Sugandili kɛli kuran mɔbili (EV) ni a mobili hybride bɛ fɛn nafama caman de kan i n’a fɔ bolifɛn bolicogo, sigida laminiko gɛlɛya, musaka, ani chargement infrastructures sɔrɔli. Mobili suguya fila bɛɛ bɛ nafa danfaralenw di, nka kelen bɛ se ka bɛn i mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma ka kɛɲɛ ni i ka bolifɛn bolicogo ye, i ka don o don taamacogo, ani i ka kuntilenna kuntaalajanw. Misali la, n’i bɛ sigida laminiko ɲɛnabɔ ani n’i bɛ bolifɛn boli fɔlɔ yɔrɔ surunw na, EV bɛ se ka kɛ sugandili ɲuman ye. Faan wɛrɛ fɛ, n’i mago bɛ fɛn caman na taama janw kama walima n’i tɛ se ka chargement réseau dannamɔgɔ sɔrɔ, mobili hybride bɛ se ka bɛn kosɛbɛ. Ni i ye fɛnw jateminɛ i n’a fɔ bolifɛnw bolicogo, sɛnɛfɛnw musaka dɔgɔyali, chargement infrastructures, ani nɔgɔya bɛɛ lajɛlen, i bɛ se ka desizɔn ta min bɛ kɛ ni kunnafoni ye kosɛbɛ, mobili min bɛ bɛn i ka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ma. An ka danfaraba minnu bɛ EVw ni mobili hybridew cɛ, olu sɛgɛsɛgɛ, nafaw ni jagokɛcogo fana sen bɛ o la, walasa ka dɛmɛ don k’aw ka latigɛ kɛcogo ɲɛminɛ.

EV (Mobili kuran) vs Mobili Hybride

1.Kuran mɔbiliw (EV) .

Zero Emissions:

Kuran mɔbiliw (EV) bɛ jate kosɛbɛ ko u ye fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ sigida lakana kosɛbɛ bawo u tɛ bɔ kɔfɛla la. O kɔrɔ ye k’u tɛ nɔgɔw bɔ i n’a fɔ gazi ɲuman (CO2), ɔkisizɛni azote (NOx), walima fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, minnu bɛ tali kɛ laadala gazi bolifɛnw na minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi ye. Ni u bɛ charge (sara) ni fanga kura sɔrɔyɔrɔw ye i n’a fɔ tile, fiɲɛ walima ji-kuran, EVw bɛ gazi bɔlenw dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ, o bɛ dɛmɛ don ka gaziw dɔgɔya ani ka kɛ sababu ye ka fiɲɛ saniyalen sɔrɔ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la dugubaw kɔnɔ.

Baara musakaw dɔgɔyali:

A ka c’a la, EVw ladonni musaka ka dɔgɔ ka tɛmɛ mobili kɔrɔw kan walima mobili ɲɔgɔndanw kan bawo u yɔrɔw tɛ lamaga. Ni mago tɛ kɔnɔna jeni motɛri (ICE), tulu caman cili, walima fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la, a ka c’a la, EV ladonni musakaw bɛ dɔgɔya. Ka fara o kan, a ka c’a la, kuran sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ ni gazi ye, o b’a to a bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka EV sɛnɛ waati tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ. EV tigiw fana bɛ nafa sɔrɔ ladonni baara dɔgɔyali la ani u ka mobili si janya la, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka baara musaka kuntaalajan dɔgɔya.

Range ani Charging:

A ka c’a la, EV ka seko bɛ ɲɔgɔn ta kilomɛtɛrɛ 150 ni 370 cɛ ni a chargera kosɛbɛ, ka kɛɲɛ ni a modɛli ni a batiri hakɛ ye. Hali n’o bɛ se don o don bolifɛnko mago fanba ma, chargement kɛcogo bɛ se ka kɛ yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ la, k’a ta miniti 30 na ka se sanga damadɔ ma, ka kɛɲɛ ni chargement kɛcogo ye min bɛ kɛ. Chargeur teliyalenw bɛ chargement teliya waatiw di, nka chargeur teliya yɔrɔ sɔrɔli bɛ se ka kɛ ko o tɛ nɔgɔya tuma bɛɛ. Nin ye jateminɛ nafama ye, bawo EVw b’a ɲini ka se ka chargement infrastructures sɔrɔ, minnu bɛ se ka dan hali bi togodaw la ani mara minnu ma yiriwa kosɛbɛ.

