The elektrik ʋu (EV) ƒe asi trɔ kabakaba le ƒe ʋɛ siwo va yi me, eye wotsɔ ʋu ƒomevi vovovo siwo kpɔa nuhiahiã vovovowo kple didi vovovowo gbɔ la naa amewo. EV ƒomevi vovovo siwo li gɔmesese ate ŋu akpe ɖe amesiwo ate ŋu aƒlee ŋu be woawɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe le woƒe ʋukuku ƒe nɔnɔmewo, gazazã, kple nusiwo wotsɔ ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ le nutoa me nu. Le nyati sia me la, míadzro elektrik-ʋu ƒomevi vovovoawo me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye woƒe nɔnɔmewo, viɖe siwo le wo dome, kple vovototo vevi siwo le wo dome.

Elektrik-ʋu Siwo Wotsɔa Batri Wɔe (BEVs) .

1.Nuɖᴐɖᴐ:

Batri Elektrik Ʋuwo (BEV) nye elektrik ʋu siwo zãa elektrikŋusẽ si wodzra ɖo ɖe batri me ɖeɖeko. Elektrikmɔ̃ ɖeɖekoe naa ŋusẽ ʋu siawo eye mɔ̃ si me dzo le (ICE) mele wo me o. BEV-wo hiã be woaxɔ gotagome charger to aƒeme charger alo dutoƒo charge stations dzi.

2.Nu Vevi Siwo Le Eme:

Zero Tailpipe Emissions :
BEV-wo meɖea ya si dona le tailpipe me o, si wɔe be wonye ʋu siwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o wu le asi me. Womewɔa akpa aɖeke le ɖiƒoƒo ya alo ya si gblẽa nu le anyigba ŋu ƒe dodo me le dɔwɔwɔ me o.

Electric Motor Only :
Elektrikmɔ̃ si ʋua tasiaɖamfɔawo le BEV-wo me, si xɔ ɖe mɔ̃memi si hiã la teƒe. Ðoɖo sia naa ʋukuku bɔbɔe, si me ɖoɖoezizi le kple torque enumake.

Charging Requirement :
Ele be woado charge na BEVwo edziedzi to gotagome elektrikŋusẽtsoƒe dzi, eɖanye aƒeme charge station alo dutoƒo charge stationwo o. Le batri ƒe lolome kple eƒe batri ƒe duƒuƒu nu la, ne wodoe bliboe ate ŋu axɔ gaƒoƒo geɖe alo aɖabaƒoƒo 30 pɛ ko le batri ƒe batri kabakaba ƒe teƒe.

3.Nu Nyuitɔ Kekeake Na:

Zero-Emission Drivers :
BEV-ʋuwo sɔ nyuie na ame ɖekaɖeka siwo le ʋu si li tegbee, si me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o dim. Womeɖea ya si dona le yame o eye wonye tiatia nyuitɔ kekeake si dzi woato aɖe ame ŋutɔ ƒe carbon footprint dzi akpɔtɔ.

Ʋukulawo ƒe Gazazã Ɣeyiɣi Didi :
Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, BEV-ʋuwo ƒe gazazã do ŋgɔ lolona wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple mɔ̃memi ʋu xoxowo hã la, woɖea ami kple beléle na wo dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ ɣeyiɣi didi. Zi geɖe la, elektrikŋusẽ si wozãna tsɔ xɔa dzoe la bɔbɔna kura wu mɔ̃memi, eye akpa siwo ʋãna ʋɛ aɖewo koe nɔa BEV-ʋuwo ŋu, si wɔnɛ be beléle na wo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

Dugã me kple dugã godo mɔzɔlawo :
BEV-ʋuwo sɔ nyuie na amesiwo si gaxɔgbalẽviwo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo le edziedzi, vevietɔ amesiwo le dugãwo alo dugã godo nuto siwo me gbesiagbe mɔzɔzɔ yia teƒeteƒewo zi geɖe.

4.Kpɔɖeŋuwo:

Tesla Model 3 :
BEV sue xɔŋkɔ aɖe si wonya ɖe eƒe didime wɔdɔɖeamedzi, eƒe duƒuƒu kabakaba, kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔ ta.

