Iyo urebye Imodoka zamashanyarazi , urabona ibirango binini. Tesla, Byd, volkswagen, Hyundai, Kia, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, BMw, Nissan, na JINPENT ni abayobozi. Ibi bimenyetso biramenyekana kuko bagurisha imodoka nyinshi. Bakora kandi ibintu bishya kandi byiza. Bafite ubwoko bwinshi bwibinyabiziga byakagari. Ibirango bimwe bikora imodoka zamashanyarazi kumiryango.
Tesla, Byd, volkswagen, Hyundai, na Kia ni Ibirango by'imodoka ya mbere. Bafite moderi ikunzwe nibiranga ubwenge. Imodoka nshya zamashanyarazi zirashobora kugenda kure yiremezo. Barimo kandi byihuse. Ibi bituma byoroshye gukoresha buri munsi no ku ngendo. Hano hari ibirango byinshi na moderi gutora kugeza ubu. Urashobora guhitamo imodoka zumuryango, imodoka nziza, cyangwa ibinyabiziga bitangaje. Amasosiyete yimodoka yamashanyarazi arakura vuba. Bazana ikoranabuhanga rishya nibiciro biri hasi. Imodoka yamashanyarazi igufasha kubika amafaranga mugihe runaka. Bafasha kandi guca umwanda. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza ejo hazaza.
Kuyobora imirambo y'amashanyarazi
Iyo urebye isoko yimodoka yamashanyarazi, urabona ibirango bike bigaragara. Ibi bigo biyobora kuko bagurisha imodoka nyinshi, bazane ibitekerezo bishya, kandi batange icyitegererezo. Reka turebe ibigo byambere byamashanyarazi tubona impamvu.
Jinpeng
JINPENG ni abakora amagare manini ku isi. Isosiyete itanga ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi, kuva mumodoka nto kugeza kuri Trigo. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Jinpeng byujuje ibyifuzo byimiryango nubucuruzi.
Wari ubizi? Ubushinwa, Uburayi, na Amerika bigize hejuru ya 90% by'isoko rya EV ku isi. Muri 2020, kugurisha kwisi yose byageze ku bice bigera kuri miliyoni 3, byari 4.6% byo kugurisha imodoka yose.
Tesla
Birashoboka ko wumva tesla igihe cyose. Tesla iyoboye isoko hamwe nimodoka yacyo nziza cyane hamwe nibiranga ubwenge. Muri 2021, Tesla yakoze umugabane 13.84% ku bicuruzwa bya EV. Isosiyete ikomeza gusunika udushya, nko guhinduranya lithium-ibyuma-fosifate no gufungura umuyoboro wa nde wa ellcharger kubashoferi benshi. Icyitegererezo cya Tesla 3 na Model y nuburyo bwo guhitamo abantu benshi.
Byd
Byd ni izina rinini riva mu Bushinwa. Iki kirango gifite isoko rikomeye kandi rikomeza kwihuta. Byd itanga intangarugero nini, kuva mumodoka zumuryango muri bisi. Urabona imodoka ya Byd mu bihugu byinshi ubu.
Volkswagen
Volkswagen nundi muyobozi mumasoko yamashanyarazi. Isosiyete yagurishijwe 11.28% bya Evs zose muri 2021. Volkswagen izana icyitegererezo nkindangamuntu
Hyundai
Hyundai akora imodoka z'amashanyarazi byoroshye gukoresha no kwishimisha gutwara. Ikirango gifite izina ryiza kugirango ryiza kandi rikomeze kongeramo moderi nshya. Urukurikirane rwa Hyundai Urukurikirane rukunzwe kumasoko menshi.
KIA
Kia igaragara hamwe na EV6 hamwe nizindi moderi. Urabona kuvanga imiterere, intera, nagaciro. KIA ikomeza gukura isoko ryayo gusangira kandi izana imodoka nshya z'amashanyarazi buri mwaka.
Yamazaki
Ford izanye imodoka zamashanyarazi nka Mustang Mach-e na F-150 inkuba. Isosiyete ifite amateka maremare none ayoboye mumasoko yamashanyarazi.
Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-benz itanga imodoka nziza zamashanyarazi zifite ibintu bigezweho. EQS na EQE Model byerekana uburyo ikirango kivanze neza nikoranabuhanga.
Bmw
BMW irazwi cyane kubashya. Isosiyete ifite patenti irenga 61.000 ku isi. Ikoranabuhanga rya BMW na Ercari Zone rigufasha gutwara ubwenge kandi busukuye. Urashobora kubona intangarugero nka ix na I5.
