza enye indlela esebenzayo ezimotweni zendabuko, ezinama-automakers amaningi amakhulu atshala imali enkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zikagesi.

Izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi zicacile - zikhiqiza ukuphuma kwe-zero umsila, zinciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomoya ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngokwengeziwe, izimoto zikagesi zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunozalwane zazo zikaphethiloli, zisiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele. Ngentuthuko ebukhwini bebhethri, izimoto zikagesi manje zinikeza amabanga amade nezikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha, zibenza ukuba zikhetheke ngokwengeziwe kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Izakhi zezimoto zikagesi

Izimoto zikagesi ziguqula imboni yezimoto ngobuchwepheshe bayo obusha kanye nokwakheka okuhle. Lezi zimoto zinikwa amandla yi-Electric Motors esikhundleni sezinjini zendabuko kaphethiloli, zibelwenza zibe nobungane obuningi nezemvelo.

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zezimoto zikagesi yiphakethe lebhethri, eligcina ugesi ukuze linikeze imoto. Lawa maphakethe webhethri ngokuvamile akhiwa ngamaseli we-lithium-ion angaphinde asetshenziswe ethekwini lokushaja. Ubukhulu kanye namandla wephakethe lebhethri kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemodeli yemoto kagesi, enamaphakethe amakhulu anikela ngamabanga amade okushayela.

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yezimoto zikagesi yi-motor kagesi, eguqula amandla kagesi ebhethri libe amandla okushayela amasondo. Ama-motors e-Electric ayaziwa ngokusebenza kwawo kanye ne-torque esheshayo, enikeza isipiliyoni sokushayela esibushelelezi nesithule.

Ngaphezu kwephakethe lebhethri kanye nemoto kagesi, izimoto zikagesi zinalo i-inverter yamandla, eguqula i-Direct yamanje (DC) kusuka ebhethri ekuguquleni kwebhethri. Le ngxenye ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi kwe-drivetrain kagesi.

Ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi namafutha

Ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi kanye namafutha liyisihloko esasithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokukhuphuka kwezinto ezikhathazayo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nesidingo sokunciphisa ukuncika kwethu kumafutha okugcwala, izimoto zikagesi ziveze njengenye indlela ethembisa izimoto ezinamandla kaphethiloli.

Izimoto zikagesi zinikwa amandla ngogesi ezigcinwe kumabhethri, angakhokhiswa ekhaya noma eziteshini zokushaja. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bakhiqiza ukukhipha ama-zero ukuphuma ngenkathi beshayela, bebenza bahlanzeke kakhulu imvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zendabuko eziqhutshwa uphethiloli. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokwenza ngcono, izimoto zikagesi ziyabiza kakhulu futhi zitholakale emphakathini jikelele, okuholela ekwandeni kokuthandwa kwazo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imboni kawoyela ibhekene nezinselelo njengoba umhlaba usuka kwikusasa elizinzile. Ngesidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi, isidingo samafutha kulindeleke ukuba sinciphe eminyakeni ezayo. Lolu shintsho luphoqa izinkampani zamafutha ukuze zicabange kabusha amamodeli abo ebhizinisi futhi zitshale imali emithonjeni yamandla evuselelekayo ukuze aqhubeke nokuncintisana emakethe.

Ukugcina

Lesi sihloko sidingida isidingo esikhulayo se Izimoto zikagesi nekusasa eliqhakazile embonini yezimoto zikagesi. Ngokwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali kusuka kubathengisi kanye nezinkuthazo zikahulumeni, ukushintshwa kokuhamba kukagesi kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshiswe. Izimoto zikagesi zinikeza indlela yokuhamba esimeme futhi entsha yokuhamba, ukuguqula imboni yezimoto futhi kuveze indlela yekusasa elihlanzekile, eliluhlaza okotshani. Njengoba kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe, izimoto zikagesi ziyabiza kakhulu futhi zifinyeleleka kubathengi abazibona ngemvelo. Ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi kanye namafutha lixhumene nenhloso yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint kanye noguquko ohlelweni lokuhamba oluqhubekayo. Ukukhuphuka kwezimoto zikagesi kukhombisa ukwehla okuthembela kumafutha kanye nokushintshwa kwemithombo yamandla ehlanzekile, kugqanyisisa ukuthi ikusasa lokuhamba lingogesi kagesi. Imboni kawoyela izodinga ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zinguquko ukuze zisinde ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.