Nissan Leaf :
BEV gbãtɔ siwo wodzrana le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me dometɔ ɖeka, si naa asixɔxɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ kple ʋukuku si sɔ na dugã me ʋukuku.

Chevrolet Bolt :
Elektrik-ʋu sue aɖe si ƒe ʋukuku didi, si naa asixɔxɔ nyui aɖe le ga ŋu le BEV ƒe akpaa me.

Elektrik-ʋu Siwo Wotsɔa Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) .

1.Nuɖᴐɖᴐ:

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) ƒoa xexe eveawo ƒe nyuitɔwo nu ƒu: elektrikmɔ̃ kple mɔ̃memimɔ̃. Woate ŋu ato gotagome ŋusẽtsoƒe dzi ado agba na elektrikmɔ̃a, eye ne batri la nya vɔ ko la, ʋua ate ŋu atrɔ ɖe mɔ̃memi ŋu bɔbɔe. Mɔnu sia si me wozãa ʋu vovovowo le la naa woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu le ʋukuku ƒe hiahiã vovovowo me.

2.Nu Vevi Siwo Le Eme:

Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Seɖoƒe :
Zi geɖe la, PHEV-ʋuwo naa elektrikŋusẽ ɖeɖeko ƒe didime si nye kilometa 20 va ɖo 50, si sɔ gbɔ na mɔzɔzɔ kpuiwo alo ʋukuku gbesiagbe. Esia wɔnɛ be ʋukulawo te ŋu zãa elektrikŋusẽ hena mɔzɔzɔ kpuiwo evɔ womezãa mɔ̃memi o.

Mɔzɔzɔ Didiwo ƒe Asitɔtrɔ :
Ne elektrikŋusẽa vɔ ko la, PHEV-ʋuwo trɔna zua mɔ̃memi, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu azɔ mɔ didi wu evɔ wometsi dzi ɖe mɔ̃memidzraƒe didi ŋu o. Esia naa viɖe gã aɖe le Batri Elektrik Ʋuwo (BEV) ŋu, si woate ŋu aɖo seɖoƒe na le woƒe didime ta.

Charging kple Gasoline Tiatia :
Woate ŋu ado charge na PHEVwo to gotagome ŋusẽtsoƒe dzi, le aƒeme alo le dutoƒo charge stations, gake gasoline engine ƒe megbenyawo hã le wo si. Esia na be PHEV-ʋuwo sɔ na dugã me yiyi kple ʋukuku didi siaa.

3.Nu Nyuitɔ Kekeake Na:

Ʋukulawo Dim be yewoate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu :
PHEV-ʋuwo sɔ nyuie na amesiwo di be viɖe siwo le elektrik-ʋukuku me nanɔ mɔzɔzɔ kpuiwo me gake wohiã mɔ̃memi ƒe mɔ̃ si ŋu kakaɖedzi le hã na ʋukuku didiwo alo ne mɔ̃memidzraƒewo mele bɔbɔe o.

Mɔzɔla Didiwo :
Le amesiwo zɔa mɔ didiwo enuenu gome la, PHEV-ʋuwo naa woƒe susu dzea akɔ anyi to elektrikmɔ̃ ƒe ami zazã nyuie kple mɔ̃memi ƒe ŋusẽ si keke ta la tsɔtsɔ ƒo ƒui me.

Dugã me kple Dugã godo Mɔzɔlawo :
Esɔ nyuie na gbesiagbe ʋukuku le dugã me alo dugã godo afisi woate ŋu azã elektrikŋusẽ ɖeɖeko ƒe ʋukuku le, evɔ wògakpɔtɔ naa mɔ̃memi ƒe nɔnɔme si sɔ na mɔzɔzɔ didiwo.

4.Kpɔɖeŋuwo:

Toyota Prius Prime :
Wonyae ɖe eƒe kakaɖedzi ta, Prius Prime naa elektrik-ŋusẽ sesẽ kple mɔ̃memi ƒe asitɔtrɔ ne ehiã.

