Uma ubheka Izimoto zikagesi , ubona izinhlobo ezinkulu. I-Tesla, Byd, Volkswagen, Hyundai, Kia, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Nissan, kanye neJinpeng bangabaholi. Le mikhiqizo iyathandwa ngoba ithengisa izimoto eziningi. Futhi benza izici ezintsha nezipholile. Zinezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto zikagesi. Eminye imikhiqizo yenza izimoto zikagesi zemindeni.
UTesla, Byd, Volkswagen, Hyundai, kanye ne-Kia yimikhiqizo yemoto kagesi ephezulu. Banamamodeli athandwayo anezici ezihlakaniphile. Izimoto ezintsha zikagesi zingahle ziqhubekele phambili. Baphinde bakhokhise ngokushesha manje. Lokhu kubenza babe lula ukusebenzisa nsuku zonke kanye nohambo. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi namamodeli ongakhetha kuwo manje. Ungakhetha izimoto zomndeni, izimoto zikanokusho, noma izimoto ze-adventure. Izinkampani zezimoto zikagesi ziyakhula ngokushesha. Ziletha ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye namanani aphansi. Izimoto zikagesi zikusiza ukonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Baphinde basize ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle ngekusasa.
Okuhola imikhiqizo yemoto kagesi
Uma ubheka emakethe yemoto kagesi, ubona izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezivelele. Lezi zinkampani zihola ngoba zithengisa izimoto eziningi, zilethe imibono emisha, futhi zinikeze amamodeli amaningi. Ake sibheke izinkampani eziphezulu zemoto kagesi futhi sibone ukuthi kungani zibalulekile.
Jinpeng
UJinpeng uMenzi omkhulu we-Electric Tricycles. Le nkampani inikeza izimoto eziningi zikagesi, ezimotweni ezincane kuya kuma-cargo tricycles. Ububanzi bomkhiqizo we-Jinpeng obubanzi buhlangabezana nezidingo zemindeni namabhizinisi.
Uthi bewazi? I-China, i-Europe, kanye ne-USA bakha ngaphezu kwama-90% emakethe ye-EV yeGlobal EV. Ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwe-EV yomhlaba wonke kufinyelelwe amayunithi acishe abe yizigidi ezintathu, okwakungu-4.6% wawo wonke ama-Car Car.
Tesla
Cishe uzwe ngoTesla ngaso sonke isikhathi. UTesla uhola imakethe ngezimoto zayo zikagesi ezipholile nezici ezihlakaniphile. Ngo-2021, uTesla wabamba isabelo esingu-13.84% sokuthengisa emhlabeni jikelele. Le nkampani igcina icindezela izinto ezintsha, njengokushintsha kwamabhethri we-lithium-iron-phosphate futhi uvule inethiwekhi yayo enhle kakhulu kubashayeli abaningi. Imodeli kaTesla 3 nemodeli y izinketho ezithandwayo zabantu abaningi.
Ngaphambilini
IByd yigama elikhulu elivela eChina. Lolu hlobo lube khona emakethe eqinile futhi uqhubeke nokukhula ngokushesha. I-Byd inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zamamodeli kagesi, ezimotweni zomndeni eziya emabhasini. Ubona izimoto zaseByd emazweni amaningi manje.
Volkswagen
IVolkswagen ingesinye umholi emakethe kagesi. Le nkampani yathengisa ngo-11.28% wazo zonke i-EVS ngo-2021. IVolkswagen ikulethela amamodeli afana ne-ID.4 ne-ID.Buzz.
Indlu yokuhlanza
IHyundai yenza izimoto zikagesi ezilula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zijabulisa ukushayela. Umkhiqizo unedumela elihle ngekhwalithi futhi ugcina engeza amamodeli amasha. Uchungechunge lukaHyundai lwe-Ioniq ludumile ezimakethe eziningi.
Kaba
UKia umi nge-EV6 namanye amamodeli kagesi. Uthola ukuxuba kwesitayela, ububanzi, nenani. I-Kia ilokhu ikhula isabelo sayo semakethe futhi iletha izimoto ezintsha zikagesi minyaka yonke.
