Isoko ry'amashanyarazi atatu yibiziga bikomeje kuzura cyane muri iki gihe. Uzabona byoroshye moderi zitabarika zuzura ibyumba byerekana ahantu hose. Benshi barasa mubuhanga muburyo busa. Kwamamaza cyane bikunze guhisha itandukaniro ryukuri. Ibi bituma amasoko agira ingaruka zidasanzwe kubashoferi bigenga. Abakora amato bahura ningaruka nkizo mugihe bagabanya ibikorwa. Urashobora guhita ugwa mumutego rusange wo kugura. Abaguzi bakunze kurenza urugero ku giciro cyo hejuru cyonyine. Bakunze kwirengagiza amafaranga yigihe kirekire yo gukora, chimie ya batiri, hamwe ninkunga nyuma yo kugurisha. Turatanga igisubizo cyizewe kubikorwa byamasoko. Ukeneye urwego rufatika, rushingiye ku buhanga bwo gusuzuma ibyemezo. Tuzagufasha gusesengura neza ibyingenzi. Uzamenya kwemeza urwego rwabashoramari rwizeye. Hanyuma, uzavumbura uburyo bwo guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa wizewe wizewe kugirango wizere neza ko amato azagenda neza. Ubu buryo bwubatswe butanga inyungu nziza kubushoramari bwawe.

Ibyingenzi

• TCO Kurenza Igiciro: Kugereranya kwukuri bisaba gusuzuma igihe cya bateri nigihe cyo kwishyuza buri munsi, ntabwo ari igiciro cyambere cyo kugura.

• Kugenzura Urupapuro rwukuri Kugenzura: Ubushobozi bwo kwishura hamwe na moteri ya moteri itegeka imikorere-yisi cyane kuruta umuvuduko wo hejuru.

• Imibare ya Batiri: Gusobanukirwa 'amashanyarazi ya rickshaw wh ' (Watt-amasaha) ntabwo ari impaka zo guhanura neza iminsi ya buri munsi.

• Abacuruzi Viability: Gusuzuma 'amashanyarazi rickshaw utanga ' bisaba kugenzura ibyemezo bya homologation, ibice byaboneka, hamwe na garanti.

Gusobanura Intsinzi: Ubukungu bukora hamwe nigiciro cyambere

Hindura igereranya ryawe kure yimikoreshereze isanzwe. Gukoresha amafaranga ateganya gutsinda kwawe. Ugomba gusuzuma amafaranga yakoreshejwe buri munsi neza. Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bifite akamaro kanini kuruta igiciro cyambere cyo kugura. Imodoka gakondo-rickshaws zishingiye ku bicanwa bihenze, bihindagurika. An amashanyarazi rickshaw itanga ikiguzi kinini kuri kilometero yo kuzigama. Turabona amakuru yimikorere yerekana ayo kuzigama amashanyarazi buri munsi. Wishyura gusa ibiciro byamashanyarazi byaho. Iyi moderi ikora iruta byoroshye ihindagurika rya peteroli cyangwa mazutu.

Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi byaho bihindagurika mu turere dutandukanye. Ugomba kubara amafaranga yo kwishyurwa ukurikije ibiciro byubucuruzi. Gereranya ibi bitaziguye no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya peteroli. Amato yimodoka icumi agwiza ibyo kuzigama ku buryo bugaragara. Ingengo yimikorere ya buri munsi igabanuka cyane.

Ugomba kureba hejuru ya fagitire yambere yo kugurisha. Ibiciro byihishe akenshi byangiza inyungu yibinyabiziga mugihe runaka. Ugomba kumenya inzitizi zo gusimbuza batiri hakiri kare. Amashanyarazi ya aside-acide yangirika vuba mugihe gikoreshwa cyane mubucuruzi. Mubisanzwe mubahindura buri mezi umunani kugeza kuri cumi n'abiri. Gusimburwa kenshi bikuraho bije yawe yo kubungabunga byihuse. Zigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumyaka itatu yunguka. Gereranya iyi nzinguzingo zasimbuwe neza mbere yo kugura ikinyabiziga icyo aricyo cyose. Imodoka ihendutse irashobora gutwara ibihumbi byinshi mubice bisimburwa. Abaguzi bafite ubwenge bibanda kubika igihe kirekire.

