A ka mɔgɔw ka teli ka bonya ka taa a fɛ kuran mɔbiliw (EV) ye ko ye min kɔlɔsira kosɛbɛ mobili baara la bi. K’a sɔrɔ haminankow bɛ ka bonya waati jiginni, fiɲɛ nɔgɔli, ani sɛnɛfɛnw musaka jiginni, o la, feerekɛla caman bɛ ka u ɲɛsin EVw ma, k’u kɛ mobili ye min bɛ sabati ani min musaka ka dɔgɔ, ka tɛmɛn laadala mɔbiliw kan minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye. Ni ɲɛtaa kɛra batiri fɛɛrɛw la, ni chargement infrastructures sɔrɔli bɛ ka caya, ani gɔfɛrɛnaman ka dusudonw bɛ ka caya, o la, EV sɔrɔli balilanw bɛ ka dɔgɔya joona. Nin barokun in kɔnɔ, an bɛna kun jɔnjɔnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu b’a to kuran mɔbiliw bɛ ka diya kosɛbɛ ani mun na u bɛ ye iko bolifɛnw nata. K’a ta u ka sigida nafaw la ka se u ka musaka dɔgɔyali ma, EVw bɛ ka fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya an ka miiri cogo la bolifɛn bolicogo n’a fanga tacogo la.

Lamini lafaamuyali ni waati jiginni

Ni haminankow bɛ ka caya waati jiginni ko la, feerekɛla caman bɛ ka fɛɛrɛw ɲini walasa ka dɔ bɔ u ka gazi bɔlenw na. Kuran mɔbiliw (EV) bɛ fura di u kɛtɔ ka kɛ bolifɛnw ye minnu tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ, o kɔrɔ ye ko u tɛ nɔgɔ jugu si bɔ i n’a fɔ gazi ɲuman (CO2) walima azote ɔkisizɛni (NOx), minnu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fiɲɛ nɔgɔ ani ka diɲɛ sumaya. Ni u chargera ni fanga kura sɔrɔyɔrɔw ye i n’a fɔ tile walima fiɲɛ, EVw bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ gaziw bɔli la, o b’a to u bɛ kɛ baarakɛminɛn jɔnjɔn ye waati jiginni kɛlɛli la.

1.Zero Emissions ani fiɲɛ hakɛ ɲɛnabɔli

EVw tɛ zeru bɔ kɔkiliw la, o bɛ dɛmɛ don ka fiɲɛ hakɛ ɲɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la dugubaw kɔnɔ. Ni CO2 ni NOx bɔra, EVw bɛ dɔ bɔ nɔgɔya ni kɛnɛyako faratiw la minnu bɛ sɔrɔ laadala gazoli mɔbiliw la.

2.Gaziw bɔli dɔgɔyali

EVw, n’u chargera ni fanga kura ye, u bɛ se ka kɛ bolifɛnw ye minnu tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ, o bɛ dɛmɛ don ka bolifɛnko siratigɛ la, gazi bɔlenw bɛɛ lajɛlen dɔgɔya. O bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka dɔ bɔ jigi da fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na ani ka fanga saniyalen sabati.

3.EVw ani waati jiginni

Ikomi bolifɛnw ye gaziw sababuba ye, EVw jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ waati jiginni kunbɛnni na. Ni gɔfɛrɛnamanw ye laɲinibaw sigi senkan walasa ka mobili minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye, olu bɔ yen dɔɔnin dɔɔnin, EVw bɛna kɛ siniɲɛsigi sabatili ni gazi bɔlenw yɔrɔba dɔ ye.

Ɲɛtaa minnu kɛra batiriw dilanni na

Kuran mɔbiliw (EV) minnu bɛ ka caya ka taa a fɛ, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛtaa caman sɔrɔ batiriw dilanni na. San tan tɛmɛnenw kɔnɔ, ɲɛtaa minnu kɛra batiri litiyɔmu-ionw na, olu ye gɛlɛyaba caman ɲɛnabɔ minnu tun bɛ EVw tali bali ka caya fɔlɔ. O ɲɛtaa ninnu kɛra sababu ye ka bolifɛnw janya, ka chargement waati teliya, ani ka u dilanni musaka dɔgɔya, o kɛra sababu ye ka EVw kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ, ka se ka sɔrɔ, ani ka se ka sɔrɔ jama caman fɛ. Jɛ la, an bɛna a lajɛ cogo min na nin ɲɛtaa ninnu ye kuran mɔbiliw wulicogo lawuli ani u nɔfɛkow bolifɛnko nata la.