Uhlobo lwenhlanzi
I-Ford ikulethela izimoto zikagesi njenge-Mustang Mach-e kanye nombani we-F-150. Inkampani inomlando omude futhi manje kuholela emakethe yamaloli kagesi.
Mercedes-Benz
IMercedes-Benz inikeza izimoto zikagesi zikanokusho ezinezici ezithuthukile. Amamodeli we-EQ kanye ne-EQE akhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uxuba kanjani induduzo nobuchwepheshe.
Uhlobo
I-BMW idume ngokuqamba. Le nkampani ibambe amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-61,000 emhlabeni jikelele. I-BMW's Edrive Technology kanye ne-Edrive Zones kukusiza ukushayela ngobuchule futhi kuhlanzekile. Ungathola amamodeli kagesi afana ne-IX kanye ne-I5 Touring.
Inyoni eyayingcwele
UNissan unendawo eqinile emakethe. Inkampani ihlela ukwethula izimoto ezintsha zikagesi ezingama-20, kufaka phakathi amamodeli kagesi ayi-15. UNissan ufuna ama-40% okuthengiswa kwawo kwe-US abe ngogesi ngo-2030.
Amamodeli wemoto kagesi yakamuva
I-Jinpeng kagesi Tricycle nemoto encane kagesi
UJinpeng umenzi omkhulu kagesi wamathuti wegesi emhlabeni. Ungathola izinhlobo eziningi, kusuka kuma-cargo tricycle kuya ezimotweni ezincane zikagesi zamadolobha. Izimoto zikaJinpeng zilungele imindeni, amabhizinisi, nanoma ngubani ofuna ukugibela okuluhlaza.
Abantu abaningi bafuna ama-Tricycl kagesi nezimoto ezincane manje. Imakethe iyakhula futhi ishintsha ngokushesha. Abantu badinga izimoto ezikhethekile zomsebenzi, ukuhamba, kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Izinhlobo ezintsha zikaJinpeng zinikeza izimpendulo ezihlakaniphile zalezi zidingo. Lokhu kusiza abantu abaningi ukuthi baqale ukusebenzisa izimoto zikagesi.
I-Tesla Model 3 nemodeli Y
Ubona imodeli ye-TESLA 3 nemodeli y kakhulu manje. Lezi zimoto ezimbili zithandwa kakhulu e-US nakwamanye amazwe. Ekuqaleni kuka-2025, imodeli Y ithengise amayunithi angama-64,051. Kwakuyimoto kagesi ethengisa kakhulu. Imodeli 3 ithengise amayunithi angama-52,520. Lokho bekungukunyuka okukhulu okungaphezulu kwama-70% ukusuka ngonyaka owedlule. UTesla uthengise izimoto zikagesi ezingama-128,100 zizonke. Lokhu kungaphezu kweminye imikhiqizo.
Lezi zimoto azisho nje ngezinombolo zokuthengisa. Imodeli 3 ingahamba isuka ku-0 ibe ngu-60 mph ngemizuzwana engu-3.1. Imodeli Y inesikhala esikhulu ngaphakathi nezici ze-autopilot ezihlakaniphile. Zombili lezi zimoto zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise inethiwekhi kaTesla's Supercharger. Le nethiwekhi ineziteshi eziningi kunanoma iyiphi enye e-US uma ufuna imoto kagesi esheshayo, ephephile, futhi ehlakaniphile, lezi ezimbili zizinqumo ezinhle.
Byd han kanye ne-atto 3
I-BYD igcina ukusetha amarekhodi amasha ngezimoto zayo zakamuva. I-Byd Han iyi-fancy kagesi sedan ngamandla anamandla nobubanzi obude. I-Atto 3, ebizwa nangokuthi Yuan Plus, iyi-SUV encane enezici eziningi ezipholile. NgoSepthemba 2024, uByd wathengisa izimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-399,000. Lokho kukuphinda kabili lokho uTesla athengise unyaka kuze kube manje.