Kugaragaza Core Amashanyarazi Rickshaw Ibisobanuro

Chimie ya Bateri nubushobozi (The 'Wh ' Factor)

Isasu-aside na lithium-ion byerekana amahitamo abiri yingenzi ya batiri. Iside-aside itanga igiciro gito cyo kugura amasoko. Iracyakunzwe cyane kuri bije no gukoresha urumuri. Nyamara, lithium-ion itanga ubuzima bwikirenga cyane. Iratanga kandi uburemere bwiza muri rusange. Imodoka yoroshye ikoresha ingufu za batiri kuri kilometero. Ubona imikorere myiza ya buri munsi uhereye kuri lithium-ion. Bateri ya aside-aside ikora hafi 400 yikurikiranya mbere yo gutesha agaciro. Ibipaki bya Litiyumu-ion akenshi birenga 1.500 byizunguruka.

Kubara urwego nyarwo bisaba gusobanukirwa imibare yibanze. Ntukizere ibicuruzwa rusange byamamaza buhumyi. Ugomba gusobanukirwa Uwiteka amashanyarazi rickshaw wh amanota neza. Amasaha ya Watt (Wh) yerekana imbaraga zukuri imbere. Kugwiza ingufu za bateri ukoresheje amasaha ya Amp-amasaha (Ah). Iyi formula yerekana ubushobozi bwa Watt-isaha. Bateri ya 48V 100Ah ihwanye na 4800 Wh. Ukuri kwimibare gutandukanya ubushobozi nyabwo no gukabya udutabo. Ukoresha iyi numero kugirango umenye intera yawe yo gutwara.

Imiyoboro: Imbaraga za moteri na Torque

Moteri ya Brushless DC (BLDC) yiganje kumasoko agezweho. Bakora nkibipimo byinganda kubwimpamvu nziza. Ikoranabuhanga rya BLDC ryongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi mugihe kirekire. Moteri nayo isaba kubungabunga bisanzwe bisanzwe. Babuze guswera imbere, kugabanya kwambara kumashini. Irinda gusura garage kenshi kugirango usane moteri.

Ugomba gusuzuma impinga nimbaraga zihoraho witonze. Imbaraga zihoraho zitegeka ubushobozi busanzwe bwo kugenda mumihanda igororotse. Imbaraga zo hejuru zikemura umuvuduko utunguranye hamwe nibisabwa biremereye. Buri gihe ugenzure imibare ya torque kubibazo byihariye byo gukoresha mubucuruzi. Moteri ndende-nziza cyane mubidukikije byimisozi. Bakora kandi neza cyane mumihanda ikunze guhagarara. Ukeneye torque nyinshi mugihe utwaye ibikoresho biremereye byubwubatsi. Ukeneye umuriro muke wo gutwara abagenzi boroheje.

Chassis, Kwishura, na GVW

Inyangamugayo zubaka zituma imodoka yawe itekana mumihanda igoye. Ababikora bakoresha ibyuma byubatswe cyangwa byashyizweho kashe ya chassis. Amakadiri yububiko akoresha imiyoboro yuzuye. Barunama gato mukibazo gikomeye batiriwe. Ihinduka ririnda ibyangiritse kunanirwa. Ikadiri yerekana kashe ikoresha imashini ziremereye. Bashyiraho kashe impapuro zikomeye muburyo bukomeye. Ibi biratanga ingese nziza. Irema kandi hanze yinyuma yo kurangiza. Ubwo buryo bwombi bukora neza kubidukikije. Hitamo ikadiri ya kaburimbo kumihanda itoroshye yo mucyaro. Hitamo ibyuma byashyizweho kashe kumihanda yo mumijyi.

Uburemere bwibinyabiziga byose (GVW) bigena imipaka yawe. Ihuza uburemere bwimodoka wongeyeho abagenzi cyangwa imizigo. Imizigo myinshi yongerera ingufu za bateri mugihe gikora. Bahuza kandi cyane amategeko yubahiriza umuhanda waho. Kurenza urugero bigabanya umuvuduko wawe wo gutwara byihuse. Irashimangira moteri kandi itesha agaciro bateri vuba. Ugomba guhuza igipimo cya GVW n'imizigo yawe nyayo.

