Ikomi kuran mɔbiliw (EV) bɛ ka caya ka taa a fɛ, sannikɛlaw minnu bɛ se ka kɛ, olu bɛ sugandi suguya caman ɲɛ, minnu kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ magow ni u diyanyekow ɲɛnabɔ. Ɲininkali min bɛ yen EV suguya ka fisa, o bɛ bɔ mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka wajibiw la, i n’a fɔ bolifɛn bolicogo, baarakɛnafolo, ani ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo. I mana dugu mobili fitinin ɲini wo, SUV min bɛ bɛn denbaya ma, walima farikoloɲɛnajɛ mobili min bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, EV bɛ yen i ye. EV suguya wɛrɛw faamuyali n’u ka fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw, o ye fɛnba ye walasa ka desizɔn ta min bɛ kɛ ni kunnafoni ye. Nin barokun in kɔnɔ, an bɛna EV suguya caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ — k’a ta batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) la ka taa a bila kuran mɔbiliw la minnu bɛ don ɲɔgɔn na (PHEV) — ani k’aw dɛmɛ k’a dɔn min bɛ bɛn aw magow ma.
Kuran mɔbili suguyaw (EV) .
Ni kuran mɔbiliw (EV) ɲinini bɛ ka caya, a nafa ka bon ka EV suguya wɛrɛw faamuya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ sugu la. Sugu kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ nafa danfaralenw di, wa a bɛ bolifɛnko mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw n’a diyanyekow ɲɛnabɔ. Jɛ la, an bɛ EV suguya kunbaba naani sɛgɛsɛgɛ: Batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV), Plug-in Hybrid Kuran mɔbiliw (PHEV), kuran mɔbili hybride (HEV), ani Extended Range Kuran mɔbili (EREV).
1. Batiri kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) .
Ɲɛfɔli :
BEVw ye kuran mɔbiliw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni batiri ye pewu. O mɔbiliw kɔnɔna jeni motɛri tɛ, wa u bɛ u jigi da kuran dɔrɔn de kan min maralen bɛ u ka batiri kɔnɔ. BEVw bɛ chargement kɛ kuran bɔyɔrɔ fɛ, so kɔnɔ walima foroba chargement yɔrɔw la.
Best For :
BEVw ka ɲi kosɛbɛ bolifɛntigiw ma minnu bɛ se ka chargement infrastructures dannamique sɔrɔ, i n’a fɔ so chargeurw walima foroba chargeur minnu bɛ yɔrɔ bɛɛ, ani minnu bɛ bolifɛnko dɔnniya ɲini min tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ. U bɛnnen don kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la don o don taamaw kama walima taama surunw ni taama cɛmancɛw la, zarizi jɔyɔrɔw bɛ sɔrɔ yɔrɔ minnu na nɔgɔya la.
Nafa ni dɛsɛ :
Nafa minnu bɛ a la :
Zero emissions : BEVw tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ pewu, o b’a to u ye sugandi ye min bɛ sigida lakana kosɛbɛ EVw cɛma.
Baara musakaw ka dɔgɔ : A ka c’a la, kuran sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ ni gazi ye, wa BEVw yɔrɔ lamagannenw ka dɔgɔ, o bɛ dɔ bɔ ladonni musakaw la.
Yɔrɔ jan : BEV caman bɛ bolifɛn boliyɔrɔw di sisan minnu bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ, tuma caman na, u bɛ kilomɛtɛrɛ 250 ni 400 cɛ ni u sarali dafalen don, o b’a to u bɛnnen don don o don baara ma.
A kɔlɔlɔw : 1 .
San fɔlɔ sɔngɔ ka bon : BEVw ka teli ka sanni fɔlɔ sɔngɔ caya k’a sababu kɛ u ka batiri belebelebaw musaka ye.
Ka jigi da chargement infrastructures kan : BEVw bɛ se ka don chargement stations la, n’a sɔrɔla o tɛ sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ mara dɔw la, wa chargement waatiw ka jan ka tɛmɛ gazi mobili kɔnɔ tulu bilali kan.