Ford Escape PHEV :
SUV sue aɖe si naa xɔme keke kple viɖe siwo le plug-in hybrid mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me, si wɔe be wòsɔ nyuie na ƒomewo.

Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV :
SUV si wotsɔ tsakae si ƒoa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple mɔ dzi zɔzɔ ƒe ŋutetewo nu ƒu, si naa dɔwɔwɔ kple nutome ƒe viɖewo siaa.

Elektrik-ʋu Siwo Wotsɔa Elektrik-mɔ̃wo Trɔna (HEVs) .

1.Nuɖᴐɖᴐ:

Elektrik-ʋu siwo wotsɔa mɔ̃memi wɔe (HEV) ƒoa mɔ̃memi si wotsɔa mɔ̃memi wɔe kple elektrik-mɔ̃ nu ƒu be woazã ami nyuie wu. To vovo na Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) la, mehiã be woatsɔ elektrikŋusẽ ade HEV-ʋuwo me hafi axɔ dzo o. Ke boŋ elektrikmɔ̃a toa brek si trɔa asi le eŋu kple mɔ̃memimɔ̃a ŋutɔ dzi.

2.Nu Vevi Siwo Le Eme:

Mehiã be woaxɔ agba le gota o :
HEV-wo mehiã be woaxɔ agba tso gotagome ŋusẽtsoƒe o. Wogbugbɔa batri la doa dzo le eɖokui si to brek si gbugbɔa dzo kple mɔ̃memimɔ̃a dzi ne wole dɔ wɔm, si wɔe be wosɔ nyuie na ʋukulawo siwo lɔ̃a nuteƒekpɔkpɔ si me kuxi aɖeke mele o evɔ mehiã be woadi agbatsɔƒewo o.

Mɔ̃memi Zazã Nyuie Wu :
HEV-ʋuwo naa ami zazã nyuie wu  ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ʋu xoxo siwo zãa mɔ̃memi to elektrikmɔ̃ kple mɔ̃memimɔ̃ siaa zazã me. Esia ɖea ami zazã dzi kpɔtɔna, vevietɔ le ʋu siwo wotɔna hedzona me, afisi elektrikmɔ̃a ate ŋu axɔe le.

Elektrik-ko ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Seɖoƒe :
To vovo na PHEV kple BEV la, elektrikŋusẽ ɖeɖeko ƒe didime seɖoƒe li na HEV-wo. Wozãa elektrikmɔ̃a tsɔ kpena ɖe mɔ̃memimɔ̃a ŋu, gake mate ŋu ana ŋusẽ ʋua ɖeɖe le didiƒe o. Zi geɖe la, elektrikmɔ̃a kpena ɖe ame ŋu le ʋukuku sesĩe me eye wòkpena ɖe ame ŋu le ʋukuku ƒe duƒuƒu me.

3.Nu Nyuitɔ Kekeake Na:

Ʋukulawo Di Mɔ̃memi Zazã Nyuie Dɔwɔnu Siwo Metsɔa Ami Zazã O :
HEV-ʋuwo sɔ nyuie na ʋukulawo siwo di be yewoana ami zazã nanyo ɖe edzi evɔ mahiã be yewoaɖo ŋu ɖe mɔ̃memidzraƒewo ŋu o. Ʋu siawo sɔ nyuie na dugã me ʋukuku, afisi elektrikmɔ̃a ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe ami zazã dzi akpɔtɔ le.

Amesiwo Le Tiatia Blewu Dim :
HEVs nye tiatia nyui aɖe na amesiwo di be elektrikmɔ̃ ƒe viɖewo nasu yewo si gake womedi be yewoawɔ nu kple ɖoɖo siwo wowɔna tsɔ dea elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a me alo dia charge stations o.

Mɔzɔlawo Kple Dugã me Ʋukulawo :
HEV-ʋuwo sɔ nyuie ŋutɔ na ʋukuku le dugãwo me kple dugã godo, afisi woate ŋu azã ami nyuie wu le le ʋuwo ƒe tɔtrɔ enuenu kple mɔzɔzɔ kpuiwo ta.

