B2B adetɔfo hyia kyɛfa kɛse bere a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden kar a ɛwɔ ntwahonan abiɛsa ba Europa Aman Nkabom no mu no. Mfomso biako pɛ a ɛba wɔ nkrataa mu no betumi akyere wo nneɛma a wode bɛkɔ no wɔ ɔhye no so daa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wunya ahotoso koraa ansa na woama kwan sɛ wotua sika biara wɔ amannɔne. Europa amanneɛbɔ mpanyimfo di mmara a ɛfa homologation ho no so katee. Nsonsonoe ketewaa bi a ɛda kar a ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa ne ne nkrataa ntam no kanyan hyɛn gyinabea a wogye ntɛm ara.
Mprempren gua no ayɛ ma a wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma no ka sɛ wodi EU mmara so koraa. Nanso, CE agyiraehyɛde ahorow a ɛwɔ soro no ne mmɔnten so mmara kwan so homologation a ɛfata no nyɛ pɛ. CE agyiraehyɛde ahorow no ka mfiri atitiriw ne ɛlɛtrɔnik ahobammɔ nkutoo ho. Wɔmma kwan mma wɔmfa kwan so nkɔ. Sɛ woantumi ankyerɛw wo din wɔ mpɔtam hɔ a, ɛpopa mfaso a wunya no ntɛm ara na ɛsɛe wo brand din wɔ mpɔtam hɔ. Adetɔfo hwɛ kwan sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛkyerɛw wɔn din, na sɛ wɔde kar a wonni ho adanse bɛkɔ a, ɛsɛe ahotoso a adetɔfo wɔ.
Yɛkyekyeree saa nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ pintinn yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛboa wo ma woayɛ nhwehwɛmu a emu yɛ den wɔ wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma no ho. Wobɛsua sɛdeɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ EEC nkrataa a ɛyɛ aban de no yɛ nokware yie. Yɛkyekyɛ sɛnea yɛbɛhwɛ ma wɔagye amanneɛbɔ a ɛnyɛ den nso mu. Kenkan kɔ so na fa ahotoso trɛw wo nneɛma a wode ba amannɔne adwumayɛ mu a wunhyia mmara kwan so akwan a enni ano.
Nneɛma Titiriw a Wɔde Kɔ
- EEC Certificate of Conformity (CoC) a ɛyɛ nokware yɛ ahyɛde ma mmɔnten so mmara kwan so dinkyerɛw (L5e category) wɔ EU nyinaa.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne no de wɔn ho hwɛ sɛnea homologation nkrataa no toto adwumayɛbea Kar Nnɔmba (VIN) ne motor specs ankasa ho na wɔakwati sɛ wobegye amanneɛbɔfo.
- Mfaso a wobenya nyinaa nnyina unit ka nko so, na mmom battery a wodi so (UN38.3), mpɔtam hɔ dinkyerɛw a wɔasiesie wɔn ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, Germany KBA), ne mmoa a wotumi de ho to so wɔ adetɔn akyi.
- Benchmarking models te sɛ E-TJ150 electric tricycle ma wonya mfitiaseɛ a wotumi de ho to so a wɔde bɛsɔ aguadi mu mfasoɔ ne mfiridwuma mu mmara sodiɛ ahwɛ.
Adwumayɛ ho Ahwehwɛde a Ɛfa EEC Adansedi a Ɛyɛ Nokware Ho
L5e fã no ntease yɛ wo fapem anammɔn. Europa Aman Nkabom no kyerɛkyerɛ L5e kar mu sɛ kar a ɛwɔ ntwahonan abiɛsa a etumi tu mmirika boro kilomita 45 dɔnhwerew biara. Saa nkyekyɛmu yi yɛ adwuma wɔ Europa mmara a ɛyɛ katee ase, titiriw Akwankyerɛ 168/2013/EU. Ɔmanfo akwan a wɔde di dwuma no hwehwɛ sɛ wodi ahobammɔ ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho gyinapɛn ahorow yi so koraa. Worentumi ntwa EEC homologation ho nhyia. Ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ mmara mu ahwehwɛde titiriw a ɛma wɔkyerɛw kar din wɔ aman a wɔka ho no nyinaa mu.