2. Kuran mɔbiliw (PHEV) minnu bɛ don u kɔnɔ .
Ɲɛfɔli :
PHEVw bɛ kuran motɛri ni laadala kɔnɔna jeni motɛri (ICE) fara ɲɔgɔn kan. O mobili ninnu bɛ se ka don u kɔnɔ walasa ka kuran batiri charge nka u bɛ ni gazi motɛri fana ye min bɛ don ni kuran hakɛ banna. PHEVw bɛ se ka bolifɛn boli ni kuran walima gazi ye.
Best For :
PHEVw dafalen don mɔgɔ minnu b’a fɛ ka gazi kɔkanna sugandi ni taama jan kɛra walima n’u sigilen bɛ yɔrɔw la, chargement infrastructure danma bɛ minnu na. U bɛ bɛn bolifɛntigiw ma minnu b’a fɛ ka dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la nka hali bi u mago bɛ laadala fɛnɲɛnamafagalan dɔ lakanani na taama janw kama.
Nafa ni dɛsɛ :
Nafa minnu bɛ a la :
Labɛnni : PHEVw bɛ diɲɛ fila bɛɛ la ɲuman di, u kɛtɔ ka sugandi di ka boli kuran kan taama kunkurunninw na ani gazi la taama janw na.
Dɔgɔyali bɛ bɔli kɛ : Ni PHEVw bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw tɛ bɔli zeru bɔ.
Boloci ɲuman : Kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, o bɛ bolifɛn bolicogo bɛɛ janya ni i y’a suma ni BEVw ye.
A kɔlɔlɔw : 1 .
Kɔrɔlen musaka ka bon : PHEVw musaka ka teli ka tɛmɛ hybride standardw kan k’a sababu kɛ fanga fila ye ani batiri ka bon.
Ladonni ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ : Ni kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri fila bɛɛ bɛ yen, PHEVw bɛ ladonni caman wajibiya, wa u ladonni musaka bɛ se ka caya waatijan kɔnɔ.
A tɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ ni a bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye : Hali ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli bɛ dɔgɔya ni i y’a suma ni laadala mɔbiliw ye, PHEVw bɛ u jigi da gazoli kan hali bi, o min bɛ dɔ bɔ sɛnɛfɛnw musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen na.
3. Kuran mɔbiliw (HEV) .
Ɲɛfɔli :
HEVw bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi motɛri ni kuran motɛri faralen ye ɲɔgɔn kan, nka u tɛ i n’a fɔ PHEVw, u tɛ se ka don u kɔnɔ walasa ka charge (sara) kokura. Batiri bɛ charge ni frein régénératif ani gazole moteur ye. HEVw bɛ wuli u yɛrɛma kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri cɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni bolifɛn bolicogo ye.
Best For :
HEVw ka ɲi kosɛbɛ bolifɛntigiw ma minnu b’a fɛ ka sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲɛ ani ka dɔ bɔ u ka gazi bɔlenw na k’a sɔrɔ u ma hami chargement infrastructures la. O mɔbili ninnu tɛ kɛnɛma zarizi wajibiya, o b’a to u bɛ nɔgɔya mɔgɔw bolo minnu b’a fɛ ka nafa sɔrɔ fɛɛrɛ kuraw la, nka u tɛ se ka zarida yɔrɔw sɔrɔ.
Nafa ni dɛsɛ :
Nafa minnu bɛ a la :
Sɛnɛfɛnw musaka yiriwali : HEVw bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲuman di ni i y’a suma ni laadala mɔbiliw ye k’a sababu kɛ kuran motɛri dɛmɛ ye.
Mako tɛ chargement stations la : Ikomi HEVw bɛ u ka batiri charge ni frein régénératif ani gazole moteur ye, u tɛ wajibiya ka don chargement infrastructures la.
Fɛnɲɛnamaw bɔli dɔgɔyara : Hali n’u tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ pewu, HEVw bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ mobili kɔrɔw kan, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la dugu bolicogo la.
A kɔlɔlɔw : 1 .