4.Kpɔɖeŋuwo:

Toyota Prius :
Ʋu siwo wotsɔa ami ƒoa ƒui siwo ame geɖe lɔ̃a zazã wu eye wonya wo nyuie wu la dometɔ ɖeka, si wonya ɖe eƒe ami zazã nyuie kple kakaɖedzi tɔxɛ ta.

Honda Insight :
Sedan sue aɖe si naa ʋukuku ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ si me kɔ eye wòzãa ami nyuie ŋutɔ, si sɔ nyuie na gbesiagbe mɔzɔzɔ.

Ford Fusion Hybrid :
Sedan si ƒe lolome le titina si ƒoa hybrid mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe viɖewo nu ƒu kple sɔdola si me dzidzeme le kple teƒe si sɔ le eme.

Elektrik-ʋu siwo ƒe didime keke ta (EREVs) .

1.Nuɖᴐɖᴐ:

Extended Range Electric Vehicles (EREVs) nye Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) ƒomevi aɖe koŋ si ƒe batri lolo wu eye elektrikŋusẽ ɖeɖeko ƒe didime dzi ɖe edzi. Ne batri la nya vɔ ko la, mɔ̃memimɔ̃ wɔa dɔ abe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ ene be wòayi edzi anɔ ŋusẽ nam elektrikmɔ̃a, tsɔ wu be wòaku tasiaɖamfɔawo tẽ. Mɔnu sia si wotsɔa nu vovovowo tsakana naa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe didime didi wu eye mɔ̃memi ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu kpena ɖe eŋu hena mɔzɔzɔ didiwo.

2.Nu Vevi Siwo Le Eme:

Elektrik-ko ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔ Gãtɔ :
Zi geɖe la, EREV-wo naa elektrikŋusẽ ɖeɖeko ƒe didime si lolo wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple PHEV siwo wozãna ɖaa, si wɔe be wosɔ nyuie na mɔzɔzɔ kpuiwo alo gbesiagbe mɔzɔzɔ le elektrikŋusẽ ɖeɖeko dzi. Zi geɖe la, mɔ sia ate ŋu ato vovo tso kilometa 40 va ɖo 80 hafi woawɔ mɔ̃memimɔ̃a ŋudɔ.

Gasoline Engine as a Generator :
To vovo na ʋu siwo wotsɔa mɔ̃memi ƒoa ƒui tsã, afisi mɔ̃memimɔ̃a naa ŋusẽ tasiaɖamfɔwo tẽe la, wozãa mɔ̃memimɔ̃ si le EREV me tsɔ wɔa elektrikŋusẽ tsɔ naa elektrikŋusẽ elektrikmɔ̃a ne batri la vɔ ko. Esia wɔnɛ be mehiã be mɔ̃a nawɔ akpa aɖe le tasiaɖamfɔawo kuku me o.

Seamless Transition Between Power Sources :
EREV-wo trɔna le wo ɖokui si le elektrikŋusẽ kple mɔ̃memi ƒe ŋusẽ dome ne ehiã. Ne batri la vɔ la, mɔ̃memimɔ̃a wɔa dɔ, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu aku ʋu madzudzɔmadzudzɔe eye wometsia dzi ɖe afisi wòate ŋu age ɖo ŋu o.

3.Nu Nyuitɔ Kekeake Na:

Ʋukulawo Didi be Elektrik-Ʋukuku Didi Wu :
EREV-ʋuwo sɔ nyuie na amesiwo di be yewoatsɔ elektrik-ku ʋu geɖe wu le yewoƒe gbesiagbe mɔzɔzɔ me gake wohiã mɔ̃memimɔ̃ ƒe kakaɖedzi hã na mɔzɔzɔ didiwo.

Mɔzɔla Didiwo :
Le ʋukulawo siwo zɔa mɔ didiwo enuenu gome la, EREV-ʋuwo naa elektrik-ʋukuku si me mɔ̃memimɔ̃ ƒe didime keke ta le bɔbɔe, si wɔe be wonye tiatia nyui aɖe na mɔzɔzɔ le mɔ dzi.