1. Janya ka jan:

Haminankoba minnu tun bɛ feerekɛlaw la EV fɔlɔw la, olu dɔ tun ye u ka bolifɛn bolicogo danma ye. Kuran mɔbili fɔlɔ caman tun bɛ se ka kilomɛtɛrɛ 100-150 ɲɔgɔn dɔrɔn de kɛ ni chargement kelen ye, o b’a to u tun tɛ bɛn kosɛbɛ taama janw ma walima bolifɛntigiw ma minnu ka don o don taamaw tɛmɛna o hakɛ kan.

Sisan ɲɛtaa :
Bi litiyamu-ion batiriw ye dɔ fara kosɛbɛ EVw ka baarakɛcogo kan. Sisan, EV modɛli kura caman bɛ se ka kilomɛtɛrɛ 300 ni kɔ kɛ ni charge kelen ye, dɔw yɛrɛ bɛ tɛmɛ kilomɛtɛrɛ 400 kan. O yiriwali in b’a to EVw bɛ bɛn don o don bolifɛnko mago fanba ma, o bɛ dɔ bɔ yɔrɔjan jɔrɔnankow la ani k’u kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ yɔrɔjan taama fana na.

Kɔnɔnafili min bɛ sɔrɔ musakabɔlaw ka dannaya la :
Dɔ farali fɛnw hakɛ kan, o ye nɔba bila mɔgɔw ka dannaya la EVw kan. Ni bolifɛnw bolicogo bɛ ka caya, mɔgɔ caman bɛ u yɛrɛ lafiya ka baara kɛ ni EVw ye k’u kɛ u ka mobili fɔlɔ ye taama surunw ni taama janw bɛɛ la, o bɛ dɔ fara mɔgɔw ka wuli ka taa kuran bolifɛnw kan.

2. Chargement waati teliyalenw:

Fɛnba wɛrɛ min ye EV tali bali, o ye zarida waati janw ye minnu bɛ tali kɛ kuran mɔbili fɔlɔw la. Hali ni gazi bolifɛnw bɛ se ka don miniti damadɔ kɔnɔ, ka EV charge, o bɛ se ka sanga damadɔ ta so chargeur standard (so chargeur standard) kan, o tun man nɔgɔn feerekɛla caman bolo.

Charging fɛɛrɛ ɲɛnabɔlen :
Yɛlɛma minnu kɛra chargement infrastructures ani batiriw fɛɛrɛbɔ la, o kɛra sababu ye ka chargement waati teliya. Sisan, chargeur teliya yɔrɔ kuraw bɛ se ka EVw charge fo ka se u ka batiri hakɛ 80% ma miniti 30 kɔnɔ, o b’a to u bɛ se ka kɛ kosɛbɛ bolifɛntigiw bolo minnu bɛ taama na. Ka fara o kan, so kɔnɔ chargeur dɔw fanga ka bon sisan, o bɛ dɔ bɔ chargement waatiw la baara kɛli la so kɔnɔ.

Infrastructure Expansion :
Dɔ farala charge rapide stations hakɛ kan diɲɛ kɔnɔ, o fana ye EVw nɔgɔya. Sisan, bolifɛntigiw bɛ se ka chargement yɔrɔw sɔrɔ nɔgɔya la siraba belebelebaw kan walima dugubaw kɔnɔ, o bɛ dɔ bɔ haminankow la ka taa a fɛ chargement waati janw kan ani ka baarakɛcogo bɛɛ ɲɛ EV tigiw bolo.

3. Sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni musakaw dɔgɔyali:

Litiyamu-ion batiriw musaka kɛra sababuba ye EVw sɔngɔ bɛɛ lajɛlen na. Tariku kɔnɔ, EVw sɔngɔ tun ka bon ka tɛmɛ laadala mɔbiliw kan minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, k’a sababu kɛ batiri musakabaw ye.

Batiri sɔngɔ dɔgɔyali :
San tan tɛmɛnenw kɔnɔ, batiri litiyɔmu-ion sɔngɔ jigira kosɛbɛ, musakaw jigira ka tɛmɛ 80% kan kabini san 2010. O batiri musaka dɔgɔyali in sababu bɔra fɛn dilanni taabolo ɲɛtaa la, sɔrɔko siratigɛ la, ani fɛɛrɛ kuraw la, o min kɛra sababu ye ka EVw kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ feerekɛlaw bolo.