Nissan
Nissan afite umwanya ukomeye ku isoko. Isosiyete irateganya gutangiza ibinyabiziga 20 bishya, birimo imitwe 15 ya bateri-amashanyarazi. Nissan arashaka 40% yo kugurisha muri Amerika kugirango abe amashanyarazi na 2030.
Imodoka ya School ya kera
JINPEng Trikine Amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi mato
JINPEng ni Umuremyi munini wa Tricycle amashanyarazi kwisi. Urashobora kubona ubwoko bwinshi, muri trikipi yimizingo nimodoka nto zamashanyarazi mumijyi. Imodoka za JINPENG nibyiza kumiryango, ubucuruzi, numuntu wese ushaka kugenda icyatsi.
Abantu benshi bifuza amakoti ya marike nimodoka nto ubu. Isoko rirakura kandi zihindura byihuse. Abantu bakeneye imodoka zidasanzwe kumurimo, ingendo, nubuzima bwa buri munsi. Moderi nshya ya JINPEng itanga ibisubizo byubwenge kubikenewe. Ibi bifasha abantu benshi gutangira bakoresheje ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Tesla Model 3 na Model y
Urabona Tesla Model 3 na Model y byinshi ubu. Izi modoka zombi zizwi cyane muri Amerika no mubindi bihugu. Mu ntangiriro ya 2025, icyitegererezo Y yagurishije ibice 64,051. Nicyo cyimodoka yo kugurisha neza. Icyitegererezo 3 yagurishije ibice 52.520. Ibyo byariyongereye cyane kuri 70% kuva umwaka ushize. Tesla yagurishije imodoka 128,100 muri rusange. Ibi birenze ibindi bicuruzwa.
Izi modoka ntabwo ari nimero yo kugurisha gusa. Icyitegererezo 3 kirashobora kuva kuri 0 kugeza 60 mph mumasegonda 3.1. Icyitegererezo Y gifite umwanya munini hamwe nibintu byubwenge bya autopilot. Imodoka zombi reka ukoreshe umuyoboro wa Tesla wa Tesla. Uru rusobe rufite sitasiyo nyinshi kurusha abandi muri Amerika niba ushaka imodoka yihuta, ifite umutekano, kandi yubwenge, ibyo byombi ni uguhitamo cyane.
Byd Han na ATTO 3
Byd ikomeza gushyiraho inyandiko nshya hamwe nimodoka zayo zigezweho. Byd Han ni setan nziza ya sedan ifite imbaraga zikomeye kandi ndende. ATTO 3, nanone yitwa YUAN PLUS, ni SUV nto hamwe nibintu byinshi byiza. Muri Nzeri 2024, Byd yagurishije imodoka zirenga 3999.000. Ibyo ni kabiri ibyo tesla yagurishijwe umwaka kugeza ubu.
Metric / Ibyagezweho |
Ibisobanuro |
Ibice byagurishijwe mumezi 10 yambere (2022) |
202.018 Ibice Byagurishijwe kwisi |
Ibice byagurishijwe igice cya mbere cya 2023 |
Ibice bya 2010 |
Isi Yose Ya Misston (Nzeri 2023) |
Ibice 500.000 byakozwe |
Igurishwa ryisi yose (2025) |
Ibinyabiziga miliyoni 1 byagurishijwe, byageze kumyaka 3 nimezi 4 nyuma yo gutangiza |
Ibihembo byakiriwe |
Imodoka Nshya ya Nouvelle-Zélande yumwaka wa 2022, VAB Imodoka yumuryango wumwaka wa 2023, nibindi byinshi |
Byd Han na ATTO 3 batsinze ibihembo mubihugu byinshi. ATTO 3 irazwi cyane mu Burayi na Ositaraliya. Niba ushaka imodoka nziza kandi ndende ya tekinoroji, moderi nshya ya Byd nuburyo bwiza.
Volkswagen ID.4 na ID.Banz
Volkswagen ifite imodoka ebyiri zidasanzwe: indangamuntu.4 na ID.Bazz. ID.4 ni umunya Suv afite imbaraga hamwe na tekinoroji nshya. ID.Byz isa na bisi ya kera ariko ni amashanyarazi. Ifite imbere imbere kandi irashimishije gutwara. Abantu bakunda indangamuntu.buzz ku ngendo kuko ni impfabusa.
Ibizamini bya Drives byerekana id.Bazz yihuta kandi nziza. Kumihanda minini, irashobora kugenda ibirometero 170 kugeza 190 kuri kimwe. Ibi ni bike ugereranije numubare wabigenewe. Nubwo bimeze bityo, reba kandi umva utoranya imiryango nabantu bashaka ikintu gitandukanye.
