E kuran mɔbili (EV) suguya yiriwara teliya la nin san laban ninnu na, a bɛ mobili suguya caman dilan minnu bɛ magow ni u diyanyekow ɲɛnabɔ. EV suguya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ, olu faamuyali bɛ se ka sannikɛlaw dɛmɛ u ka se ka latigɛw kɛ ni kunnafoni ye, ka da u ka bolifɛn bolicogo kan, u ka baarakɛnafolo kan, ani u ka sigidako ɲɛtaa kunbabaw kan. Nin barokun in kɔnɔ, an bɛna kuran mɔbili suguya caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ, u cogoyaw, u nafaw, ani u danfaraba minnu bɛ u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ.

Batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) .

1.Cogojirali:

Batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) ye kuran mɔbiliw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran dɔrɔn ye min maralen bɛ batiri kɔnɔ. O mɔbiliw bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran motɛri dɔrɔn de ye, wa u kɔnɔna jeni motɛri (ICE) tɛ u la. BEVw bɛ kɛnɛma chargement de wajibiya so chargeurw fɛ walima foroba chargeurw fɛ.

2.Fɛn minnu ka kan ka kɛ:

Zero Tailpipe Emissions :
BEVw tɛ tailpipe emissions si bɔ, o b’a to u ye mobili sugandilen ye min bɛ sigida lakana kosɛbɛ sugu la. U tɛ dɛmɛ don fiɲɛ nɔgɔli la walima gaziw bɔli la baara kɛtuma na.

Kuran motɛri dɔrɔn :
BEVw bɛ ni kuran motɛri ye min bɛ wotoro boli, o bɛ gazi motɛri mago bila u nɔ na. O sigicogo in bɛ bolifɛn bolicogo ɲuman ni dususuma di ni girinya ye o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ.

Charge wajibiyalen :
BEVw ka kan ka charge tuma bɛɛ kɛnɛma kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔ dɔ fɛ, a kɛra so chargeur ye wo, a kɛra foroba chargement ye wo. Ka kɛɲɛ ni batiri hakɛ ni a chargement teliya ye, chargement dafalen bɛ se ka sanga damadɔ ta walima miniti 30 dɔrɔn chargement teliya yɔrɔ la.

3.Best For:

Zero-Emission Drivers :
BEVw ka ɲi mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ma minnu bɛ mobili sabatilen ɲini, min tɛ sigida lakana. U bɛ zeru bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na, wa u ye fɛɛrɛ dafalen ye walasa ka mɔgɔ yɛrɛ ka gazi bɔlenw dɔgɔya.

Bololabaarakɛlaw minnu bɛ musaka jateminɛ waatijan kɔnɔ :
Hali ni a ka c’a la, BEVw musaka fɔlɔ ka bon ni i y’a suma ni laadala gazoli mɔbiliw ye, u bɛ wari caman bɔ waatijan kɔnɔ sɛnɛfɛnw ni ladonni na. Kuran musaka min bɛ kɛ ka chargement kɛ, a ka c’a la, o ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ gazoli kan, wa BEVw yɔrɔw tɛ lamaga, o bɛ dɔ bɔ ladonni magow la.

Togodaw ni dugu kɔkan taamakɛlaw :
BEVw bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ mɔgɔ minnu bɛ se ka chargement infrastructures sɔrɔ tuma bɛɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la minnu sigilen bɛ dugubaw kɔnɔ walima dugu kɔkan, don o don taama bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, a ka c’a la.

4.Misaliw:

Tesla Model 3 :
BEV fitinin min bɛ fɔ kosɛbɛ, min lakodɔnnen don a ka baarakɛcogo kabakoma fɛ, a teliya teliya la, ani a ka fɛɛrɛ kuraw fɛ.

Nissan Leaf :
BEV fɔlɔ minnu bɛ feere jamana kɔnɔ, olu dɔ don, a bɛ sɔngɔko ni baarakɛcogo di ni fɛn ye min bɛ bɛn dugu bolicogo ma.

Chevrolet Bolt :
Kuran mɔbili fitinin min bɛ boli yɔrɔ jan, min bɛ wari nafa ɲuman di BEV yɔrɔ la.

Kuran mɔbiliw (PHEV) minnu bɛ don kuran na (PHEV) .