Sɔngɔko ɲɔgɔndan :
Batiri musakaw bɛ ka dɔgɔya ka taa a fɛ, EV sɔngɔ kɛra ɲɔgɔndan ye ni laadala mɔbiliw ye. Tuma dɔw la, kuran mɔbiliw sɔngɔ bɛ i n’a fɔ u gazi bɔɲɔgɔnw sisan, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, gɔfɛrɛnaman ka dusudonw ni impositi dɔgɔyali bɛ dɔ bɔ wariko gɛlɛya la ka taa a fɛ EV tali la.

4. Kɔnɔnafili min bɛ EV sɔrɔli ni a tali la:

A bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ feerekɛlaw fɛ :
Batiri musakaw dɔgɔyali ani ɲɛtaa minnu kɛra u ka yɔrɔw la ani u ka chargement teliya la, o kɛra sababu ye ka EVw sɔrɔ ka ɲɛ feerekɛlaw ka caman bolo. Ikomi EVw tigiyali musaka bɛɛ bɛ ka dɔgɔya, mɔgɔ kelen-kelen caman ni denbaya caman bɛ se ka kuran mɔbiliw jate fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ laadala mɔbiliw nɔ na.

Modeli suguya caman cayara :
Ni batiri fɛɛrɛ bɛ ka taa ɲɛ, mobili dilannikɛla caman bɛ se ka EV modɛli suguya caman dilan sɔngɔ danfaralenw na. K’a ta mobili fitininw na minnu sɔngɔ ka nɔgɔn, ka se kuran sedanw ni SUV ɲumanw ma, sugandi minnu bɛ sɔrɔ feerekɛlaw bolo, olu ka ca ka tɛmɛn fɔlɔ kan, o b’a to sannikɛlaw ka EV sɔrɔ min bɛ bɛn u magow ma.

Baara musakaw dɔgɔyali

Kunba minnu b’a to kuran mɔbiliw (EV) bɛ ka diya kosɛbɛ, olu dɔ ye u baara musaka dɔgɔyali ye ni i y’a suma ni laadala mɔbiliw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye. O bolomafaraw bɛ bɔ ladonni dɔgɔyali la ani sɛnɛfɛnw musaka dɔgɔyali la ni kuran ye. An k’a lajɛ cogo min na nin ko ninnu bɛ EVw musaka dɔgɔya waati jan kɔnɔ.

1. Ladonni musakaw dɔgɔyara

EVw yɔrɔ minnu bɛ lamaga, olu ka dɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ gazi bolifɛnw kan, o bɛ dɔ bɔ u ladonni ni u dilancogo la tuma caman na.

Tumu caman cili tɛ :
EVw tɛ tulu caman cili wajibiya, o bɛ dɔrɔmɛ kɛmɛ caman bɔ san o san.

Fɛn minnu ka kan ka ladon, olu ka dɔgɔ :
Ni yɔrɔw tɛ yen i n’a fɔ buziw, cɛsirilanw, walima fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, a ka c’a la, EVw tɛ dilan dɔɔnin dɔɔnin, wa u si bɛ mɛn.

2. Esans musakaw ka dɔgɔn

A ka c’a la, EV chargement sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ gazoli mobili tulu bilali kan. Kilomɛtɛrɛ kelen musaka min bɛ kɛ ka EV boli, a ka c’a la, o musaka bɛ dɔgɔya 60-70% ka tɛmɛ gazi musaka kan, ka kɛɲɛ ni sigida kuran hakɛ ye.

So chargement :
Charge kɛli so kɔnɔ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la waati minnu na mɔgɔw tɛ baara kɛ, o musaka ka dɔgɔ ani a ka nɔgɔn.

Foroba chargement :
Foroba chargement yɔrɔw sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ hali bi ka tɛmɛ gazoli kan, wa u bɛ charge teliya di walasa ka baarakɛwaati dɔgɔya.

3. Kɔrɔsili min bɛ kɛ waati jan kɔnɔ

Hali ni EVw ka musaka fɔlɔ ka bon, sɛnɛfɛnw ni u ladonni musakaw ka dɔgɔ, o bɛ na ni warimaraba ye waati kɔnɔ.