Metric / impumelelo |
Bonisana |
Amayunithi athengiswa ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala (2022) |
Amayunithi angama-202,018 athengiswa emhlabeni jikelele |
Amayunithi athengiswa engxenyeni yokuqala ye-2023 |
Amayunithi angu-201505 athengiswa emhlabeni jikelele |
I-Global Production Milestone (Sep 2023) |
Kukhiqizwa amayunithi angama-500,000 |
Ukuthengisa Okumaphakathi Komhlaba Wonke (NgoJuni 2025) |
Kuthengiswe izimoto eziyizigidi eziyi-1, zathola iminyaka emi-3 nezinyanga ezi-4 zaqala ukwethulwa |
Imiklomelo etholakele |
Imoto yeNew Zealand yonyaka ka-2022, imoto yomndeni kaVab yonyaka ka-2023, nokuningi |
I-Byd han kanye ne-atto 3 ithole imiklomelo emazweni amaningi. I-Atto 3 ithandwa kakhulu eYurophu nase-Australia. Uma ufuna imoto kagesi enesitayela nephakeme, amamodeli amasha we-BYD izinketho ezinhle.
IVolkswagen ID.4 ne-ID.Buzz
IVolkswagen inezimoto ezimbili ezikhethekile zikagesi: I-ID.4 ne-ID.Buzz. I-ID.4 i-SUV ewusizo ngokugibela okunamahlaya nobuchwepheshe obusha. I-ID.Buzz ibukeka njengebhasi elidala le-VW kepha lingugesi. Ine-Big Ngaphakathi futhi kumnandi ukushayela. Abantu bathanda i-ID.Buzz for Trips ngoba inamafutha.
Ukushayela izivivinyo Khombisa i-ID.Buzz kuyashesha futhi kukhululekile. Emigwaqweni emikhulu, ingahamba cishe amamayela ayi-170 kuya kwangama-190. Lokhu kuncane kakhulu kunenombolo esemthethweni. Noma kunjalo, ukubukeka kwalo futhi uzizwe ukwenze ukuba kukhethwe okuphezulu kwemindeni nabantu abafuna okuhlukile.
IHyundai Ioniq 5 ne-IONIQ 6
UHyundai wenza umthelela omkhulu nge-Ioniq 5 ne-IONIQ 6. I-Ioniq 5 ingahamba amamayela angama-290 nama-10% kuye kuma-80% ngemizuzu eyi-18 ngokushaja okusheshayo. Abanini bajabule ngayo, futhi imibiko yabathengi inikeza amamaki aphezulu okuthembeka futhi aqine.
I-Ioniq 6 yenze kahle kakhulu ku-JD Power 2025 evx ubunikazi bokufunda. Kwakungcono kakhulu phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi zebhethri ezimakethe. Ingakhuphukela kumamayela angama-342 futhi ishaja ngokushesha okukhulu. Uthola nezinto zokwakha ezinobungane kanye nendawo eningi ngaphakathi. Izimoto ezintsha zikaHyundai zenza ukuba yimoto kagesi zilula futhi zimnandi.
Kia EV6 no-Ev9
I-Kia ikhula ngokushesha nge-ev6 netsha e-EV9. I-EV6 yayinokuthengisa kukhuphuka ngo-11-12% ngo-Okthoba 2024. I-EV9 yathengiswa cishe amayunithi angama-2 000 kuleyo nyanga. E-Europe, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kagesi kwakhuphuka cishe ngama-23% ngo-2023. I-EV6 yathengiswa amayunithi angaphezu kuka-36,000 lapho.
Amacala e-EV6 afaka ngokushesha amamayela angama-62 ngemizuzu emi-5. Kungahamba kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-60 mph ngemizuzwana engu-3.5. I-EV9 iyinhlangano enkulu ye-SUV enkulu futhi ithandeka isikhala sayo nenduduzo. Zombili lezi zimoto zisiza uKia ukuba aqine emakethe yemoto kagesi futhi akunikeze izinqumo eziningi.
Ford Mustang Mach-e no-F-150 Umbani
I-FORD inezimoto ezimbili zikagesi eziqinile: umhlwanyeli we-mustang mach-e no-f-150. I-Mustang Mach-e yabalwa kahle ngemibiko yabathengi, ngisho nangaphezulu kwe-Tesla Model 3. Abanikazi bathanda ukuthi banokwethenjelwa futhi kumnandi kanjani ukushayela.