1.Cogojirali:

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) bɛ diɲɛ fila bɛɛ la ɲumanw fara ɲɔgɔn kan: kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri. Kuran motɛri bɛ se ka charge (sara) kɛnɛma fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ fɛ, wa ni batiri banna, mobili bɛ se ka wuli ka taa gazi la cogo la min tɛ fɛn tiɲɛ. Nin fɛɛrɛ in min bɛ kɛ ni ɲɔgɔndan ye, o bɛ fɛn caman di bolifɛnko mago suguya wɛrɛw ma.

2.Fɛn minnu ka kan ka kɛ:

Kuranko danma :
A ka c’a la, PHEVw bɛ kuran dɔrɔn de di, kilomɛtɛrɛ 20 fo 50, o bɛ se ka kɛ taama surunw na walima don o don bolifɛn boli la. O b’a to bolifɛntigiw bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni kuran ye taama kunkurunninw na k’a sɔrɔ u ma gazi min.

Labɛnni taama janw kama :
Ni kuran chargement banna, PHEVw bɛ wuli ka taa gazoli la, o bɛ sira di taama janw ma k’a sɔrɔ u ma hami chargeur sɔrɔyɔrɔ sɔrɔli la. O bɛ nafa caman lase batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) ma, minnu bɛ se ka dan sigi u ka yɔrɔ la.

Zari ni gazi sugandiliw :
PHEVw bɛ se ka zari kɛnɛma kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔ fɛ, so kɔnɔ walima foroba zariziyɔrɔw la, nka gazi motɛri kɔkanna fana bɛ u la. O b’a to PHEVw bɛ bɛn dugubaw kɔnɔ taama ni yɔrɔjan bolicogo fila bɛɛ ma.

3.Best For:

Bololabaarakɛlaw minnu bɛ fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ :
PHEVw ka ɲi kosɛbɛ mɔgɔ minnu b’a fɛ ka nafa sɔrɔ kuran boli la taama kunkurunninw kama nka u mago bɛ gazi motɛri dannaya la fana bolifɛn boli janw kama walima ni zarizi jɔyɔrɔw tɛ sɔrɔ nɔgɔya la.

Janya taamakɛlaw :
Minnu bɛ to ka taa yɔrɔ janw na, PHEVw bɛ hakilisigi di u ma, u kɛtɔ ka kuran motɛri ka sɛnɛfɛnw musaka ni gazi fanga bonyalen fara ɲɔgɔn kan.

Togodaw ni dugu kɔkan taamakɛlaw :
A dafalen don don o don dugu kɔnɔ walima dugu kɔkan bolifɛnw bolicogo la, kuran dɔrɔn bɛ se ka baara kɛ yɔrɔ min na, k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ gazi nɔgɔya di hali bi taama janw kama.

4.Misaliw:

Toyota Prius Prime :
A lakodɔnnen don a ka dannaya fɛ, Prius Prime bɛ kuran sɛnɛcogo sabatilen di ani gazi bɛ se ka fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni a mago bɛ a la.

Ford Escape PHEV :
SUV fitinin min bɛ kɔnɔna bonya ni plug-in hybride fɛɛrɛ nafaw ye, o b’a to a ka ɲi denbayaw ma.

Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV :
SUV hybride min bɛ kuran baarakɛcogo ɲuman ni siraba kan sekow fara ɲɔgɔn kan, ka baarakɛcogo ni sigida nafaw bɛɛ di.

Kuran mɔbiliw (HEV) .

1.Cogojirali:

Kuran mɔbiliw (HEV) bɛ gazi motɛri ni kuran motɛri fara ɲɔgɔn kan walasa ka sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲɛ. A tɛ i n’a fɔ Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV), HEVw man kan ka don u kɔnɔ walasa ka chargement kɛ. O nɔ na, ​​kuran motɛri bɛ charge (sara) frein régénératif fɛ ani gazi motɛri yɛrɛ fɛ.

2.Fɛn minnu ka kan ka kɛ:

Mako tɛ kɛnɛma chargement na :
HEVw tɛ chargement de wajibiya ka bɔ kɛnɛma kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔ la. Batiri bɛ charge (sara) a yɛrɛma frein regeneratif fɛ ani gazi motɛri fɛ baara kɛtuma na, o b’a to u ka ɲi kosɛbɛ bolifɛntigiw bolo minnu b’a fɛ ka fɛn dɔ kɛ min tɛ gɛlɛya sɔrɔ, k’a sɔrɔ u mago tɛ ka chargement stations sɔrɔ.

Sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲuman :
HEVw bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲuman di  ni i y’a suma ni laadala mɔbiliw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye, n’u bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri fila bɛɛ ye. O bɛ dɔ bɔ sɛnɛfɛnw ta la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, bolifɛnw jɔli ni taa siraw la, kuran motɛri bɛ se ka fanga ta yɔrɔ minnu na.

Kuran dɔrɔn ka yɔrɔ danma :
A tɛ i n’a fɔ PHEVw ni BEVw, HEVw ka kuran dɔrɔn hakɛ danmadɔ bɛ u la. Kuran motɛri bɛ kɛ ka gazi motɛri dɛmɛ, nka a tɛ se ka mobili kelen fanga di yɔrɔjanw ma. A ka c’a la, kuran motɛri bɛ dɛmɛ don bolifɛn boli teliya la, wa a bɛ dɛmɛ don teliya waati.

3.Best For:

Bololabaarakɛlaw minnu bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲuman ɲini k’a sɔrɔ u ma zarida kɛ :
HEVw dafalen don bolifɛntigiw bolo minnu b’a fɛ ka sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲɛ k’a sɔrɔ u mago t’a la k’u jigi da zariziyɔrɔw kan. O mɔbiliw ka ɲi dugu bolicogo la, yɔrɔ min na kuran motɛri bɛ se ka dɛmɛ don ka dɔ bɔ sɛnɛfɛnw tacogo la.

Minnu bɛ sugandili nɔgɔman ɲini :
HEVw ye sugandili ɲuman ye mɔgɔ minnu bolo, minnu b’a fɛ ka kuran motɛri nafa sɔrɔ nka u t’a fɛ ka baara kɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ tali kɛ fɛnw doncogo la walima ka zarizi yɔrɔw sɔrɔ.

Taamakɛlaw ni dugu bolibagaw :
HEVw bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ dugubaw ni dugu kɔkan bolifɛnw bolicogo la, yɔrɔ minnu na, sɛnɛfɛnw musaka bɛ se ka caya kosɛbɛ, k’a sababu kɛ bolifɛnw jɔli ye tuma caman na ani taama kunkurunninw.

4.Misaliw:

Toyota Prius :
A ye mobili hybride ye min ka di kosɛbɛ ani min lakodɔnnen don kosɛbɛ, a lakodɔnnen don a ka sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲuman n’a ka dannayako danma fɛ.

Honda Insight :
Sedan fitinin min bɛ bolifɛn bolicogo ɲuman di ani ka sɛnɛfɛnw sɔrɔcogo ɲuman di, min dafalen don don o don taama kama.

Ford Fusion Hybrid :
Sedan cɛmancɛba min bɛ hybride fɛɛrɛ nafaw fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni bolicogo ɲuman ye ani kɔnɔna yɔrɔ caman.

Kuran mɔbili minnu bɛ taa yɔrɔ jan (EREV) .

1.Cogojirali:

Extended Range Electric Vehicles (EREV) ye Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye min ka batiri ka bon ani kuran dɔrɔn bolicogo bɛ caya. Ni batiri banna, gazi motɛri bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ jɛnɛrato walasa ka taa a fɛ ka fanga di kuran motɛri ma, sanni a ka wotoro boli k’a ɲɛsin a ma. Nin fɛɛrɛ in min bɛ kɛ ni ɲɔgɔndan ye, o bɛ kuran sira jan di ni gazi fanga sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye min bɛ fara a kan taama janw kama.

2.Fɛn minnu ka kan ka kɛ:

Kuran dɔrɔn ka yɔrɔba :
A ka c’a la, EREVw bɛ kuran dɔrɔn sɔrɔyɔrɔba di ni i y’a suma ni PHEV jɔnjɔnw ye, o b’a to u ka ɲi taama kunkurunninw na walima don o don taama na kuran dɔrɔn na. A ka c’a la, o yɔrɔ bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn ta kilomɛtɛrɛ 40 fo 80 cɛ sani gazi motɛri ka baara.

Gazoli motɛri i n’a fɔ jenitɛri :
A tɛ i n’a fɔ laadala mɔbiliw, gazi motɛri bɛ wotoroninw fanga di yɔrɔ minnu na, gazi motɛri min bɛ EREV kɔnɔ, o bɛ kɛ dɔrɔn ka kuran bɔ walasa ka kuran motɛri fanga di ni batiri banna. O bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka motɛri mago bɔ a la ka dɛmɛ don wotoro bolicogo la.