Ibihe Byukuri-Mileage na Brochure Ibisabwa: Kugabanya Amaganya Yurwego

'Ibihe bisanzwe ' kwibeshya birayobya abaguzi benshi bashya. Urwego rwa OEM rwageragejwe gake gihuye nukuri-kwisi kumihanda. Ababikora bapima ibinyabiziga munzira nziza. Bakoresha imitwaro mike mugihe ibi byiza byo kugerageza. Uzatwara ibintu byinshi bikaze bya buri munsi. Tegereza urugendo rwawe rwose rugabanuka cyane.

Impinduka nyinshi zigira ingaruka kuri mileage yawe itaziguye. Uburemere bwo kwishura bwicaye hejuru yuru rutonde. Imizigo iremereye ihatira moteri gukora cyane. Umuvuduko ukabije w'ipine utera imbaraga zo kuzunguruka bidakenewe buri gihe. Imashanyarazi yo mumuhanda isaba ingufu zidasanzwe ziva muri bateri. Feri kenshi itesha imbaraga imbaraga zawe imbere.

Gucunga amapine bisaba kwitabwaho buri munsi. Amapine adashyutswe arema gukurura cyane. Moteri ikurura ingufu za bateri ubudahwema. Iyi miyoboro idakenewe igabanya intera yawe ya buri munsi. Utakaza kugeza kuri cumi na bitanu ku ijana byubushobozi bwawe. Hugura abashoferi bawe neza. Bagomba gusuzuma umuvuduko w'ipine buri gitondo.

Imbonerahamwe 1: Ikizamini gisanzwe na Real-Isi Ihinduka

Kwishyura ibikorwa remezo nabyo birasaba ko uhita ubitaho. Suzuma ubuziranenge bwa charger mbere yo gusinya ikintu icyo aricyo cyose. Igihe gisanzwe cyo kwishyuza kiratandukanye cyane hagati yimodoka. Amashanyarazi yihuta Li-ion agabanya igihe cyawe cyo gukora cya buri munsi. Buhoro buhoro-bateri ya aside-acide isaba ahantu haparitse ijoro ryose. Ugomba kandi gutekereza kumurongo wibanze wa gride. Umuriro w'amashanyarazi kenshi uhagarika ijoro ryo kwishyuza byoroshye.

Nigute Wet Amashanyarazi Rickshaw

Homologation no kubahiriza birinda ibikorwa byawe byubucuruzi. Ugomba kwemeza ko utanga isoko yatsinze ibizamini byaho. Inzego nka ICAT cyangwa ARAI mubuhinde zishyiraho amategeko asanzwe. Icyitegererezo cyemewe kigufasha kwirinda imyenda myinshi yemewe n'amategeko. Bemeza kandi ko ushobora kubona ubwishingizi bwubucuruzi bukwiye. Ibinyabiziga bidafite ibyemezo bihura n’ubuyobozi butunguranye.

Garanti ikorera mu mucyo igaragaza ibyiringiro nyabyo bitanga. Buri gihe soma inyandiko nziza witonze mbere yo kugura. Reba neza ingingo zangirika za batiri no guhezwa. Sobanukirwa neza neza na garanti ya moteri. Garanti zimwe zirangira mu buryo bwikora niba ubuze kubungabunga gahunda. Ukeneye inyandiko zisobanutse zirinda ishoramari rya flet.

Garanti ya bateri akenshi ihisha ibintu bitandukanijwe. Suzuma izi ngingo z'ingenzi mugihe cyo gutanga amasoko:

• Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi basezeranya imyaka itatu yo gukwirakwiza ariko gushyingura imipaka ntarengwa.

• Bashobora guhakana ibirego niba ubushobozi bugabanutse bisanzwe mugihe.

• Shakisha garanti zemeza kugumana ubushobozi bwa mirongo irindwi ku ijana.

• Menya neza ko garanti ya moteri ikubiyemo ibyangiritse byamazi.

• Imvura nyinshi ikunze kwangiza amashanyarazi adafunze neza.

Inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha isobanura kubaho igihe kirekire kubakoresha. Suzuma umuyoboro wa serivisi waho witonze mbere yo kwiyemeza. Ibicuruzwa bihendutse byihuta bihinduka inshingano nini mubucuruzi. Tekereza gutegereza ibyumweru bitatu kugirango usimbure moteri. Kubona kwizerwa utanga amashanyarazi rickshaw arinda ibyo gutinda bihenze. Reba ibice byabo byabitswe kububiko bwabo.

Urutonde Ruto Urutonde: Guhuza Ibintu Kuri Inshingano Yawe

Ukeneye uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga amasoko. Kurikiza izi ntambwe nyazo kugirango ubone guhuza neza. Uru rutonde rwubatswe rukuraho amarangamutima kubogama kwawe.

1. Intambwe ya 1: Sobanura ikibazo cyo gukoresha. Tandukanya ubwikorezi bwabagenzi nimizigo yanyuma. Icyitegererezo cyabagenzi gikeneye ihumure rikomeye hamwe nibibazo byumutekano. Moderi yimizigo isaba umushahara wabigenewe hamwe na torque yibanze.

2. Intambwe ya 2: Shiraho intera ya buri munsi. Ugomba guhuza na amashanyarazi ya rickshaw ibisobanuro byuburebure bwinzira yawe. Kora ibi udashingiye kumafaranga yo ku manywa. Menya neza ko ubushobozi bwa bateri butwikiriye buri munsi.

3. Intambwe ya 3: Gutegeka Ikizamini Cyindege. Abaguzi b'amato bagomba gutegeka ibizamini bikomeye. Kora igeragezwa byibuze iminsi irindwi ikurikiranye. Shira ikinyabiziga neza muri ibi bizamini. Kurikirana igipimo cya batiri witonze. Kurikirana urwego umunaniro wumushoferi burimunsi. Baza abashoferi kubitekerezo byukuri.

Gereranya ibisubizo nyabyo-nyabyo kurwanya amasezerano y'agatabo. Shira ibicuruzwa byinshi nyuma yo kugenzura imikorere.

Imbonerahamwe 1: Icyemezo cyamasoko

Umwanzuro

Kugereranya rickshaw z'amashanyarazi bikomeza imyitozo mukuringaniza neza. Ugomba kuringaniza ubukungu bwa bateri burimunsi hamwe nigihe kirekire. Ugomba kandi kugenzura neza abacuruzi kwizerwa neza. Wibande rwose kubikorwa bifatika aho gusezerana udutabo.

Turasaba gusaba impapuro zirambuye ako kanya. Wibande cyane kuri Wh amanota, imipaka ya GVW, na wattage ya moteri. Shaka ibyangombwa bya garanti byemewe nabatanga byibuze batatu. Gereranya ibice nyabyo kuruhande. Uzuza ibigereranyo mbere yo gusaba disiki yumubiri.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe butumwa bukomeye bw'amashanyarazi rickshaw ugomba gushakisha?

Igisubizo: Wibande cyane kuri bateri Wh amanota yo kugereranya neza. Reba moteri ya BLDC igipimo cya torque kandi neza. Hanyuma, genzura imiterere ya GVW kugirango urebe neza ko ikemura neza ibyo uteganya kwishyura buri munsi.

Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kugenzura intera ya rickshaw y'amashanyarazi mbere yo kugura?

Igisubizo: Ugomba gukora imibare intoki. Shakisha Watt-amasaha yose mugwiza Voltage na Ah. Gabanya ayo masaha ya Watt ukurikije ibyo ukoresha kuri kilometero. Buri gihe ushire mubikorwa byawe byinshi, nkuko imitwaro iremereye yongera ibyo ukoresha.

Ikibazo: Niki gituma amashanyarazi yizewe atanga amashanyarazi?

Igisubizo: Utanga isoko yizewe ashyira mubikorwa garanti. Babika ibikoresho byabigenewe byaho. Bafite kandi ibyemezo bikwiye byo kugenzura, byerekana ko ibinyabiziga byabo byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu nubuziranenge.

Ikibazo: Nibyiza guhitamo Litiyumu-ion cyangwa Bateri ya aside-aside?

Igisubizo: Isasu-aside ikora neza kuri bije itajenjetse no gukoresha buri munsi. Litiyumu-ion igura imbere ariko itanga ROI ndende ndende. Hitamo Litiyumu-ion kuri mileage ya buri munsi kandi igihe kirekire muri bateri.