2.Mobili Hybride (Mobili Hybride).

Fɛn min bɛ se ka fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ:

Mobili hybride bɛ gazi motɛri ni kuran motɛri fara ɲɔgɔn kan, o b’a to u bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni kuran ni gazi fila bɛɛ ye. O faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, o bɛ diɲɛ fila bɛɛ la ɲuman di, bawo u tɛ u jigi da kuran dɔrɔn kan. Ni batiri banna, gazi motɛri bɛ a ta, o b’a to hybride bɛ kɛ sugandi nafama ye bolifɛntigiw bolo minnu mago bɛ fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la n’u bɛ taa yɔrɔ jan. A tɛ i n’a fɔ EVw, hybrides bɛ jɔrɔnanko bɔ yɔrɔjan na, bawo i tɛ i jigi da chargement stations kan, wa i bɛ se ka i jigi da gazoli kan tuma bɛɛ walasa ka tulu don.

Esans sɛnɛcogo ɲuman:

Hybridew dabɔra walasa ka sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲɛ, u kɛtɔ ka baara kɛ ni kuran motɛri ye teliya dɔgɔman na ani daminɛ waatiw la, o bɛ dɔ bɔ gazi motɛri mago la ka baara kɛ. O cogoya in bɛ na ni sɛnɛfɛnw dɔgɔyali ye fo ka se 20-50% ma ni i y’a suma ni laadala gazi bolifɛnw ye, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la dugu boli waati. Hybrides bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la stop-and-go sirako la, kuran motɛri bɛ fanga ta yɔrɔ min na, ka sɛnɛfɛnw mara ani ka dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la.

Fɛn minnu bɛ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na:

Hali ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ gazi bolifɛn kɔrɔw kan, hali bi u tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ pewu. Ikomi hybridew bɛ u jigi da gazi motɛriw kan ka fara kuran motɛriw kan, u bɛ CO2 bɔ hali bi baara kɛtuma na, hali n’a hakɛ ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ laadala mɔbiliw kan. O ni EVw ta tɛ kelen ye, EVw tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ u kɔ la, wa u tɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fiɲɛ nɔgɔli kɛ ni u bɛ bolifɛn boli. O la, ɲɔgɔndanw ye cɛmancɛ sen ye ka ɲɛsin bolifɛn saniyalen ma nka u tɛ sigida nafa hakɛ kelen di i n’a fɔ kuran mɔbiliw.

Charge Infrastructure sɔrɔli vs Fuel Stations

1.EVw:

Hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ kuran mɔbiliw (EV) zariziyɔrɔw ka rezow bɛ ka bonya joona, hali bi a ma caya walima a tɛ se ka sɔrɔ i n’a fɔ laadala gazisow, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la togodaw la walima yɔrɔ minnu ma yiriwa kosɛbɛ. Chargement infrastructures bɛ caya dugubaw kɔnɔ, wa ka kɛɲɛ ni i sigiyɔrɔ ye, chargement stations sɔrɔli bɛ se ka kɛ haminanko ye EV tigiw bolo minnu bɛ se ka kɛ. Minnu bɛ se ka chargement stations sɔrɔ nɔgɔya la, EVw bɛ se ka kɛ sugandi ye min bɛ se ka kɛ kosɛbɛ ani min ka nɔgɔn.