Seamless Transition Between Power Sources :
EREVw bɛ wuli u yɛrɛma kuran ni gazi fanga cɛ i n’a fɔ u mago bɛ cogo min na. Ni batiri dɔgɔyara, gazi motɛri bɛ baara kɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka bolifɛn boli k’a sɔrɔ i ma tigɛ k’a sɔrɔ i ma jɔrɔ yɔrɔjan na.

3.Best For:

Bololabaarakɛlaw minnu bɛ kuran dɔrɔn bolicogo jan ɲini :
EREVw ka ɲi kosɛbɛ mɔgɔ minnu b’a fɛ ka kuran bolicogo caya u ka don o don taama kama nka u mago bɛ gazi motɛri hakilisigi fana na taama janw kama.

Janya taamakɛlaw :
Bololabaarakɛlaw minnu bɛ to ka taa yɔrɔ janw na, EREVw bɛ kuran bolicogo nɔgɔya ni gazi motɛri hakɛ janyalen ye, o b’a to u ye sugandili ɲuman ye sira taamaw kama.

Minnu haminanko ye yɔrɔjan jɔrɔnanko ye :
EREVw bɛ hakilisigi di ni gazi motɛri ka fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye, o b’a to i kana hami ka zariziyɔrɔ sɔrɔ taama janw na.

4.Misaliw:

Chevrolet Volt :
EREV lakodɔnnenba dɔ don, Volt bɛ kuran dɔrɔn baarakɛcogo caman di, wa a bɛ baara kɛ n’a ka gazi motɛri ye i n’a fɔ jɛnɛrato ni batiri banna.

BMW i3 ni Range Extender :
BMW i3, n’a ka range extender sugandilen don, o bɛ kuran dɔrɔn range belebele di ani gazoli motɛri min bɛ don ni batiri dɔgɔyara, o bɛ fɛn caman di taama janw ma.

Kuran bolifɛnw (FCEV) .

1.Cogojirali:

Fuel Cell Kuran mɔbiliw (FCEV) bɛ baara kɛ ni idɔrɔzi fɛnɲɛnamafagalan ye sanni ka kɛ laadala batiri ye. O fɛnɲɛnamafagalan bɛ kuran Bɔ kemikɛli fɛ idɔrɔzi ni ɔkisizɛni cɛ, ka jisuma dɔrɔn Bɔ i n’a fɔ a kɔfɛfɛn. Nin fanga saniyalen in b’a to FCEVw bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ fɛnɲɛnamaw tiɲɛ, ka tɛmɛn laadala gazoli mɔbiliw ni batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) fila bɛɛ kan.

2.Fɛn minnu ka kan ka kɛ:

Zero Tailpipe Emissions :
FCEVw bɛ zeru tailpipe emissions bɔ. Hidrɔzɛni sɛnɛfɛnw waleyali kɔfɛfɛn kelenpe ye jisuma ye, o b’a to u bɛ kɛ mobili kɔrɔw nɔnabila saniyalenba ye.

Bololabaara janya :
A ka c’a la, FCEVw bɛ bolifɛn bolicogo jan di ka tɛmɛ BEV caman kan, a ka c’a la, kilomɛtɛrɛ 300-400 cɛ idɔrɔzi tanki dafalen kan, o b’a to u bɛnnen don bolifɛn bolicogo jan ma.

Idrɔzɛni sɛnɛyɔrɔw danma :
Gɛlɛyaba min bɛ FCEVw kan, o ye idɔrɔzi sɛnɛyɔrɔw sɔrɔli danma ye. Mara caman na, idɔrɔzi fɛnsɔrɔsiraw tɛ jɛnsɛn i n’a fɔ kuran zariziyɔrɔw, o bɛ se ka dan sigi mobili ka se ka taa yɔrɔ min na ani a ka nɔgɔya.

3.Best For:

Bololabaarakɛlaw minnu bɛ fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛ ɲini ka tɛmɛ batiri chargement kan :
FCEVw ka ɲi kosɛbɛ mɔgɔ minnu bɛ fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛ ɲini ka tɛmɛ batiri chargement kɔrɔ kan, wa u ka fisa ni idɔrɔzi ye i n’a fɔ sɛnɛfɛnw sɔrɔyɔrɔ. O bɛ se ka diya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la yɔrɔw la, EV chargeurw dan ye yɔrɔ minnu na walima idɔrɔzi sɛnɛfɛnw bɛ sɔrɔ yɔrɔ minnu na.