Umbani we-F-150 uletha amandla kagesi elolini elithandayo laseMelika. Ingakhuphukela amamayela angama-320, iphethe cishe amakhilogremu angama-2 000, bese ithawula amakhilogremu ayi-10,000. I-Ford's Bluecraise Driver-Aid-Assist yenza ukushayela kuphephe futhi kube lula. Uma ufuna i-SUV kagesi noma iloli elinzima, amamodeli amasha e-Ford amakhethini amahle.
Mercedes-Benz Eqs kanye ne-Eqe
IMercedes-Benz ingumholi kokunethezeka nokuphepha ngama-EQ kanye ne-Eqe. Umkhiqizo wenza izinto ezifana ne-ABS kanye nama-airbags kuqala. Manje uthola ukuvikela kwangaphambi kokuphephile, okugcina umzila, nokuvumelanisa okuphezulu kokhonkolo. Ama-Eqs kanye ne-EQE abushelelezi, ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme, futhi ephephile kakhulu.
Ungathemba iMercedes-Benz yezimoto ezigcina futhi ezizwakalayo. Ama-Eqs ayaziwa ngenduduzo yawo nebanga elide. I-EQE ikunikeza ukunethezeka ngosayizi omncane.
BMW ix kanye ne-I5 Touring
Izimoto zikagesi ezintsha kakhulu zeBMW, i-IX kanye ne-I5 zivakashela, hlanganisa ukuphepha, ubuchwepheshe namandla. I-IX inosizo lomshayeli ohlakaniphile, ukulawulwa kwamanzi okunamandla, kanye ne-liamy, yesimanje ngaphakathi. Izimoto ze-BMW ezinjenge-x5 zinezikolo eziphezulu zokuphepha, kufaka phakathi izinkanyezi ezi-5 kanye ne-IIHS top Pick Pick + Awards.
Uthola ukushayela kwezemidlalo nokuthula kwengqondo ngezimoto zikagesi zeBMW. Ukuvakasha kwe-I5 kuhle emindenini noma kunoma ngubani odinga isikhala esithe xaxa.
I-Nissan Leaf ne-Aria
UNissan uqhubeka ehola ngeqabunga ne-Ariya entsha. Iqabunga lisathandwa ngenani layo nokuncika. I-Ariya inezinto ezintsha ezifana nePrapIlot Aid, i-Wheel-wheel drive, nokubukeka kwanamuhla.
Uthola ukusebenza okuqinile nosizo oluthile lokuzishayela nge-Aria. INissan izokwethula izimoto eziningi zikagesi maduze, ngakho-ke uzoba nezinketho eziningi uma ufuna okuhle futhi okungabizi.
Izitayela ezimotweni zikagesi
Ububanzi kanye nokushaja okusha
Cishe uyabona ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zilokhu ziba ngcono njalo ngonyaka. Isizathu esisodwa esikhulu ukuthuthuka ebangeni nejubane lokushaja. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bebhethri, njengamabhethri wombuso oqinile nemiklamo engcono ye-lithium-ion, kukusiza ukushayela kude ngecala elilodwa. Izinkampani ezifana ne-BYD neFord zisebenzisa la mabhethri amasha ukukunikeza izinketho ezithembekile, ezinde. Iziteshi zokushaja ziyavela yonke indawo, manje usungakhokhisa i-EV yakho ngokushesha okukhulu kunangaphambili. Ukusekelwa kukahulumeni kusiza futhi kwakha izindawo zokushaja okuningi, okwenza kube lula ukuthi uhambe ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Lezi zinguquko zenza izimoto zikagesi zikhange ngokwengeziwe futhi zisize imakethe ikhule.
Ithiphu: Uma ufuna ukuchitha ukushaja isikhathi esincane, funa izimoto ngobuchwepheshe bebhethri bamuva. Uzobona amamodeli amaningi ngezici ezisheshayo ezisheshayo kungekudala.