Nka, EV tigi caman minnu ka mobili jɔyɔrɔ tɛ nbɛda la, olu bɛ se ka so chargeur (sarayɔrɔ) sigi so kɔnɔ, o min b’a to u bɛ se k’u ka mobili charge su kelen kɔnɔ. O nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ don o don taamakɛlaw ma minnu bɛ bolifɛn boli fɔlɔ u ka EV kɔnɔ, bawo u bɛ se ka don o don daminɛ ni sara dafalen ye k’a sɔrɔ u ma u jigi da forobafɛnw kan. Hali ni so kɔnɔ zarizi ye fura ɲumanba ye, yɔrɔjan jɔrɔnanko bɛ yen hali bi mɔgɔ minnu bɛ bolifɛn boli ka taa yɔrɔ jan walima minnu sigilen bɛ yɔrɔw la, zarizi jɔyɔrɔw tɛ se ka sɔrɔ yɔrɔ minnu na.

2.Hybrides (Jɛkulu minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen):

Mobili minnu bɛ kɛ ni ɲɔgɔn ye, olu bɛ chargement stations haminanko ban pewu bawo u bɛ baara kɛ ni laadala gazi motɛri ye kuran motɛri kɛrɛfɛ. Hybridew bɛ se ka tulu don gaziso suguya bɛɛ la, o b’a to u ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ bolifɛn bolicogo jan na ani sira taamaw la. Ikomi fɛnɲɛnɛmafagalanw mago t’a la ka don u kɔnɔ, u bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni u ye yɔrɔ bɛɛ, hali yɔrɔw la, chargement infrastructures dantigɛlen bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na walima yɔrɔ minnu tɛ yen.

Bololabaarakɛlaw minnu bɛ to ka taa togodaw la walima taama janw na, n’a sɔrɔla zarizi jɔyɔrɔw tɛ se ka sɔrɔ nɔgɔya la, bolifɛn minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen, olu bɛ se ka fɛn caman kɛ ani ka u nɔgɔya. U ye sugandili nafama ye fana mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ bolo minnu ma labɛn ka u jigi da kuran kan pewu u ka don o don bolifɛnko la, nka u b’a fɛ hali bi ka nafa sɔrɔ kuran motɛri nafaw la minnu bɛ sɔrɔ sɛnɛfɛnw tiɲɛni na.

Batiri ka ɲɛnamaya kuntaalajan ani a ladonni

1.EVw:

Kuran mɔbiliw (EV) nafa jɔnjɔn dɔ ye ko u yɔrɔw tɛ lamaga, o min bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ladonni musakaw dɔgɔya ani ka dɔ bɔ u tiɲɛni na. Ikomi EVw tɛ ni laadalafɛnw ye i n’a fɔ gazi motɛri walima transmission, a ka c’a la, u mago bɛ dilancogo la tuma caman na, o ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ ni i y’a suma ni mobili kɔrɔw ye walima hali ni i y’a suma ni mobili hybridew ye.

Nka, batiri min bɛ EV kɔnɔ, o ye a yɔrɔ ye min sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ, wa a bɛ se ka tiɲɛ waati tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ. A ka c’a la, EV batiriw bɛ mɛn san 8-10 ɲɔgɔn na walima kilomɛtɛrɛ 100.000-150.000 sanni u ka daminɛ ka bɔ u seko la, wa u mago bɛ fɛn wɛrɛw la. Ni batiri fanga bɛ dɔgɔya, i bɛ se k’a ye ko bolifɛn bolicogo bɛ dɔgɔya. O fɔlen kɔ, caman EV dilannikɛla bɛ garanti bɛɛ di batiri ma, tuma caman na, u bɛ se san 8 ma walima ka tɛmɛ o kan, o bɛ se ka dɛmɛ don ka musakaw nɔgɔya batiri cili la. Ka fara o kan, ɲɛtaa minnu kɛra batiri fɛɛrɛw la, olu bɛ ka EV batiriw si hakɛ n’u baarakɛcogo ɲɛ ka taa a fɛ, o b’a to u bɛ se ka da u kan ani u bɛ mɛn.

2.Hybrides (Jɛkulu minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen):

Mobili hybridew mago bɛ ladonni na gazi motɛri ni kuran motɛri fila bɛɛ kan, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka ladonni musaka kuntaalajan caya ni i y’a suma ni EVw ye. Ikomi fanga-minɛn fila bɛ ni hybridew ye (kuran ni gazi), tuma caman na, u mago bɛ baara la tuma bɛɛ, i n’a fɔ tulu caman cili, motɛri ladonni, ani dilancogo gɛlɛnw ka tɛmɛ kuran mɔbiliw kan.