Hali bi a bɛ a jigi da gazi kan : Hali ni HEVw bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw tiɲɛ ka tɛmɛ, u bɛ u jigi da gazi kan hali bi, o kɔrɔ ye ko u tɛ sigida nafa hakɛ kelen di ni BEVw ye.
Kuran hakɛ danma : A ka c’a la, kuran motɛri min bɛ HEV kɔnɔ, o bɛ baara kɛ teliya dɔgɔman dɔrɔn de la walima teliya waati la, wa kuran hakɛ ka dɔgɔn ni i y’a suma ni PHEV walima BEV ye.
4. Kuran mɔbili minnu bɛ taa yɔrɔ jan (EREV) .
Ɲɛfɔli :
EREVw ye PHEV suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye min ka batiri ka bon ani kuran dɔrɔn bɛ min na. Ni batiri banna, gazi motɛri fitinin dɔ bɛ don a kɔnɔ walasa ka bolifɛn boliyɔrɔ janya, o bɛ se ka bolibaga dɛmɛ a ka taa a fɛ ka taama k’a sɔrɔ a ma hami a fanga bannen na.
Fɛn min ka fisa :
EREVw ka fisa mɔgɔ minnu b’a fɛ ka bolifɛn boli fɔlɔ ni kuran ye nka u mago bɛ gazi motɛri hakilisigi la hali bi taama janw kama. U ka ɲi mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ma minnu b’a fɛ ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli dɔgɔya don o don bolifɛn bolituma na nka u mago bɛ yɔrɔ jan na sira taamaw kama walima yɔrɔ minnu na chargeur tɛ yɔrɔ minnu na.
Nafa ni dɛsɛ :
Nafa minnu bɛ a la :
Kuranko caman : A ka c’a la, EREVw bɛ kuran dɔrɔn taama janya ni i y’a suma ni PHEV jɔnjɔnw ye, o b’a to u bɛnnen don don o don bolifɛn boli la kuran kan.
Gazoli motɛri kɔkanna : Gazoli motɛri b’a to mobili bɛ se ka taa a fɛ ka baara kɛ ni kuran batiri banna, o bɛ haminankow ban, n’o ye ka chargement ban taama janw na.
A kɔlɔlɔw : 1 .
Hali bi, fɛnɲɛnamafagalan dɔw bɛ bɔ : Hali ni EREVw bɛ kuran caman di, u bɛ u jigi da gazi kan hali bi ni batiri banna, o bɛ na ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli ye.
Musaka ka bon : Batiri belebeleba ni fanga-minɛn fila bɛ EREVw sɔngɔ gɛlɛya ka tɛmɛ hybride standard walima PHEVw kan.
Fɛn minnu ka kan ka jateminɛ ni i bɛ EV ɲuman sugandi
Kuran mɔbili (EV) ɲuman sugandili bɛ bɔ fɛn koloma caman na minnu bɛ bɛn i ka bolifɛn bolicogo ma, i ka baarakɛnafolo ma ani i ka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ma. Fɛn minnu ka kan ka jateminɛ, olu kunbabaw filɛ nin ye:
1.Bololabaarakɛyɔrɔ
Batiri Kuran mɔbiliw (BEV) bɛ bolifɛnw bolicogo jan di, a ka c’a la, kilomɛtɛrɛ 250 ni 400 cɛ charge kelen na. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) ani Extended Range Electric Vehicles (EREV) bɛ fɛn caman di ni gazi kɔkanna ye taama janw na, o bɛ dɔ bɔ yɔrɔjan jɔrɔnanko la.
2.Charging Infrastructure
BEVw bɛ se ka don zarizi jɔyɔrɔw la minnu bɛ se ka da u kan. Ni so chargeur ni foroba chargeur bɛ sɔrɔ, BEVw ye sugandili ɲuman ye. Ni chargement infrastructures dan ye, PHEVw ye fɛɛrɛ ɲuman ye, bawo u bɛ se ka u jigi da gazoli kan ni a mago bɛ a la.