Taamakɛlaw minnu bɛ taa yɔrɔ jan :
Ni u bɛ se ka kilomɛtɛrɛ 300-400 kɛ, FCEVw ka ɲi kosɛbɛ bolifɛntigiw ma minnu mago bɛ ka taa yɔrɔ jan, k’a sɔrɔ u mago tɛ ka jɔ tuma caman na walasa ka fanga sɔrɔ.

Mara minnu bɛ ni idɔrɔzi sɔrɔyɔrɔw ye :
A bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ yɔrɔw ma, idɔrɔzi sɛnɛyɔrɔw ka rezo sigilen bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, bawo ka se ka don o yɔrɔw la, o nafa ka bon mobili ka baarakɛcogo la.

4.Misaliw:

Toyota Mirai :
FCEV min bɛ fɔ kosɛbɛ, min bɛ bolifɛn bolicogo ɲuman di ni a bɛ se ka kilomɛtɛrɛ 300 ni kɔ bɔ ani a tɛ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na.

Hyundai Nexo :
SUV min bɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan ye, min bɛ bolifɛn bolicogo jan di ani fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔw, min dabɔra bolifɛntigiw ye minnu bɛ sabatili ni baarakɛcogo fila bɛɛ ɲini.

Honda Clarity Fuel Cell :
Sedan cɛmancɛ ye min bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan baarakɛcogo ɲuman ni bolifɛn bolicogo ɲuman fara ɲɔgɔn kan, min ka ɲi kosɛbɛ maraw la minnu bɛ ni idɔrɔzi sɛnɛfɛnw falencogo suganditaw ye.

Ɲininkaliw Dakun: Kuran mɔbili minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni sɛnɛfɛnw ye (FCEV) .

1.Kuran bolifɛnw (FCEV) bɛ baara kɛ cogo di?

FCEVw bɛ baara kɛ ni idɔrɔzi sɛnɛfɛn ye walasa ka kuran bɔ. Fɛnɲɛnɛma-minɛn bɛ idɔrɔzi ni ɔkisizɛni fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka bɔ fiɲɛ na, ka kuran bɔ walasa ka kuran motɛri fanga di, ni jisuma dɔrɔn de ye a kɔfɛfɛn ye, o b’a kɛ mobili ye min tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan bɔ.

2.Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) bɛ se ka taa fo yɔrɔ jumɛn ni jidagayɔrɔ falen ye?

A ka c’a la, FCEVw bɛ bolifɛn bolicogo di kilomɛtɛrɛ 300 fo 400 ma ni idɔrɔzi tanki dafalen ye, o min janya ka ca ni batiri kuran mɔbili caman ye (BEV) wa a b’a to u bɛnnen don taama jan ma.

3.Kuran mɔbiliw (FCEV) dan ye mun ye?

FCEVw dancɛba ye idɔrɔzi sɛnɛyɔrɔw sɔrɔli danma ye, o bɛ se ka dan sigi mobili bolicogo n’a nɔgɔya la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la maraw la, idɔrɔzi sɛnɛfɛnw tɛ jɛnsɛn yɔrɔ minnu na.

4.Yala FCEVw ka fisa ni BEVw ye taama janw na wa?

Ɔwɔ, a ka c’a la, FCEVw bɛ bolifɛn bolicogo jan di ka tɛmɛ BEV caman kan, wa u bɛ se ka tulu don miniti damadɔ kɔnɔ idɔrɔzi jɔyɔrɔ la, o b’a to u bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ taama jan na. Nka, u nafa bɛ bɔ idɔrɔzi sɛnɛyɔrɔw sɔrɔli la i ka sira kan.

Kuncɛli

Bɛ ye kuran mɔbili suguya caman bɛ sɔrɔ bi, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ dabɔra ka magow ni u diyanyekow ɲɛ. K’a ta batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) la minnu bɛ kuran dafalen na, ka se furakɛli suguya caman ma i n’a fɔ PHEVw ni HEVw, ani kuran mɔbiliw (FCEV) minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan, sugandi suguya caman b’a to feerekɛlaw bɛ se ka EV sugandi min bɛ bɛn u ka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ma kosɛbɛ. Danfara minnu bɛ nin mobili suguya ninnu ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, o faamuyali bɛ se k’i dɛmɛ ka desizɔn ta min bɛ kɛ ni kunnafoni ye, ani ka gɛrɛ bolifɛnw sugandicogo la min bɛ sabati.