Hyundai Ioniq 5 na ioniq 6
Hyundai yagize ingaruka zikomeye hamwe na ioniq 5 na ioniq 6. Ioniq 5 irashobora kugenda ibirometero 290 bivuye kuri 10% kuri 80% muminota 18 hamwe no kwishyuza byihuse. Ba nyirubwite barishima, kandi Raporo yabaguzi irayitanga ibimenyetso byinshi byo kwizerwa no gukomera.
Inyigisho ya Ioniq 6 yakoze neza cyane muri JD Power 2025 Kwiga nyirubwite. Byari byiza mumasoko ya bateri yisoko. Irashobora kuzamuka ku bilometero 342 wishyure vuba. Urabona kandi ibikoresho byinshuti yidukikije hamwe numwanya munini imbere. Imodoka nshya za Hyundai zituma utunga imodoka yamashanyarazi byoroshye no kwishimisha.
Kia Ev6 na Ev9
Kia arimo gukura vuba na EV6 na ev9 nshya. Ev6 yari ifite ibiciro bizamuka saa 11-12% mu Kwakira 2024. EV9 yagurishije ibice hafi 2000 muri uko kwezi. Mu Burayi, kugurisha amashanyarazi ya Kia byazamutse hafi 23% muri 2023. EV6 yagurishije ibice birenga 36.000.
Ibirego byinshi-byongeraho ibirometero 62 muminota 5. Irashobora kuva kuri 0 kugeza 60 mph mumasegonda 3.5. Ev9 ni suv nini kandi ikunzwe umwanya no guhumurizwa. Imodoka zombi zifasha KIA gukomera kumasoko yimodoka yamashanyarazi kandi iguhe amahitamo menshi.
Ford Mustang Mach-e na F-150 inkuba
Ford ifite imodoka ebyiri zikomeye: Mustang Mach-e na F-150 inkuba. Muri Mustang Mach-e yashyizwe ahagaragara n'abaguzi raporo y'abaguzi, ndetse no hejuru ya tesla Model 3. Ba nyir'ubwite nk'ukuntu bizewe kandi bishimishije gukora.
Umurabyo wa F-150 uzana amashanyarazi muri kamyo yakusanyi. Irashobora kuzamuka ibirometero 320, yiga hafi pound 2000, kandi igera kuri pound 10,000. Umuyoboro wubururu wa Ford's-ubufasha bituma gutwara umutekano kandi byoroshye. Niba ushaka amashanyarazi sIV cyangwa ikamyo itoroshye, moderi nshya ya Ford ni ntoya.
Mercedes-Benz Eqs na Eqe
Mercedes-Benz ni umuyobozi mubyiza n'umutekano hamwe na EQS na EQE. Ikirango cyakozwe ibintu nka Abs na Airbags mbere. Noneho urabona neza, Gufasha Handya, Gukomeza Gukomeza, no Guhuza Kumuranga Hejuru Gufasha. EQS na EQE biroroshye, tekinoroji-maremare, kandi ifite umutekano cyane.
Urashobora kwizera Mercedes-benz kumodoka ziheruka kandi zumva ari byiza. EQS izwiho ihumure nigihe kirekire. EQE iraguha uburambe mubunini buto.
BMW IX na I5 kuzenguruka
Imodoka nshya za BMW, ix na I5, vanga umutekano, tekinoroji, nimbaraga. IX ifite ubufasha bwubwenge, kugenzura imbaraga zidashidika, hamwe nu cyumba, imbere. Imodoka ya BMW nka X5 ifite amanota yo hejuru yumutekano, harimo inyenyeri 5 naI iihs umutekano wo hejuru watoranijwe + ibihembo.
Urabona gutwara siporo n'amahoro yo mumutima hamwe nimodoka ya BMW. Kuzenguruka I5 nibyiza kumiryango cyangwa umuntu wese ukeneye umwanya munini.
Nissan ikibabi na Ariya
Nissan akomeza kuyobora hamwe na Ariya mushya. Ikibabi kiracyakundwa ku gaciro no kwiringirwa. Ariya ifite ibintu bishya nkumushinga ufasha, gutwara ibiziga byose, hamwe nijwi rigezweho.
Urabona imikorere ikomeye hamwe nubufasha bwo kwitwara hamwe na Ariya. Nissan azatangiza imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi vuba, kugirango uzagire amahitamo menshi niba ushaka ev nziza.
