Amato yo gutanga imijyi ahura nikibazo gikomeye muri iki gihe. Amafaranga y’umubyigano, ihazabu ya parikingi, n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ariyongera cyane mu mijyi minini. Imodoka gakondo ziragenda zidashoboka cyane kugendagenda mumihanda yuzuye imijyi. Kubona zone zipakurura bitakaza umwanya munini. Isi yose ihinduka kuri micromobilisiti irihuta cyane kugirango ikemure neza ibikoresho bya logistique.

Ariko, guhitamo ibyuma bikwiye byerekana intsinzi yawe mikorere. Iki cyemezo kigena niba amato yawe agera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyo gutanga cyangwa guhura nigihe cyo kubungabunga igihe. Guhitamo icyiza amamodoka atatu yamashanyarazi bisaba kwimuka kure yikigereranyo cyibanze cyo kwamamaza. Abashinzwe amato bagomba gusuzuma byimazeyo imbaraga zose zishyurwa.

Ugomba gushyira imbere urwego-rwubucuruzi ruramba murwego rwibinyabiziga byose. Ugomba kandi gusuzuma ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza depot no kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho. Mugusobanukirwa neza izi nkingi za tekiniki, abakora amato barashobora kwiringira igipimo cyibikoresho byabo. Uzarinda abatwara umutekano kandi ugabanye igipimo cya buri munsi.

Ibyingenzi

• Amapikipiki atatu yubucuruzi yubucuruzi arwanya icyuho kiri hagati yimodoka zamashanyarazi (ubushobozi buke, ubushobozi buke) na e-amagare abiri yibiziga (umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushobozi buke).

• Isuzuma ryubwishyu rigomba kuringaniza ingano (umwanya wa cubic) hamwe nubushobozi bwibiro hamwe na moteri ya moteri.

• Ububiko bwa batiri bushobora gukoreshwa nibyingenzi kugirango ikureho igihe cyimodoka mugikorwa cyo gutanga ibintu byinshi.

• Icyitegererezo cya TCO (Igiciro Cyuzuye cya Nyirubwite) kigomba kuba gikubiyemo urwego rwubucuruzi rwo gufata neza (feri, moteri, amapine) hamwe no kuzigama ibikorwa.

Impamvu Amato Yimura Imizigo itatu Yumuzigo EV

Imiyoboro ya logistique yo mumijyi ireka ibinyabiziga bitanga. Imashini zamashanyarazi zirwanira cyane mumujyi rwagati. Bakenera umwanya muto wo guhagarara kugirango bapakurure neza. Ntibabura guhinduka mugihe cy'imodoka nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, abashoferi batwara ibicuruzwa akenshi bakeneye impushya zihariye. Ibi bisabwa bigabanya pisine iboneka cyane.

Ibinyuranye, a imizigo itatu yimizigo EV iyobora byoroshye uturere twinshi. Irarengana ibinyabiziga byinshi ukoresheje inzira zabigenewe. Abatwara ibinyabiziga barashobora guhagarara neza kumuhanda mugari cyangwa ahabigenewe gupakira. Ibi bivanaho imyitwarire yo kuzenguruka iranga abashoferi. Bihutisha itangwa rya nyuma ku buryo bugaragara.

Abakora amato nabo bahura nuguhitamo hagati yibiziga bibiri na bitatu. Imizigo isanzwe e-gare ikora neza kubikorwa byoroheje byumuntu. Nyamara, ibikoresho byubucuruzi bisaba urubuga rukomeye. Amapikipiki arusha cyane e-amagare abiri asanzwe hano. Ibiziga bibiri bihinduka cyane iyo bipakiye cyane. Bashobora guhura nibibazo mugihe cyo kugenda buhoro.

Amapikipiki atanga urwego rwo hejuru rutwara abagenzi. Baguma bahagaze neza bigenga kumatara. Ibi bivanaho gukenera abayigana kuringaniza imitwaro iremereye buri gihe. Amagare atatu atwara uburemere burenze urugero. Abakora bafite uburambe bugabanya umunaniro wumubiri. Ibi nibyingenzi mugihe cyo gutangira-guhagarika inzira.

Kugaragaza intsinzi ya a ibinyabiziga bitanga ibirometero byanyuma , abashinzwe amato bakurikirana ibipimo byihariye.

1. Kongera igipimo cyamanuka kumasaha: Ikinyabiziga kigomba kwemerera abashoferi kurangiza kugemura byinshi kumasaha.

2. Ibicuruzwa byangiza ikirere: Ikinyabiziga kigomba kuba cyujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije kugira ngo cyinjire mu kirere cyiza mu bwisanzure.