Sikasɛm mu asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ kar ahorow a wonnye ho adanse a wɔde fi amannɔne ba mu no kɔ soro ntɛmntɛm. Amanneɛbɔ adwumayɛbea ahorow taa de nneɛma a wɔde mena a wonni nkrataa a ɛfata sie. Wobɛbɔ ka a ɛyɛ dɛmdi da biara da wɔ nneɛma a wode sie ho bere a atumfoɔ reyɛ wo nsukorade mu nhwehwɛmu no. Atumfoɔ betumi ahyɛ mpo sɛ wɔnsɛe nneɛma a enni mmara no koraa a wobɛbɔ ka. Bio nso, wɔn a wɔde di dwuma awiei no ntumi nnya insurance a ɛyɛ ahyɛde mma mfonini ahorow a enni mmara so. Saa huammɔdi yi ma wɔsɛe brand no ntɛm ara wɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ gua so.
Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, mmara a wodi so denneennen no ma wonya akansi mu mfaso kɛse. Wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne no hyɛ sɛ wɔmfa aguadidan mu mfaso nkɔ soro kɛse bere a wɔde mmɔnten so mmara kwan so nneɛma a wɔagye atom rema no. B2B po so ahyɛn adwumayɛfo gye nhwɛso ahorow a ɛne mmara hyia no tom ntɛmntɛm kɛse. Nnwumakuw a wɔde nneɛma kɔ baabiara hwehwɛ kar ahorow a wotumi de ho to so, a wotumi yɛ insurance koraa wɔ wɔn kar a wɔde kɔma akwansin a etwa to no mu. Ɛdenam nokware a wobenya so EEC electric tricycle , wode wo brand no si hɔ sɛ Europa gua so kannifo a wogye no di. Wotwa kar a wɔde gye wɔn ani a wonni adansedi krataa a wɔde tu mmirika kɔ fam no bo ho akodi ahorow no ho.
Sɛnea Wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ EEC Electric Tricycle Manufacturer (Audit Framework) .
Sɛ́ wobegye Certificate of Conformity (CoC) no atom no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ mu yiye. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode nsiyɛ hwɛ sɛ CoC biara a nea ɔyɛ no de ama no yɛ nokware anaa. Hwehwɛ e-mark din a aban no de ama no pɔtee. Krataa a ɛyɛ nokware no wɔ nɔma a wɔde ma a wɔde ma a Europa akwantu ho adwumayɛbea a wɔama ho kwan de ama. Sɛ nhwɛso no, RDW a ɛwɔ Netherlands anaa KBA a ɛwɔ Germany no taa de saa nɔma ahorow yi ma. Wubetumi ne saa nnwumakuw yi adi nkitaho tẽẽ de ahwɛ sɛ krataa no yɛ nokware anaa.
Ɛsɛ sɛ hardware ne nkrataa no hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ na ama wɔatumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu. Factory Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) de nkyerɛwde 17 a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ di dwuma. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode homologation nkrataa no cross-reference saa nhyehyɛe yi. Ɛsɛ sɛ motor wattage ne top speed ne top specifications no hyia honam fam. Kwati wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma no a wɔde akwan a wɔfa so de bait-and-switch di dwuma. Wɔn a wɔyɛ no binom kyerɛ CoC a ɛne mmara hyia nanso wɔde kar a ɛwɔ motor a wɔmpene so, a ne bo yɛ mmerɛw de mena. Hwɛ dade a wɔde hu mprɛte a ɛwɔ chassis no so no mu na si nsɛm no mu den.
Bere nyinaa fa nnipa a wɔto so abiɛsa akontaabu di kan wɔ wo nhwehwɛmu fã no mu. Mfa wo ho nto PDF fael ahorow a adwumayɛbea de ama nkutoo so, efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsesa eyinom. Hwɛ sɛ sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ a efi mfiridwuma adwumayɛbea ahorow a wogye tom wɔ wiase nyinaa no yɛ nokware. Ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ TÜV, SGS, anaa IDIADA de adwumayɛbea no nsɛm a wɔka no ho adanse a ɛde ne ho, a wotumi de ho to so ma.