Imigendekere mumodoka
Intera no kwishyuza udushya
Ushobora kubona ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikomeza kuba byiza buri mwaka. Impamvu imwe nini niterambere murwego no kwishyuza umuvuduko. Ikoranabuhanga rishya rya Bateri, nka bateri ikomeye-leta hamwe nibishushanyo byiza-ion, bigufasha gutwara kure mubirego bimwe. Ibigo nka Byd na Ford bakoresha iyi bateri nshya kugirango baguhe byinshi byizewe, birebire. Ahantu ho kwishyuza harimo ahantu hose, kandi ubu urashobora kwishyuza EL yawe byihuse kuruta mbere. Inkunga ya leta nayo ifasha kubaka ahantu heza ho kwishyuza, kugirango byoroshye ko ugenda utagira impungenge. Izi mpinduka zituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishimishije kandi bifashe isoko ryiyongera.
Inama: Niba ushaka kumara umwanya muto wo kwishyuza, shakisha imodoka hamwe na bateri ya bateri igezweho. Uzabona moderi nyinshi hamwe nibiranga byihuse.
Kwagura Imirongo yamashanyarazi
Ufite amahitamo menshi kuruta ikindi gihe cyose mugihe ugura ev. Abakora imyitozo bakomeza kongeramo moderi nshya, cyane cyane ibisura hamwe nibinyabiziga byinshi. Muri 2024, SUV igizwe na 67% yisoko ryimodoka ya Amerika. Umubare wibintu bishya ebi byasimbutse kuva 49 kugeza 69 mumwaka umwe gusa. Ibicuruzwa nka GM na Honda bitera imodoka nshya, nka honda prologue, byihuse kuruta mbere hose. Ibirango bitari tesla noneho bigize igice kinini cyo kugurisha, kiguha izindi zitandukanye nibiciro. Isoko rikomeza kwaguka, kandi urashobora kubona ev zihuye nibyo ukeneye, waba ushaka kosora siporo cyangwa volvo yumuryango.
Gukura Ibigo by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi
Urabona byinshi byamasosiyete yimodoka yinjiza isoko buri mwaka. Isoko ry'imodoka muri Amerika ryagize agaciro ka miliyoni 38.18 muri 2023 kandi rishobora kugera kuri miliyari 233.46. Ibicuruzwa byo gusimbuka muri Amerika kuva 2022 kugeza 2023. Gutezimbere bateri bigufasha gutwara kure, kandi ibirango byinshi nka porsche binjiye mu isiganwa. Iri terambere risobanura ko ubona amahitamo meza kandi arushaho guhanga udushya nkuko isoko rirushaho guhangana.
Wabonye uburyo ibicuruzwa biri hejuru nka Tesla, Volkswagen, na JINPENG kuyobora isoko ryimodoka y'amashanyarazi hamwe nuburyo bushya. Inganda zikomeza kwihuta, hamwe no kugurisha ku isi mu 2021 kugeza kuri miliyoni 10 muri 2023. Reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira kugirango urebe ikinyabiziga:
Inzira |
Ingaruka muri 2030 |
Guhanga udushya |
Bateri ikomeye-leta izamuka |
Intera & kwishyuza |
650+ km, kwishyuza byihuse |
Umugabane |
Evs irashobora kugera kuri 56,6% |
Komeza ukurikirane inshuro nyinshi na tekinoroji-yo kuzenguruka ubutaha irashobora kuba umunyabwenge nicyatsi kuruta mbere hose!
Ibibazo
Niyihe mpuzandengo yimodoka ya kijyambere?
Imodoka nshya nshya zisanzwe zirashobora kujya hagati ya kilometero 200 na 350 kumurongo umwe. Ingero zimwe na zimwe ziheruka, kimwe n'uburemere bwa Lucid, birashobora gukora ibirometero birenga 400. Buri gihe reba urutonde rwemewe mbere yo kugura.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure imodoka yamashanyarazi?
Kwishyuza ibihe biterwa na charger. Imyanya yihuse irashobora kongeramo 80% muminota 30. Urugo rwo kwishyuza mubisanzwe rutwara amasaha 8 kugeza 12. Urashobora gucomeka ijoro ryose ukanguka kuri bateri yuzuye.
Imodoka zamashanyarazi zihenze kuruta imodoka za gaze?
Urashobora kwishyura byinshi kumodoka yamashanyarazi. Ariko, uzigama amafaranga kuri lisansi no kubungabunga mugihe runaka. Ahantu henshi kandi dutanga inguzanyo yimisoro cyangwa remive kugirango dufashe kugabanya ikiguzi.
Nshobora gukoresha imodoka yamashanyarazi kugirango ngendero ndende?
Yego, urashobora! Imodoka nyinshi z'amashanyarazi ubu zifite urwego ruhagije rwo ku rugendo rurerure. Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza biroroshye kubona, cyane cyane muburyo bwinzira. Tegura inzira yawe kandi wishimire kugenda.