3. Igihe kinini cyo gukora: Ikinyabiziga kigomba kuguma muri serivisi aho kwicara mumaduka yo gusana.

Ibisobanuro nyamukuru: Gusuzuma Trike yo Gutanga Imizigo

Gusuzuma ibyuma byubucuruzi bisaba kugenzurwa byimbitse. Ugomba guhuza ibinyabiziga bisobanutse neza nu mwirondoro wawe wa buri munsi.

Ubushobozi bwo Kwishura: Uburemere nubunini

Abakora amato bagomba gutandukanya gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi nibicuruzwa byinshi. Abatanga ibinyobwa nabatanga ibikoresho batwara ibintu byinshi, biremereye. Bakenera ibikoresho bikomeye nibikoresho byuburemere bwuzuye. Parcelle yoherejwe na serivisi zo gutanga ibiryo zitwara ibintu byoroshye, ibintu byinshi. Bakenera ubunini bwa cubic. Ugomba kwemeza ibipimo by'imizigo yawe ihuye numwirondoro wawe usanzwe. Kugura uburemere buremereye buringaniye ntibifasha niba agasanduku kawe k'imizigo kabuze umwanya ufatika.

Moteri ya moteri hamwe nu mwanya

Igishushanyo mbonera cyamashanyarazi kigira ingaruka kuburyo bugaragara. Amato menshi yubucuruzi ahitamo moteri yo hagati kuruta moteri yinyuma. Moteri yo hagati igendagenda kuri pedals. Bakoresha uburyo bwimashini zikoresha imashini. Ibi bitanga imiyoboro isumba iyindi yo gucunga imitwaro iremereye.

Moteri ya Hub izunguruka mu ruziga. Bakunze gushyuha kumusozi muremure iyo batwaye imizigo iremereye. Ugomba kugenzura moteri ya Newton-metero (Nm) igipimo cya torque. Umuyoboro muremure wa Nm ni nkenerwa rwose kugirango ukoreshwe mu bucuruzi. Iremeza ko ikinyabiziga gishobora gutsinda imijyi ihanamye yo mumijyi bitagoranye iyo byuzuye.

Sisitemu yo gufata ibyiciro byubucuruzi

Gufata feri nikibazo cyumutekano udasubirwaho. Yuzuye trike yo gutwara imizigo itwara imbaraga nyinshi. Ugomba gutsimbarara kuri feri ya hydraulic ya feri wenyine. Amazi ya Hydraulic asunika feri iringaniye kandi ikomeye. Ibi bitanga imbaraga zo guhagarika ako kanya. Imashini ya feri ya mashini itesha agaciro vuba cyane mubibazo byubucuruzi. Umugozi wibyuma urambura igihe. Bakenera guhora bahindura intoki kandi bakagira ibyago bitunguranye munsi yumutwaro uremereye.

Guhagarikwa na Chassis

Ibikorwa remezo byo mumijyi bihana ibinyabiziga bitangwa ubudahwema. Umuhanda wa Cobblestone, ibinogo, hamwe nihuta byihuta bitera kunyeganyega gukabije. Gukomera kumurongo ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde guturika. Ukeneye kandi sisitemu yo guhagarika imirimo iremereye. Imbere yo guhagarika imbere irinda intoki nigitugu. Sisitemu yo guhagarika inyuma irinda imizigo yoroshye. Guhagarikwa neza birinda parcelle gutitira bikabije imbere yisanduku yimizigo.

Imbonerahamwe igereranya

Ubwubatsi bwa Batteri hamwe na Fleet yishyuza ibikoresho

Imicungire yimbaraga igena ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutanga. Impamvu mbi yo gutegura batiri igenda vuba.

Urwego Rwukuri-Isi Urutonde rwamamajwe

Ababikora akenshi bamamaza ubushobozi bwurwego rwicyizere. Bagerageza ibinyabiziga kumurongo wibizamini bitwaye udusanduku twubusa. Abashinzwe amato bakeneye uburyo bunoze bwo kubara. Ugomba gushira muburemere ntarengwa bwo kwishyurwa. Guhagarika-kugenda-bigenda byerekana bateri ya lithium-ion yihuta cyane kuruta kugenda bikomeza. Ibidukikije bikonje nabyo bitera kwangirika gukabije. Ibikorwa by'itumba mubisanzwe bigabanya intera ikora kuri mirongo itatu ku ijana. Buri gihe ubaze inzira zawe zisabwa ukoresheje igereranya ryagereranijwe.