Di akontaabu nhyehyɛe a wɔada no adi yi ho dwuma bere a wo ne wɔn a wɔde nneɛma foforo ma no di nkitaho no:
- Bisa EEC adansedi krataa a edi kan no ne sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ a ɛka ho no bi a wɔansakra mu koraa.
- Fa homologation nɔma no kɔ Europa tumidi a ɛde ma no so denam email anaa wɔn intanɛt kwan so.
- Hwehwɛ video a wɔde kɔhwɛ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔboaboa nneɛma ano pɔtee ne VIN stamping nhyehyɛe no.
- Fa motor nkyerɛkyerɛmu a wɔakyerɛw wɔ CoC no toto honam fam motor label no ho bere a wɔreyɛ nhwɛsode nhwehwɛmu no.
Customs & Import Nwoma a Wɔadi Mu Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔayɛ
Customs clearance hwehwɛ sɛ wokum adwumayɛfo a mfomso biara nni ho. Wo nneɛma a wode kɔ no de ne ho to nkrataa pɔtee bi so na ama woayi wo nneɛma no adi yiye. Kratafa biara a ɛyera betumi ama adwuma no agyae adapɛn pii.
Core freight nkrataa na ɛyɛ wo shipment no akyi dompe. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode Commercial Invoice a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ne Packing List a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma. Wohia Bill of Lading (BoL) ne Certificate of Origin a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ nso. Amanneɛbɔ adwumayɛfo de saa nkrataa yi di dwuma de kyerɛ sikasɛm mu bo, tow a wɔbɔ, ne asasesin a wo nneɛma fi. Mpɛn pii no, kar hyɛ HS Mmara pɔtee bi ase, te sɛ 8703.80 ma kar a anyinam ahoɔden wom, a ɛkyerɛ wo tow a wotua wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne ho.
Kar ne homologation nkrataa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde adwene si so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wohia EEC adansedi nkrataa a edi kan no wɔ fael so. Ɛsɛ sɛ adwumayɛbea no de CoC a ɛyɛ honam fam, a wɔde wɔn nsa ahyɛ ase ma kar no chassis ankorankoro biara a wɔde ahyɛ wo ade a wode gu mu no mu. Bio nso, abɔnten chargers ne ɛlɛtrɔnik nneɛma hwehwɛ sɛ wonya CE mpaemuka a ɛfata. Mpɛn pii no, amanneɛbɔfo hwɛ chargers a kar no mfa ho.
Battery ahobammɔ ho nkrataa na ɛkyerɛ wo logistics bere nhyehyɛe. Lithium-ion batere hyia nhwehwɛmu kɛse wɔ Europa hyɛn gyinabea nyinaa esiane ogya ho asiane nti. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode UN38.3 sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ ma. Amanneɛbɔ ahorow yi di adanse sɛ batere ahorow no nyaa nkwa wɔ ɔhyew, wosow, ne ahodwiriw sɔhwɛ a emu yɛ den mu. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) nso yɛ ahyɛde a emu yɛ den. Nnwumakuw a wɔde nneɛma mena no bɛpow wo krataa a woakyerɛw no ntɛm ara a ahobammɔ ho fael ahorow yi nni hɔ.
