Magalimoto amagetsi ayamba kutchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso nkhawa yomwe ikukulirakulira chifukwa cha chilengedwe chomwe chikuyendetsa kusintha kwamayendedwe okhazikika. Pamene tikufufuza za kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi zigawo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziyenda bwino, funso limodzi limakhalapo - kodi magalimoto amagetsi amafunikabe mafuta? M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za tsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi ndi ubale wawo ndi mafuta, kukambirana zomwe zimakhudza makampani oyendetsa galimoto komanso chilengedwe. Lowani nafe pamene tikuwulula chowonadi chomwe chimayambitsa kufunikira kwa mafuta m'dziko lamagalimoto amagetsi komanso zomwe zikutanthauza tsogolo lamayendedwe.

Kusintha kwa Magalimoto Amagetsi

Magalimoto amagetsi afika kutali kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi, ndi kusinthika kwa teknoloji mosalekeza kukankhira malire a zomwe zingatheke. Kuyambira pomwe anali ocheperako ngati magalimoto osakhalitsa mpaka tsopano kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa ogula osamala zachilengedwe, magalimoto amagetsi awona kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pamachitidwe, kusiyanasiyana, komanso kupezeka.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayendetsa kusinthika kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndikukhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe komanso kufunikira kochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. Pamene magalimoto amtundu wa petulo akupitiriza kuthandizira kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi kwakhala kofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri komanso zida zopangira ma charger, magalimoto amagetsi tsopano akupereka njira ina yosinthira magalimoto akale, pomwe opanga ma automaker ambiri amaika ndalama zambiri pakupanga magalimoto amagetsi.

Ubwino wamagalimoto amagetsi ndi omveka bwino - amatulutsa mpweya wocheperako, amachepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya komanso kuwongolera mpweya m'matauni. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto amagetsi ndi opatsa mphamvu kuposa anzawo amafuta, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu zonse. Ndikusintha kwaukadaulo wa batri, magalimoto amagetsi tsopano akupereka maulendo ataliatali komanso nthawi yolipiritsa mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zigawo za Magalimoto Amagetsi

Magalimoto amagetsi akusintha makampani opanga magalimoto ndiukadaulo wawo komanso kapangidwe kake kabwino ka chilengedwe. Magalimoto amenewa amayendetsedwa ndi ma motors amagetsi m'malo mwa injini zamtundu wa petulo zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okonda zachilengedwe komanso osapatsa mphamvu.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamagalimoto amagetsi ndi batire paketi, yomwe imasunga magetsi kuti aziyendetsa galimotoyo. Ma batire awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma cell a lithiamu-ion omwe amatha kulipiritsidwa kudzera padoko lolipiritsa. Kukula ndi mphamvu ya batire paketi zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa galimoto yamagetsi, ndi mapaketi akuluakulu omwe amapereka maulendo ataliatali.

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri cha magalimoto amagetsi ndi galimoto yamagetsi, yomwe imasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kuchokera ku batri kupita ku mphamvu zamakina kuyendetsa mawilo. Ma motors amagetsi amadziwika chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwake komanso torque yanthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimapereka mwayi woyendetsa bwino komanso wabata.

Kuphatikiza pa batire paketi ndi mota yamagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi amakhalanso ndi chosinthira mphamvu, chomwe chimasintha mwachindunji (DC) kuchokera ku batri kupita ku alternating current (AC) kuti ipangitse mphamvu. Chigawo ichi ndi chofunikira kuti magetsi ayendetse bwino.

Tsogolo la Magalimoto Amagetsi ndi Mafuta

Tsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi ndi mafuta ndi mutu womwe wakhala ukuwonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ndi kukwera kwa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kufunikira kochepetsa kudalira kwathu mafuta oyaka, magalimoto amagetsi atuluka ngati njira yodalirika yosinthira magalimoto akale oyendera mafuta.

Magalimoto amagetsi amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi osungidwa m'mabatire, omwe amatha kulipiritsa kunyumba kapena pamalo opangira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatulutsa ziro poyendetsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyera kwambiri kwa chilengedwe poyerekeza ndi magalimoto achikhalidwe omwe amayendera petulo. Pamene teknoloji ikupitirirabe bwino, magalimoto amagetsi akukhala otsika mtengo komanso opezeka kwa anthu onse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achuluke.

Kumbali inayi, makampani amafuta akukumana ndi zovuta pamene dziko likupita ku tsogolo lokhazikika. Ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi, kufunikira kwamafuta kukuyembekezeka kuchepa m'zaka zikubwerazi. Kusinthaku kukukakamiza makampani amafuta kuti aganizirenso zamabizinesi awo ndikuyika ndalama muzinthu zongowonjezeranso mphamvu kuti akhalebe opikisana pamsika.

Mapeto

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa magalimoto magetsi ndi tsogolo lowala la makampani magetsi galimoto. Ndi ndalama zochulukirachulukira kuchokera kwa opanga ma automaker ndi zolimbikitsa za boma, kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka magetsi kukuyembekezeka kukwera. Magalimoto amagetsi amapereka njira yokhazikika komanso yatsopano yoyendera, kusintha makampani amagalimoto ndikutsegulira njira ya tsogolo labwino komanso lobiriwira. Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, magalimoto amagetsi akukhala otsika mtengo komanso opezeka kwa ogula osamala zachilengedwe. Tsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi ndi mafuta limalumikizidwa ndi cholinga chochepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndikusintha kupita kumayendedwe okhazikika. Kukwera kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumatanthauza kuchepa kwa kudalira mafuta komanso kusintha kwa magetsi oyeretsa, kuwonetsa kuti tsogolo lamayendedwe ndi magetsi. Makampani amafuta adzafunika kusintha kuti akhale ndi moyo pakapita nthawi.