Gucomeka na Batteri zisimburwa

Imikorere ikomeza ntishobora kwihanganira gutinda kwishyurwa. Gutegereza amasaha ane kugirango imodoka yishyure byangiza imikorere. Turashimangira cyane kubijyanye na bateri yububiko. Sisitemu yo guhinduranya ikuraho rwose igihe cyo kwishyuza uhereye kubinyabiziga biboneka.

Iyo bateri ikora hasi, uyigenderaho asubira ihuriro ryaho. Bakuraho ipaki ya batiri yatakaye vuba. Bashyize paki yuzuye mumodoka. Uyigenderaho asubira munzira yo gutanga mu minota itatu. Iyi nzira ituma amato akora ibikorwa byinshi-byo guhindura imikorere.

Ibikorwa Remezo

Kwishyiriraho sitasiyo yishyuza bikubiyemo ibintu byihishe mubikorwa. Ububiko bwa Fleet bugomba kugenera umwanya uhagije wo kwishyuza. Ugomba gushyira imbere kubahiriza umutekano muke. Kubika bateri nyinshi za lithium-ion bitera ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Depot ikeneye guhumeka neza no kubuza umuriro.

Ugomba kandi gusuzuma ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi ya depot yaho. Gucomeka muri bateri nini mirongo ine icyarimwe bikurura imbaraga zidasanzwe. Kuzamura inyubako yumuriro wamashanyarazi akenshi birakenewe mbere yo kohereza amato manini.

Imiterere yibintu: Guhitamo Ubucuruzi Bwamashanyarazi bukwiye

Ikinyabiziga geometrie gitegeka kuyobora no gupakira neza. Amato agomba guhitamo neza imiterere yububiko.

Imbere-Umuyoboro (Tadpole) na Rear-Loader (Delta)

A. ubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi tricycle muri rusange ikoresha imwe muburyo bubiri. Imbere-abatwara ibintu biranga ibiziga bibiri imbere. Ibi tubyita iboneza rya tadpole. Igishushanyo gitanga umutwaro mwiza ugaragara. Uyigenderaho arashobora kubona agasanduku k'imizigo ubudahwema. Igishushanyo cya Tadpole nacyo gikomeza hagati yububasha buke cyane. Ibi byongera inguni ihamye.

Abatwara inyuma baranga ibiziga bibiri inyuma. Ibi tubyita iboneza rya delta. Ikadiri ya Delta muri rusange itanga ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Bigana hafi ibitanda byamakamyo. Babaye indashyikirwa mugushyigikira agasanduku gasimburana binyuze kuri forklifts. Ibishushanyo bya Delta nibyiza kumuzigo uremereye cyane.

Agasanduku k'imizigo

Ugomba gushushanya ubwoko bwibisanduku byimizigo kubyo ukeneye gukora. Isanduku idahuye yangiza imikorere yo gutanga.

• Isanduku ifunze agasanduku: Ibyingenzi kuri serivisi zoherejwe. Batanga umutekano wubujura mugihe cyo kugendesha umuhanda utabigenewe. Barinda amakarito apakira imvura.

• Ubushyuhe bugenzurwa nubukonje bukonje: Nibyingenzi kubiribwa n'ibikoresho bya farumasi. Utwo dusanduku dukenera ubwinshi. Bakeneye kandi imbaraga zifasha guhuza kugirango bakore compressor imbere ikomeza.

• Fungura Flatbeds na Pick-up: Tanga ibintu byoroshye. Bakira ibintu binini, bifite imiterere idasanzwe. Nibyiza kubikorwa bya B2B byaho, gutanga ibiti, cyangwa imirimo yo kubungabunga amakomine.

Kubahiriza, Umutekano, hamwe ningaruka zo Gushyira mu bikorwa

Kohereza ibyuma bishya bisaba gucunga neza ibyago. Imiterere nyaburanga iratandukanye cyane mu turere dutandukanye.

Kuyobora Amabwiriza Yibanze

Abakora amato bagomba gukemura ibibazo byimyenda yemewe. Imipaka ya wattage yerekana inzitizi nini yo kugenzura. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubwongereza byanze bikunze umusaruro wa moteri kuri 250W kugira ngo e-gare yemewe. Bategeka kandi ibikorwa bya pedal-gufasha gusa. Ibinyuranye, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zemerera imipaka ntarengwa ya wattage byemewe n'amategeko. Intara zimwe zo muri Amerika zemerera moteri 750W zifite moteri yigenga.

Ugomba kwemeza ko ibinyabiziga wahisemo byubahiriza amategeko ya komini. Ibinyabiziga bidahuye bishobora guhita bifatwa. Ugomba kandi kugenzura amabwiriza yo kugera kumagare. Inzira nini yo kugemura irashobora guhura nimbogamizi kubanyamaguru basangiye inzira.