Batiri ɲɛnamaya siratigɛ la, a ka c’a la, batiri hybridew ka dɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ EV ta kan bawo u bɛ kɛ fanga faralen dɔrɔn de kama gazi motɛri kɛrɛfɛ. Nin batiri misɛnnin ninnu bɛ se ka mɛn ka tɛmɛ EVw ta kan, bawo u tɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ o cogo la. Nka, u bɛ ɲini hali bi ka laban ka fɛn wɛrɛw bila u nɔ na. Ni an y’a jateminɛ, batiri hybride bɛ se ka mɛn san 6-10 cɛ walima kilomɛtɛrɛ 100.000-150.000 cɛ, nka batiri si bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn ta ka kɛɲɛ ni bolicogo ye, a ladoncogo ani kuran motɛri bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na. Ni batiri hybride mago bɛ fɛn caman cili la, a musaka bɛ se ka kɛ kosɛbɛ, hali ni a ka c’a la, a sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ ka tɛmɛ EV batiri cili kan k’a sababu kɛ a bonya ka dɔgɔn.

Ɲininkaliw: Batiri ɲɛnamaya kuntaalajan ani a ladonni

1.A ka c’a la, EV batiriw bɛ mɛn waati joli kɔnɔ?

A ka c’a la, EV batiriw bɛ mɛn san 8-10 walima kilomɛtɛrɛ 100.000-150.000 sanni u ka daminɛ ka tiɲɛ ani ka u seko dɔgɔya. Nka, a dilannikɛla caman bɛ garanti di batiri ma, tuma caman na, a bɛ se ka san 8 kɛ, o bɛ dɛmɛ ka a falen musakaw nɔgɔya.

2.Yala mobili hybridew mago bɛ ladonni na ka tɛmɛ EVw kan wa?

Ɔwɔ, mobili hybridew mago bɛ ladonni na gazi motɛri ni kuran motɛri fila bɛɛ kan, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka ladonni musaka kuntaalajan caya ni i y’a suma ni EVw ye, minnu yɔrɔw tɛ lamaga.

3.Batiri hybridew bɛ mɛn waati joli kɔnɔ?

A ka c’a la, batiri hybridew bɛ mɛn san 6-10 cɛ walima kilomɛtɛrɛ 100.000-150.000 cɛ, ka kɛɲɛ ni u baaracogo n’u bolicogo ye. Hali n’u ka dɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ EV batiriw kan, u bɛ laban ka wuli hali bi.

4.Yala batiri hybridew sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ EV batiriw kan wa?

A ka c’a la, batiri hybridew sɔngɔ ka nɔgɔn ka u falen ka tɛmɛ EV batiriw kan k’a sababu kɛ u bonya ka dɔgɔn. Nka, fɛnw falenni musaka bɛ se ka kɛ kosɛbɛ hali bi, wa mobili hybridew bɛ se ka ladonni caman kɛ waati kɔnɔ k’a sababu kɛ u fanga fila ye.

Kuncɛli

Ka latigɛ kɛ an ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ EV ni mobili hybride bɛ bɔ fɛn caman na. N’i ​​bɛ mobili ɲini min tɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ pewu, n’i bɛ se ka chargement infrastructures sɔrɔ, EV bɛ se ka kɛ sugandili ɲuman ye. Faan wɛrɛ fɛ, n’i b’a fɛ ka baara kɛ ni kuran ni gazi fila bɛɛ ye, walima n’i mago bɛ ka taa yɔrɔ janw na tuma caman, mobili hybride bɛ balansi ɲuman di fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ fila bɛɛ cɛ. O sugandi fila bɛɛ bɛ nafa caman lase sigida ma ni i y’a suma ni laadala gazoli mɔbiliw ye, wa u kelen-kelen bɛɛ nafa tɛ kelen ye ka da i mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kan.