Mota dzemagetsi dzichiri kuda mafuta here?

Mota dzemagetsi dzave dzichikurudzira mumakore achangopfuura, nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji uye kuva nehanya nemamiriro ekunze anotyaira kusimuka kwakakura zvekutakura zvekufambisa. Sezvo isu tikaongorora shanduko yemotokari dzemagetsi uye zvikamu zvinoita kuti vasiye zvinoshamisa, mubvunzo mumwe unomuka - ita mota dzemagetsi dzichiri kuda mafuta? Munyaya ino, isu tichasvetuka mune ramangwana remotokari yemagetsi uye hukama hwavo nemafuta, tichikurukura nezvazvinoreva indasitiri yemotokari uye nharaunda. Joinha isu apo isu tichifumura chokwadi kuseri kwesarudzo dzemafuta munyika yemotokari yemagetsi uye zvazvinoreva ramangwana rekufambisa.

Shanduko yemotokari dzemagetsi

Motokari dzemagetsi dzauya kure kubva kure kubva mukunzwa kwavo, nekushanduka kwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa tekinoroji kuchiramba kusundira miganhu yezvinobvira. Kubva pane yavo yekuzvininipisa se niche mota dzava kuita sarudzo huru kune dzidziso dzevatengi, mota dzemagetsi dzakaona kufambira mberi kwakakura maererano nekuita, huwandu, uye kuwanikwa.

Imwe yeiyi kiyi yekufambisa mauto kumashure kweshanduko yemotokari dzemagetsi ndiko kunetsa kuri kuwedzera kwenzvimbo uye kudiwa kwekuderedza kabhoni emission. Sezvo mota dzepeturu dzetsiva dzinoramba dzichipfuurira mukusvibiswa kwemhepo uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, chinjana chakananga kumotokari dzemagetsi dzave dzakakosha kupfuura kare. Nekufambira mberi kweTekinoroji yebatiri uye mari yemagetsi ikozvino inopa imwe nzira inoshandisika kune mota dzetsika, ine mauto mazhinji mauto anoisa zvakanyanya mukuvandudza kwemagetsi.

Izvo zvakanaka zvemotokari dzemagetsi zvakajeka - vanogadzira zero tailpipe emissionons, kudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kugadzirisa mhepo mhando munzvimbo dzemumaguta. Pamusoro pezvo, mota dzemagetsi dzakawanda simba-dzakashanda pane avo vanopesana nepeturu, vachibatsira kuderedza zvachose simba rekushandisa. Nekuvandudzwa muBattery Technology, mota dzemagetsi zvino dzinopa nguva refu uye nekukurumidza mari yekuchafa, ichivaita sarudzo inoshanda pakushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.

Zvikamu zvemotokari dzemagetsi

Mota dzemagetsi dzinodzokorora indasitiri yemotokari ine tekinoroji yavo yehunyanzvi uye eco-ane hushamwari dhizaini. Idzi mota dzinoiswa nemutori yemagetsi panzvimbo yeshini yematombo peturu, kuvaita kuti vawedzere kushamwaridzana uye simba rinoshanda.

Chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvemotokari yemagetsi ndeye bhatiri pack, iyo inochengetedza magetsi kusimba mota. Aya mabheji emabhatiri anowanzogadzirwa neye lithium-ion masero anogona kugadzirwazve kuburikidza nechiteshi chekuchaja. Saizi uye kugona kweiyo bhatiri pakiti inosiyana zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari yemagetsi, nemapaketi akakura achipa kureba kutyaira.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chemotokari yemagetsi ndiyo mota yemagetsi, inoshandura simba remagetsi kubva kubhegi kuita simba rekuita kuti utya mavhiri. Magetsi motors anozivikanwa nekushamwaridzana kwavo uye pakarepo torque, kupa chiitiko chakanyarara uye chakanyarara.

Pamusoro pebhatiri pack uye mota yemagetsi, mota dzemagetsi dzine simba rine simba, dzinoshandura iyo yakananga ikozvino (DC) kubva kuBhateri kuti ishandiswe zviripo (AC) kusimba mota. Ichi chikamu chakakosha pakushanda kwakapfava kweiyo yemagetsi drivetrain.

Ramangwana remotokari yemagetsi uye mafuta

Iyo ramangwana remotokari yemagetsi uye mafuta inyaya yave iri kuwedzera zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kutarisisa mumakore achangopfuura. Nekumuka kwekunetseka pamusoro pekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuderedza kudzikisira kwedu pazvinhu zvemagetsi, mota dzemagetsi dzakabuda senzira yekuvimbisa peturu yematangi ezvesiki-peturu.

Mota dzemagetsi dzinopihwa nemagetsi dzakachengetwa mumabhatiri, iyo inogona kubhadharwa pamba kana kuendesa zviteshi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogadzira zero emission vachiri kutyaira, vachiita kuti vashambidze nharaunda vachienzaniswa nemotokari dzechinyakare dzinomhanya peturu. Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichivandudza, mota dzemagetsi dzave dzichirarama uye dzinowanikwa kune vanhu vazhinji, zvichitungamira mukuwedzera kwekuzivikanwa kwavo.

Kune rimwe divi, iyo indasitiri yemafuta iri kutarisana nematambudziko sezvo nyika inoshanduka kune ramangwana rinowedzera. Nekudikanwa kuri kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, kudikanwa kwemafuta kunotarisirwa kuderera mumakore anouya. Uku kuchinja kuri kumanikidza makambani emafuta kuti uongorore mwero wavo webhizinesi uye mari mune yekuvandudza simba rekusimbisa kugara mumusika mumusika.

Mhedziso

Chinyorwa ichi chinokurukura zvinodiwa pakukura kwe mota dzemagetsi uye ramangwana rakajeka reiyo yemagetsi mota indasitiri. Nekuwedzera mari kunowedzera kubva kune autoaker uye zvinokurudzira zvehurumende, shanduko yakananga kuMagetsi magetsi inotarisirwa kukurumidza. Mota dzemagetsi dzinopa nzira yakasimba uye inokanganisa yekufambisa, shandura indasitiri yemotokari uye ichivira nzira yeanenge akashambidza, ramangwana rakasvibirira. Semunhu tekinoroji inofambira mberi, mota dzemagetsi dzave dzichirarama uye dzinowanikwa kune vatengi vezvakatipoteredza. Ramangwana remotokari yemagetsi uye mafuta rakabatana nechinangwa chekudzora kabhoni tsoka uye shanduko yakananga kune imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa inowedzera. Kukwira kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunoratidza kuderera kwekuvimba nemafuta uye kusimuka kune yakachenesa simba masimba, ichisimbisa kuti ramangwana rekufambisa magetsi. Indasitiri yemafuta ichazoda kujaira kune idzi shanduko kuti dzirarame mukufamba kwenguva.