Essential Import Document Checklist
| Document Category |
Nwoma pɔtee |
Din Botaeɛ titire & Ahwehwɛdeɛ |
| Nneɛma a Wɔde Fa Nneɛma & Bo a Wɔsom |
Aguadi Invoice & Nneɛma a Wɔde Gu Mu Nkyerɛwde |
Ɔkyerɛ bo a wɔde bɛmena ma VAT ne towtua ho akontaabu. |
| Nneɛma a Wɔde Fa Nneɛma & Bo a Wɔsom |
Nneɛma a Wɔde Kɔma Ho (BoL) . |
Ɔyɛ adwuma sɛ aban krataa a wɔde gye nneɛma a wɔde fa nneɛma ne nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma no din. |
| Homologation a wɔde ma |
Adansedi krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nea ɛne ne ho hyia (CoC) . |
Ɛda no adi sɛ L5e abɔnten so mmara di so ma mpɔtam hɔ EU dinkyerɛw. |
| Ahwɛyie |
C. E. Mpaemuka a Ɛkyerɛ sɛ Nea Ɛne Nsɛm Wɔ So |
Hwɛ ahobammɔ gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ battery chargers a ɛka ho no ho adanse. |
| Battery a Wɔde Fa Nneɛma Kɔ |
UN38.3 Sɔhwɛ Amanneɛbɔ & MSDS |
Ɛyɛ ahyɛde ma po so nneɛma a wɔde fa po so a wɔbɛkyerɛw; kyerɛ sɛ lithium batere yɛ ahobammɔ. |
Aguadi mu Nkɔso ne Guadi a Ɛfata a Wɔbɛhwehwɛ Mu
Mfaso a wobenya no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde akontaabu hyɛ nkɔm pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ wo ka a wobɔ wɔ asase so nyinaa mu yiye. Fa nneɛma a wɔde fa po so ho ka, tow a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne ho, amanneɛbɔ a wɔde di dwuma ho ka, ne mpɔtam hɔ nneɛma a wɔkora so ho ka ho. Fa akontaabu ahorow a wɔaboaboa ano yi toto Europa aguadidan ahorow bo a ɛyɛ nokware ho. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi boa wo ma wokyerɛ mfaso a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ansa na wode sika kɛse a wɔde di dwuma dodow ho nhyehyɛe akɔma.
Benchmarking ma wonya mfitiaseɛ a wotumi de ho to so kɛseɛ ma aguadiɛ mu nkɔsoɔ. Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ fa... E-TJ150 anyinam ahoɔden sakre abiɛsa sɛ asɛm a wɔayɛ ho nhwehwɛmu a eye sen biara. Egyina hɔ ma aguadi afɔrebɔ a wɔde ahwɛyiye kari pɛ. Sɛ woresusuw saa nhwɛso yi ho a, hwehwɛ ne payload tumi ne battery range metrics. Hwɛ ne EEC-compliant component build no yiye. Suspension a ɛyɛ papa, breki nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ den, ne wiring a ɛko tia wim tebea kyerɛkyerɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ import model mu. Wubetumi de saa nsɛm yi adi dwuma sɛ wo gyinapɛn a ɛba fam koraa a wubetumi ayɛ bere a woresusuw wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma afoforo ho no.
Use-case alignment hwɛ hu sɛ adetɔn dodow a ɛkɔ so daa. Hwɛ sɛ ebia kar no ho nsɛm ne gua a wode w’ani asi so no hyia ampa anaa. Nkurow akɛse mu po so ahyɛn a wɔde nneɛma kɔma akwansin a etwa to no hia nnaka akɛse a wɔde fa nneɛma ne nea etu mpɔn kɛse a wɔde gyina hɔ na wɔde kɔ. Wɔn a wɔfa akwan so no pɛ ahotɔ a ɛwɔ ɔdan a wɔato mu mu na ama wɔadi Europa awɔw bere ho dwuma. Kuadwuma adwumayɛfo hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde motor torque a ɛkorɔn ne rugged off-road tumi suspension. Fa kar a woapaw no toto wo mpɔtam hɔ adetɔfo no da biara da dwumadi pɔtee ho tẽẽ.
Navigating mpɔtam hɔ EU Registration Nuances
EEC homologation no fa Europa Aman Nkabom no nyinaa ho wɔ mmara kwan so. Nanso, ɛsono mpɔtam hɔ adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ aman a wɔka ho no mu kɛse. Ɔman anaa ɔmantam mpanyimfo di tumi krataa a wɔde kyerɛw wɔn din ankasa no ho dwuma. Sɛ nhwɛso no, Germany de KBA (Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt) di dwuma, bere a France de ne ho to ANTS nhyehyɛe no so ma Carte Grise. Ɛsɛ sɛ wote mpɔtam hɔ nsɛm nketenkete yi ase na ama woatumi akyerɛ w’atɔfo kwan yiye.