Ukunwetshwa kohlu lwemoto kagesi
Unezinketho eziningi kunangaphambili lapho uthenga i-EV. Ama-automoker agcina engeza amamodeli amasha, ikakhulukazi ama-SUV nezimoto eziningi zezinhloso. Ngo-2024, ama-SUV akhiwa cishe ama-67% emakethe yemoto kagesi yase-US. Inani lamamodeli amasha e-EV lagxuma lisuka ku-49 laya ku-69 ngonyaka owodwa nje. Imikhiqizo efana ne-GM noHonda bakhipha izimoto ezintsha, njenge-honda isethulo se-honda, ngokushesha kunangaphambili. Ama-Non-Tesla Brands manje enza ingxenye enkulu yokuthengiswa kwe-EV, akunikeze amaphoyinti ahlukahlukene namanani. Imakethe ilokhu yanda, futhi ungathola i-EV evumelana nezidingo zakho, noma ngabe ufuna i-Porvo Porsche noma iVolvo yomndeni enobungane.
Ukukhula kwezinkampani zezimoto zikagesi
Ubona ezinye izinkampani zezimoto zikagesi ezingena emakethe njalo ngonyaka. Imakethe yemoto kagesi yase-US yayibiza ama- $ 38.18 billion ngo-2023 futhi ingafinyelela ama- $ 233.46 billion ngo-20230. Izinkampani manje zinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto, kusuka kumaloli kuya kwezimoto ezincane. Ukuthuthuka kwebhethri kukusiza ukushayela kude, futhi imikhiqizo eminingi efana ne-Porsche ijoyina umjaho. Lokhu kukhula kusho ukuthi uthola izinqumo ezingcono nokuqanjwa okusha njengoba imakethe iba ukuncintisana ngokwengeziwe.
Ubonile ukuthi imikhiqizo ephezulu ifana kanjani noTesla, Byd, Volkswagen, noJinpeng bahola imakethe yemoto kagesi ngamamodeli wokusukuma nemibono emisha. Imboni ilokhu ikhula ngokushesha, ngokuthengisa emhlabeni jikelele kugxuma kusuka ezigidini eziyi-6.6 ngonyaka ka-2021 kuya kwezigidi eziyi-10 ngonyaka ka-2023. Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze ubheke ngokushesha lokho okushayela lolu shintsho:
Umkhuba |
Umthelela ngo-2030 |
Ukusungulwa kwebhethri |
Amabhethri e-solid-state enyuka |
Ibanga nokushaja |
Ibanga le-650 + km, ukushaja ngokushesha |
Imakethe Yabelana |
I-EVS ingafinyelela ku-56.6% |
Hlala ubukele ukwethulwa okwengeziwe kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe - ukugibela kwakho okulandelayo kungahle kube ngobuchule futhi kube luhlaza kunangaphambili!
Umthandi
Yiluphi uhla olujwayelekile lwemoto yanamuhla kagesi?
Izimoto eziningi zikagesi ezintsha zingahamba amakhilomitha angaba ngu-200 kuya kwangama-350 ngemali eyodwa. Amanye amamodeli aphezulu aphezulu, njengamandla adonsela phansi e-lucid, angahamba amamayela angaphezu kwama-400. Hlala uhlola uhla olusemthethweni ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhokhisa imoto kagesi?
Isikhathi sokushaja sincike kwishaja. Amashaja asheshayo angangeza ama-80% cishe imizuzu engama-30. Ukushaja kwasekhaya kuvame ukuthatha amahora angu-8 kuye kwayi-12. Ungaxhuma ubusuku bonke uvuke ibhethri eligcwele.
Ngabe izimoto zikagesi zibiza kakhulu kunemoto kagesi?
Ungakhokha ngaphezulu kwenhlanganisela yemoto kagesi. Kodwa-ke, ugcine imali ngophethiloli kanye nokunakekelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izindawo eziningi zinikeza nezikweletu zentela noma izaphulelo ukusiza ukwehlisa izindleko.
Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa imoto kagesi ohambweni olude lomgwaqo?
Yebo, ungakwazi! Izimoto eziningi zikagesi manje zinebanga elanele lohambo olude. Iziteshi zokushaja kulula ukuthola, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni emikhulu. Hlela indlela yakho futhi ujabulele ukugibela.