3.Budget ani Upfront Cost A
ka c’a la, BEVw musaka fɔlɔ ka ca nka u ka baara musakaw ka dɔgɔ waati tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ. PHEVw ni HEVw ka teli ka sɔngɔ gɛlɛn sɔrɔ ka kɔn o ɲɛ, o b’a to u bɛ kɛ sugandili ye min bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ, minnu ka baarakɛnafolo ka dɔgɔ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la n’u ka sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲuman ye.
4.Lamini nɔfɛko
BEVw de bɛ sigida lakana kosɛbɛ, u tɛ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na baarakɛtuma na. PHEVw ni EREVw bɛ dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la ni u bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye nka u bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye hali bi, o bɛ nɔ bila u ka sigida la.
5.Ladonni ni ɲɛnamaya jan
BEVw yɔrɔ lamagannenw ka dɔgɔ ani u ladonni musakaw ka dɔgɔ. PHEVw ni HEVw mago bɛ ladonni caman na k’a sababu kɛ u fanga fila ye (kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri) nka hali bi u bɛ bolifɛn bolicogo jan di.
FAQ Section (Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na) .
1.Danfaraba jumɛnw bɛ BEVw, PHEVw ani HEVw cɛ?
BEVw ye kuran ye pewu, u bɛ chargement dɔrɔn de wajibiya ka bɔ kuran bɔyɔrɔ la. PHEVw bɛ kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri fara ɲɔgɔn kan, o bɛ fɛn caman di ni fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ fila bɛɛ ye. HEVw bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran motɛri ni gazi motɛri fila bɛɛ ye nka u tɛ se ka don a kɔnɔ walasa ka charge (sara) kokura.
2.A bɛ waati joli ta ka BEV charge?
BEV ka chargement waati bɛ bɔ chargement kɛcogo de la. So kɔnɔ feerekɛyɔrɔ jɔnjɔn bɛ se ka sanga 8-12 ta walasa ka chargement dafalen sɔrɔ, ka sɔrɔ chargement teliya yɔrɔw bɛ se ka BEV charge fo ka se 80% ma miniti 30 ɲɔgɔn kɔnɔ.
3.Yala dusudon-minɛn dɔw bɛ yen minnu bɛ se ka kɛ walasa ka EV san wa?
Gofɛrɛnaman caman bɛ impositi dɔgɔya, ka fɛn wɛrɛw di u ma, ani ka dusudon wɛrɛw di walasa ka EVw kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la BEVw kama. O dusudon ninnu bɛ se ka dɛmɛ don ka sanni fɔlɔ sɔngɔ dɔgɔya ani ka EVw kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ.
4.EV batiri si bɛ se ka kɛ mun ye?
A ka c’a la, EV batiriw bɛ mɛn san 8-10 kɔnɔ walima kilomɛtɛrɛ 100.000 fo 150.000 ɲɔgɔn, ka kɛɲɛ ni u dilanni ni u cogoya ye. EV dilannikɛla fanba bɛ garanti di batiri ma, tuma caman na, u bɛ a datugu san 8 walima ka tɛmɛ o kan.
Kuncɛli
A suguya bɛɛ la ɲuman EV bɛ bɔ i mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw de la. BEVw ka ɲi kosɛbɛ mɔgɔ minnu b’a fɛ ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ zeru la ani ka musaka kuntaalajan dɔgɔya nka u bɛ se ka wari saracogo sɔrɔ. PHEVw ni EREVw bɛ fɛn caman di mɔgɔ ma minnu bɛ bolifɛn boli ka taa yɔrɔ jan walima minnu sigilen bɛ yɔrɔw la, chargement sugandicogo danma bɛ minnu na. HEVw bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲuman di mɔgɔ ma minnu t’a fɛ ka u jigi da chargement stations kan hali dɔɔnin. Ni i ye i ka bolifɛn bolicogo, i ka chargement sugandicogo, ani i ka baarakɛnafolo faamuya, i bɛ se ka EV sɔrɔ min bɛ bɛn i ka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ma kosɛbɛ.