Wɔn a wɔkyekyɛ nneɛma no soa asɛyɛde titiriw a ɛne sɛ wobesiesie nea ɔde di dwuma awiei no. Wɔn a wɔtɔ nneɛma wɔ sotɔɔ mu no hia nkrataa pɔtee bi na ama wɔanya tumi krataa mprɛte ntɛm. Fa CoC a wɔatintim no mfiase, aguadi ho sika a wɔde tua ho ka a ɛda adi pefee a ɛwɔ mpɔtam hɔ, ne kar ho nhoma a wɔakyerɛ ase a ɛne mmara hyia ma wɔn. Sɛ adetɔfo nya mpɔtam hɔ insurance a wɔmmɔ mmɔden biara a, wo brand din kɔ soro. Adetɔfo pii begyae kar ho ahyɛnsode bi sɛ kar adwumayɛbea a ɛwɔ mpɔtam hɔ no pow wɔn nkrataa a wɔde yɛ kar no a.
Hwɛ nhyehyɛe mu nsakrae akɛse a ɛbɛba wɔ asasepɔn no so nyinaa kwan. ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ahyɛde ahorow a ɛba no nya nnwumakuw po so ahyɛn a wɔbɛtɔ ho gyinaesi ahorow kɛse. Nkurow akɛse mu mmeae a mframa bɔne nsɛe pii (LEZ) piapia nnwumakuw denneennen kɔ kar a anyinam ahoɔden wom a ɛwɔ ntwahonan abiɛsa so. Ɛda adi sɛ daakye nneyɛe a ɛbɛma wɔadi mmara so no bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ batere a wɔsan de di dwuma ho nhyehyɛe a emu yɛ den mpo wɔ EU Batere Mmara no ase. Tra mmara mu nsakrae yi anim na ama woakɔ so akura wo akansi mu na woanya aban mmoa a ɛfata ama w’atɔfo.
Wo Hokafo a Ɔyɛ Nneɛma a Wobɛhyehyɛ no Tiatiaa: Anamɔn a Edi Hɔ
Ɛsɛ sɛ wo yɛfo no yɛ adwuma sɛ ɔhokafo a wotumi de ho to no so bere tenten. Bo a obi a ɔde nneɛma ma no bo a wasi sɛ ɔde nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma bɛma no ho hia kɛse. Waranties a wobedi no ho hia te sɛ nea wɔde adansedi krataa a edi kan no bɛma no ara pɛ. Sɛ aguadifo bi a wɔtɔn nneɛma bubu ahwehwɛ anaasɛ ɔhyew controller bi a, wuhia nneɛma foforo ntɛm ara. Di nkitaho wɔ Service Level Agreement (SLA) a emu da hɔ a ɛfa spare part lead times ho ansa na wode wo nsa ahyɛ apam a edi kan no ase.
Bere nyinaa di kan yɛ nhwɛsode a wɔkra. Kɔkra unit biako anaa ade ketewaa bi a ebetumi ayɛ adwuma mfiase no. Saa anammɔn a ɛho hia yi ma wosɔ honam fam adansi su hwɛ tẽẽ. Wubetumi ahwɛ sɛnea nkrataa no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ bere ankasa mu bere a woregye amanne kwan so tumi krataa no. Ɛsan nso ma wotumi sɔ batere a ɛsɛe ankasa ne motor thermal performance hwɛ wɔ mpɔtam hɔ wim tebea mu ansa na wode wo ho ahyɛ volume kɛse mu.
Kyerɛkyerɛ nneyɛe a edi hɔ a emu da hɔ ma wo sourcing kuw no na wɔayi wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma a wɔnyɛ papa afi hɔ ntɛmntɛm:
- Kyerɛ adetɔfo sɛ wɔmmisa CoC nhwɛsode a wɔayɛ mu nsakrae ntɛm ara bere a wodi kan ne wɔn adi nkitaho no.
- Hwehwɛ sɛ fa video akwantuo a ɛwɔ adwumayɛbea hɔ kɔhwɛ sɛ nhama a wɔde boaboa nneɛma ano ne mfiri a wɔde sɔ hwɛ a ɛyɛ adwuma no yɛ nokware anaa.