Rider Ergonomics n'umutekano

Kugumana abatwara abagenzi babishoboye biragoye. Imodoka nziza ergonomique itezimbere byimazeyo kugumana. Abakoresha bakoresha amasaha yose bayobora ibidukikije bigoye mumijyi. Ikirere ni ishoramari rikomeye. Barinda abashoramari imvura ikaze nizuba ryinshi.

Kwicara kwa Ergonomic birinda ububabare bwumugongo budakira. Ugomba gushora mumyanya yo guhagarika imyanya hamwe nigikoresho gishobora guhinduka cyane. Ibigaragara biranga abatwara umutekano mumodoka iremereye. Sisitemu yo kumurika LED, guhinduranya ibimenyetso, hamwe nindorerwamo ngari ni ngombwa. Umukinnyi utekanye, woroshye ukora neza cyane.

Kubaka Gahunda ya Pilote

Ntuzigere upima amato mashya ako kanya. Ugomba kubanza gutegura gahunda yicyitegererezo igenzurwa. Tangiza icyiciro cyikizamini ukoresheje igice gito cyimodoka. Geofence inzira yumujyi yuzuye kubipimo byikizamini. Ibi bituma imodoka zegera depo.

Kurikirana isaha yawe yo kugabanuka-isaha KPIs witonze. Gereranya ibi bipimo nibikorwa byawe bya gakondo. Icyingenzi cyane, kusanya ibitekerezo bya buri munsi kubagenzi bawe. Bazagaragaza amakosa yubukanishi cyangwa ibibazo bya ergonomique vuba. Ugomba kwirinda umutego rusange wo kwagura ibikorwa mbere yo kwerekana neza ibikoresho bya depot-urwego rwo kwishyuza ibikoresho.

Umwanzuro

Ibikoresho byo mu mijyi bihura n’ibidukikije bikabije. Amapikipiki atatu yumuriro w'amashanyarazi akora nk'umutungo unoze cyane, utanga umusaruro mwinshi kugirango utsinde ibyo bibazo. Ukeneye gusa guhuza ibyuma neza ninzira yihariye yinzira hamwe nu mwirondoro wo kwishyura. Igenamigambi ryiza ryerekana ibikorwa bya buri munsi.

Abashinzwe amato bagomba gufata ibyemezo byihuse kugirango bateze imiyoboro yabo. Kugenzura inzira zawe nyinshi cyane. Shushanya ubushobozi bwa depot kugirango umenye ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi ahagije. Saba ibice byerekana ibicuruzwa biturutse kubakora. Tangiza porogaramu igenzurwa kugirango igerageze kwisi-kwishyurwa kwingirakamaro hamwe na bateri ikoreshwa neza.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Ese abatwara ibinyabiziga bakeneye uruhushya rwihariye rwo gukora trikipiki yubucuruzi?

Igisubizo: Mu turere twinshi, abakoresha ntibakenera uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rusanzwe. Ibinyabiziga bifatirwa munsi yumupaka wattage mubisanzwe byemewe namagare. Ariko rero, ugomba kugenzura kodegisi zaho mbere yo koherezwa. Ibyiciro bya E-bifasha bitandukanye cyane muburayi, Aziya, na Amerika ya ruguru.

Ikibazo: Nigute ikirere gikabije kigira ingaruka kumikorere ya tricycle yamashanyarazi?

Igisubizo: Ubukonje butwara bateri ya lithium-ion byihuse, bikagabanya urugero rwiza. Imvura nyinshi cyangwa shelegi nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumapine. Abashinzwe amato bagomba guha ibinyabiziga amapine aremereye cyane. Ongeraho rider canopy ihitamo umutekano wumukoresha no guhumurizwa mugihe cyimvura ikaze.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo buteganijwe kubaho igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa?

Igisubizo: Chassis nziza yubucuruzi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru byoroshye kumara imyaka itanu kugeza kumyaka munsi ya B2B ikoreshwa buri munsi. Ariko, ibice bikoreshwa byangirika vuba cyane. Amapaki ya bateri asaba gusimburwa nyuma yinzinguzingo zigera ku 1.000. Ugomba kandi gusimbuza feri na feri ya moteri.

Ikibazo: Ikinyabiziga cyikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi gishobora gutwara imisozi ihanamye iyo yuzuye?

Igisubizo: Yego, mugihe ikinyabiziga gikoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe. Moteri nini cyane ya moteri yo hagati irashobora gutsinda byoroshye gradients. Bakoresha ibikoresho bya gare ya mashini kugirango bakomeze umuvuduko. Moteri ya hub isanzwe muri rusange irwana nubushyuhe bukabije mugihe utwaye ubushobozi bwo kwishyurwa.