Amesiwo Tsia Dzi Ðe Afisi Wotsia Dzi Ðe Afisi Wole Ŋu :
EREV-wo naa susu ƒe akɔdzeanyi nɔa mɔ̃memimɔ̃ ƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu ta, si wɔnɛ be mètsia dzi ɖe mɔ̃memidzraƒe didi ŋu le mɔzɔzɔ didiwo me o.

4.Kpɔɖeŋuwo:

Chevrolet Volt :
EREV siwo wonya nyuie wu dometɔ ɖeka, Volt naa elektrikŋusẽ ɖeɖeko ƒe mɔ̃ si lolo ŋutɔ eye wòzãa eƒe mɔ̃memimɔ̃ abe mɔ̃memi ene ne batri la vɔ.

BMW i3 kple Range Extender :
BMW i3, kple eƒe didime kekeɖenudɔ tiatia, naa elektrik-ko ƒe didime si lolo wu kple mɔ̃memi mɔ̃ si ƒoa afɔ ɖe eme ne batri la vɔ, si naa mɔnukpɔkpɔ geɖe wu na mɔzɔzɔ didiwo.

Elektrik-ʋu Siwo Wotsɔa Mɔ̃memi Wɔna (FCEV) .

1.Nuɖᴐɖᴐ:

Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) ƒe ŋusẽe nyea hydrogen fuel cell tsɔ wu batri xoxo. Mɔ̃memimɔ̃a naa elektrikŋusẽ toa atike aɖe si le haidrodzin kple ɔksidzin dome dzi, eye tsi ƒe dzoxɔxɔ koe dona abe nusi dona tso eme ene. Ŋusẽtsoƒe dzadzɛ sia na FCEV-wo nye ʋu siwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o ɖe ʋu xoxo siwo zãa mɔ̃memi kple Batri-Elektrik-ʋuwo (BEV) siaa teƒe.

2.Nu Vevi Siwo Le Eme:

Zero Tailpipe Emissions :
FCEVs mewɔa zero tailpipe emissions. Nusi ko dona tso haidrodzin ƒe mɔ̃memi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me enye tsi ƒe dzoxɔxɔ, si wɔe be wozu ʋu siwo le dzadzɛ ŋutɔ ɖe ʋu dzɔdzɔewo teƒe.

Ʋukuku didi wu :
Zi geɖe la, FCEV-ʋuwo naa ʋukuku didi wu BEV geɖe, zi geɖe la, kilometa 300-400 domee wozɔna le haidrodzin-ʋu si yɔ fũu me, si wɔnɛ be wosɔ na ʋukuku didi.

Haidrodzin Amidzraƒe Siwo Me Seɖoƒe Le :
Kuxi vevi aɖe si le FCEV-wo ŋue nye haidrodzin amidzraƒe siwo mebɔ o. Le nuto geɖe me la, haidrodzin ƒe xɔtuɖaŋuwo mebɔ abe elektrik-mɔ̃wo ene o, si ate ŋu ana ʋua nate ŋu aɖo ʋua gbɔ eye wòanɔ bɔbɔe o.

3.Nu Nyuitɔ Kekeake Na:

Ʋukulawo Le Mɔnu Bubu Dim Ðe Batri Zazã Ŋu :
FCEV-ʋuwo sɔ nyuie na amesiwo le mɔnu bubu dim ɖe batri zazã si wozãna tsã teƒe eye wolɔ̃a haidrodzin be wòanye amitsoƒe. Esia ate ŋu adzɔ dzi na ame vevietɔ le nuto siwo me EV-ʋuwo ƒe agbatsɔƒewo mesɔ gbɔ o alo afisiwo haidrodzin-midodo ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo le.

Mɔzɔla siwo zɔa mɔ didiwo :
Esi FCEV-ʋuwo te ŋu zɔa mɔ kilometa 300-400 ta la, enyo ŋutɔ na ʋukulawo siwo hiã be woazɔ mɔ didiwo evɔ mahiã be woatɔ enuenu hafi axɔ dzo o.