Mɔgɔw ​​ka musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen :
Ni an y’a jateminɛ ko sɛnɛfɛnw ni ladonni musakaw bɛ dɔgɔya, tuma caman na, EVw bɛ tigiya musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen dɔgɔya ni i y’a suma ni laadala mɔbiliw ye.

Batiri ɲɛnamaya :
EV batiriw bɛ mɛn san 8-10 walima kilomɛtɛrɛ 100.000-150.000 ani u bɛ garantiw kɔnɔ, o bɛ dɔ bɔ musakaw la minnu bɛ se ka kɛ u falenni na.

Ɲininkaliw: EVw ka baara musakaw dɔgɔyali

1.EVw ladonni musakaw bɛ se ka suma ni laadala mɔbiliw ye cogo di?

EVw ladonni musakaw ka dɔgɔn k’a sababu kɛ u yɔrɔ lamagannenw dɔgɔyali ye, bawo u tɛ tulu caman cili, bujiw, walima sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw wajibiya, u tɛ i n’a fɔ laadala gazoli mɔbiliw. O bɛ na ni dilanw tɛ kɛ tuma caman na ani ka musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen dɔgɔya.

2.Yala a sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ ka EV tulu don ni i y’a suma ni gazi mobili ye wa?

Ɔwɔ, a ka c’a la, EV chargeli ka dɔgɔn 60-70% ka tɛmɛ gazoli mobili tulu bilali kan. EV kilomɛtɛrɛ kelen musaka bɛ dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni a bɛ chargement kɛ so kɔnɔ waati minnu na mɔgɔw tɛ baara kɛ.

3.Yala EVw ka musakaw ka bon fɔlɔ ni i y’a suma ni laadala mɔbiliw ye wa?

A ka c’a la, EVw sanni fɔlɔ sɔngɔ ka bon, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, o bɛ bɔ batiri musaka la. Nka, wari min bɛ bɔ sɛnɛfɛnw na ani a ladonni na waati kɔnɔ, o bɛ se ka o musaka camanba in kunbɛn ka kɔn o ɲɛ.

4.EV batiriw bɛ mɛn waati joli kɔnɔ, ani u falenni musaka ye joli ye?

A ka c’a la, EV batiriw bɛ mɛn san 8-10 walima kilomɛtɛrɛ 100.000-150.000. Batiri caman cili musakaw bɛ ka dɔgɔya ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw bɛ ka ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ, wa a dilannikɛla caman bɛ garanti di walasa ka batiri koɲɛw ɲɛnabɔ a tigi ka san fɔlɔw la.

Kuncɛli

A bɛ ka caya ka taa a fɛ kuran mɔbiliw (EV) ka mɔgɔw ka di mɔgɔw ye, o bɛ bɔ sigida dɔnniya, fɛɛrɛ kuraw, ani wariko laɲiniw ni chargement infrastructures yiriwali faralen ɲɔgɔn kan. Ni haminankow bɛ ka caya waati jiginni ko la, feerekɛla caman bɛ ka u ɲɛsin EVw ma, k’u kɛ fɛɛrɛ sabatilen ye ka tɛmɛn laadala gazoli mɔbiliw kan. Ɲɛtaa minnu kɛra batiriw fɛɛrɛbɔ la, chargement waati teliya, ani bolifɛnw hakɛ cayalenba ye EVw kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ don o don baara la ani taama janw na, k’a sɔrɔ chargement stations ka rezo min bɛ ka bonya, o ye dɔ bɔ chargement seginni gɛlɛya la. Ka fara o kan, gɔfɛrɛnaman ka dusudonw ni kuran musaka dɔgɔyali bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka EVw sɔngɔ gɛlɛya waati kɔnɔ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka wari caman bɔ sɛnɛfɛnw ni ladonni na. Ni mobili dilannikɛla caman bɛ ka wuli ka taa sabatili siratigɛ la ani ni feerekɛlaw bɛ ka sugandiliw bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la minnu tɛ sigida lakana, EVw ɲinini bɛna bonya. Ikomi u ka baara musakaw ka dɔgɔ, u ka sigida laminiko saniyalen don, ani u bɛ se ka wari caman mara waatijan kɔnɔ, EVw bɛ ka kɛ sugandili ye min bɛ ka diya bi bolifɛntigiw ye ka taa a fɛ.