- Hwɛ abakɔsɛm a wɔagye atom sɛ nea ɔde nneɛma no kɔ Europa hyɛn gyinabea akɛse no mu.
- Si warranty a wɔde besi ananmu ho nsɛm pɔtee a ɛfa lithium battery pack ne anyinam ahoɔden motor no ho no so dua.
- Hwɛ sɛ nea ɔyɛe no wɔ ISO 9001 adansedi krataa a ɛfata a ɛfa nneɛma pa ho.
Awie
Kar a ɛwɔ ntwahonan abiɛsa a EEC agye atom a wɔde bɛba amannɔne no da so ara yɛ adwuma a mfaso wɔ so kɛse. Nanso, aguadi mu nkonimdi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu a emu yɛ den a ɛfata a wɔde di dwuma wɔ adansedi ne nkrataa a wɔde ma ho. Wobɔ wo sika kɛse a wode asie no ho ban denam homologation krataa biako biara a wobɛma ayɛ nokware ansa na wode amena no so. Sɛ wotwa saa akontabuo anammɔn yi ho a, ɛma wogye tom sɛ wɔbɛgye amanneɛbɔfoɔ na wɔahwere sika.
Yɛ ade denneennen nnɛ na ama woabɔ wo kar ho nneɛma a wɔde ma no ho ban. Twe nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne nhwehwɛmu a ɛkɔ akyiri na fa kyerɛ wo adetɔ kuw no kwan. Di wo sourcing ho abenfo nkyɛn na hwɛ kar ho nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri yiye. Bisa afotu a ɛkɔ akyiri na ama woasisi ano aduru a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wopɛ, a mmara ma ho kwan wɔ mmɔnten so a wɔtɔn nneɛma akɛse a wɔayɛ ama wo Europa gua no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
FAQ
Asɛmmisa: So metumi akyerɛw anyinam ahoɔden sakre abiɛsa din wɔ EU a CE agyiraehyɛde nkutoo na ɛwɔ so?
A: Dabi, CE agyiraehyɛde ahorow no fa ɛlɛtrɔnik ne mfiri ahobammɔ ho katee. Ɔmanfoɔ kwan so dinkyerɛw hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde EEC homologation (Certificate of Conformity) pɔtee bi ma L5e kar kuw no. Sɛ saa CoC yi nni hɔ a, mpɔtam hɔ akwantuo mpaninfoɔ bɛpo wo dinkyerɛw akwammisa krataa no.
Asɛmmisa: Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ sɛ Chinafo adwumakuw bi EEC adansedi krataa yɛ nokware anaa?
A: Bisa sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ a edi mũ ne homologation nɔma fi nea ɔde ma no hɔ. Wubetumi ne Europa akwantu adwumayɛbea a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛde mae te sɛ RDW a ɛwɔ Netherlands anaa KBA a ɛwɔ Germany no ahwɛ sɛ saa nɔma yi yɛ nokware.
Asɛmmisa: Batere ho adansedi bɛn na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ po so hyɛn adwumayɛfo ne amanne ahorow?
A: Nneɛma a wɔde fa po so hyɛn mu wɔ amansan nyinaa mu no hwehwɛ UN38.3 sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ ne MSDS ma lithium batere. Europa amanneɛbɔ mpanyimfo nso betumi ahwehwɛ RoHS ne REACH mmara sodi nkrataa pɔtee bi ama batere no afã horow no de ahwɛ ahu sɛ wodi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ahobammɔ gyinapɛn ahorow so.
Asɛmmisa: So wɔn a wɔde di dwuma awiei no hia tumi krataa titiriw bi na wɔatumi aka L5e anyinam ahoɔden sakre abiɛsa?
A: Wɔ EU aman dodow no ara mu no, wobetumi de B (kar) tumi krataa a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ anaa A1/A (moto) tumi krataa aka kar a wɔfrɛ no L5e. Eyi gyina motor output pɔtee ne mpɔtam hɔ ɔman mmara so kɛse. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔkyekyɛ nneɛma no ma eyi mu da hɔ ma ɔmantam a wɔde wɔn ani asi so no.