Nuto siwo me Haidrodzin Dɔwɔƒewo Le :
Esɔ nyuie wu na nuto siwo me haidrodzin amidoƒewo ƒe ɖoɖo si woɖo anyi le, elabena mɔɖeɖe ɖe teƒe siawo ŋu le vevie na ʋua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.

4.Kpɔɖeŋuwo:

Toyota Mirai :
FCEV xɔŋkɔ aɖe si naa ʋukuku ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ si me kɔ nyuie si ƒe didime wu kilometa 300 eye meɖea ya si dona le eme o.

Hyundai Nexo :
SUV si me ami le si naa ʋukuku didi wu kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔ, si wowɔ na ʋukulawo siwo le nusiwo li tegbee kple dɔwɔwɔ siaa dim.

Honda Clarity Fuel Cell :
Sedan si ƒe lolome le titina si ƒoa mɔ̃memi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kple ʋukuku ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ si me dzidzeme le nu ƒu, si sɔ nyuie na amesiwo le nuto siwo me haidrodzin ami dodo ƒe tiatia le.

Nyabiasewo ƒe Akpa: Elektrikʋu Siwo Wotsɔa Mɔ̃memi Wɔna (FCEVs) .

1.Aleke Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) wɔa dɔe?

FCEV-ʋuwo zãa haidrodzin ƒe mɔ̃memi tsɔ wɔa elektrikŋusẽ. Mɔ̃memimɔ̃a ƒoa haidrodzin kple ɔksidzin si tso ya me nu ƒu, eye wòwɔa elektrikŋusẽ tsɔ naa ŋusẽ elektrikmɔ̃a, eye tsi ƒe dzoxɔxɔ koe nyea nusi dona tso eme, si wɔnɛ be wònyea ʋu si me ya si dona le eme o.

2.Afikae Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) ate ŋu azɔ le tsigoe si yɔ fũu me?

Zi geɖe la, FCEV-ʋuwo naa ʋukuku kilometa 300 va ɖo 400 le haidrodzin ƒe tsigoe blibo me, si zi geɖe didi wu Batri-Elektrik-ʋu geɖe (BEV) eye wòna wosɔ na mɔzɔzɔ didi.

3.Nukae nye seɖoƒe siwo le Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) ŋu?

Seɖoƒe vevitɔ si le FCEV-wo ŋue nye alesi haidrodzin-mɔ̃memidzraƒewo meli o, si ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe ʋua ƒe didime kple alesi wòanɔ bɔbɔe nu, vevietɔ le nuto siwo me haidrodzin ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo mebɔ o me.

4.Ðe FCEV-wo nyo wu BEV-wo na mɔzɔzɔ didiwoa?

Ẽ, zi geɖe la, FCEV-ʋuwo te ŋu ʋua ʋu didi wu BEV geɖe eye woate ŋu akɔ ami ɖe wo me le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko me le haidrodzin-ʋudzeƒe, si wɔnɛ be wosɔ nyuie wu na mɔzɔzɔ didi. Gake woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie nɔ te ɖe amidoƒe siwo me haidrodzin le le wò mɔa dzi dzi.

Nyanuwuwuw

Wo li elektrik-ʋu ƒomevi geɖe siwo li egbea, eye wowɔ wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe be wòakpɔ nuhiahiã vovovowo kple didi vovovowo gbɔ. Tso elektrik-ʋu siwo zãa elektrik-ka blibo (BEV) dzi va ɖo egbɔkpɔnu siwo wotsɔ tsaka abe PHEV kple HEV ene dzi, kple Elektrik-ʋu siwo me wozãa mɔ̃memi le (FCEV) siwo le dodom dzi la, tiatia vovovoawo ɖea mɔ na nuƒlelawo be woatia EV si sɔ na woƒe agbenɔnɔ nyuie wu. Vovototo siwo le ʋu ƒomevi siawo dome gɔmesese ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàwɔ nyametsotso si ŋu wonya nu tsoe eye nàte ɖe ʋuɖoɖo ƒe mɔnu si li tegbee wu ŋu.